OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2004

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Field ranking · 2004

Economics, Econometrics and Finance journal rankings 2004

498 ranked journals · Field in Social Sciences

Economics, Econometrics and Finance has 498 ranked journals in 2004. The median OJR rose 0.05 on 2003 to 1.11, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.13. The top three are The Quarterly Journal of Economics, International Organization, and Economic Policy.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2004. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2001–2003, the window the 2004 score is computed on.

498
14% of Social Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.11+0.05 vs 2003
This fieldAll 0.76World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

9%
All fields: 14%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,400
Median positive listed APC: $3,400 among 283 journals. Another 7 list $0; 208 have no known price. All fields: $3,550.

Subfields in Economics, Econometrics and Finance (3)

Up to Social Sciences

498 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Economics, Econometrics and Finance ranking, 2004

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2003. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2001–2003, the window the 2004 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2001–2003 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2004.

Compare
1The Quarterly Journal of EconomicsOxford University Press · United States
18.29Q18.25 0.26 down from 200312717%$7,619
2International OrganizationUniversity of Cambridge · United States
13.79Q13.72 0.91 down from 200312123%$3,550
3Economic PolicyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
12.33Q15.27 1.20 down from 20034831%$7,310
4The Journal of Economic PerspectivesOAAmerican Economic Association · United States
12.26Q15.44 0.22 down from 200316448%—
5The Journal of FinanceWiley · United States
10.66Q15.75 0.72 down from 200334528%$4,430
6Journal of Financial EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
9.64Q15.04 0.85 down from 20032348%$4,740
7Industrial and Corporate ChangeOxford University Press · United Kingdom
9.17Q13.20 0.17 down from 200312815%$4,299
8Journal of Economic LiteratureAmerican Economic Association · United States
8.60Q13.99 0.35 up from 20032004%—
9American Economic ReviewAmerican Economic Association · United States
8.40Q13.28 0.63 down from 200362215%—
10Journal of Political EconomyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
8.37Q14.02 0.64 up from 200318313%—
11The Review of Economic StudiesOxford University Press · United Kingdom
8.30Q14.41 1.52 up from 200312919%$6,530
12Journal of Economic GeographyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
8.20Q13.47 0.42 down from 20037616%$4,638
13The World Bank Economic ReviewOxford University Press
8.19Q12.65 2.21 down from 20037245%$3,986
14Research PolicyElsevier BV · Netherlands
7.90Q14.02 0.29 up from 200333215%$4,280
15OECD Economic StudiesOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development
7.66Q12.65 2.65 up from 2003320%—
16Journal of Monetary EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
7.20Q13.95 0.56 up from 200317918%$4,660
17The World Bank Research ObserverOxford University Press
7.18Q12.59 0.89 down from 20033950%$3,986
18Review of Financial StudiesOxford University Press · United States
7.07Q13.10 1.96 down from 200316517%$4,028
19Journal of Industrial EconomicsWiley · United Kingdom
6.94Q12.16 0.39 down from 20037923%$3,350
20The Journal of Law Economics and OrganizationOxford University Press · United Kingdom
6.88Q12.75 0.55 up from 2003709%$4,106
6.45Q13.15 0.32 up from 20036939%—
22EconometricaWiley · United States
6.37Q13.25 0.24 up from 200332115%$5,290
23The Review of Economics and StatisticsThe MIT Press · United States
6.30Q13.06 0.20 up from 200321920%—
24Journal of Labor EconomicsUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
6.11Q12.14 0.16 down from 200311314%—
25Journal of International EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
5.88Q12.69 0.55 down from 200324224%$4,300
26Finance and StochasticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
5.76Q13.54 1.04 up from 2003803%$2,090
27Development and ChangeWiley · United Kingdom
5.40Q12.38 0.24 up from 20031169%$3,870
28Journal of Health EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
5.25Q13.54 1.03 up from 20031846%$4,260
29Fiscal StudiesWiley · United Kingdom
5.17Q12.51 1.61 up from 20036117%$3,920
30Management ScienceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences · United States
5.07Q13.78 1.18 up from 200340811%—
31Regional StudiesRoutledge · United Kingdom
5.07Q12.68 1.68 up from 20033179%—
32JAMAAmerican Medical Association · United States
5.03Q18.21 1.90 up from 20034,0548%—
33European Economic ReviewElsevier BV · United States
4.95Q12.23 0.55 down from 200334524%$3,690
34American Law and Economics ReviewOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.93Q11.94 1.07 up from 20034910%$4,029
35The RAND Journal of EconomicsWiley · United States
4.77Q11.51 0.87 down from 200311723%$3,400
36Journal of Urban EconomicsElsevier BV · United States
4.73Q11.81 0.18 up from 200318217%$5,080
37The Economic JournalOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.62Q11.80 0.01 up from 200338338%$4,463
38Explorations in Economic HistoryElsevier BV · United States
4.54Q11.45 0.61 up from 2003837%$3,280
39Economy and SocietyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
4.50Q11.04 0.85 down from 20031467%—
40Oxford Economic PapersOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.37Q11.26 0.89 down from 200311222%$5,359
41The Economic History ReviewWiley · United Kingdom
4.31Q11.08 0.56 up from 200313811%$3,900
42International Regional Science ReviewSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
4.28Q12.63 1.61 up from 2003760%$3,650
43Journal of Public EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
4.21Q11.73 0.26 up from 200337812%$4,510
44Health EconomicsWiley · United States
4.17Q12.44 0.22 up from 20032629%$4,050
45IMF Staff PapersSpringer Nature · United States
4.16Q12.12 0.08 down from 20039623%—
46Oxford Review of Economic PolicyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.11Q12.03 0.91 down from 20039913%$5,098
4.08Q12.09 0.08 up from 200319116%$3,620
48The Journal of Law and EconomicsUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
4.07Q12.24 0.80 up from 2003840%—
49Financial Analysts JournalTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
4.03Q12.44 1.32 up from 20031913%—
50The Journal of BusinessUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
3.99Q12.15 0.04 up from 20038312%—

Citations made in 2004. Corpus-wide, 69.4% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

235 additional Economics, Econometrics and Finance journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2001–2003, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2004. Publication window: 2001–2003. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
498
Window papers (baseline)
136,804 +20.4% from indicator year 2001
Median OJR
1.111 +2.2% from indicator year 2001
Rising journals (2025)
42Comparison-group list (42)

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2001–2003 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals395425460487498514531559581609647670707738766798826834837849845851865854853853
Window papers (baseline)99,973113,603122,133133,423136,804148,238157,778169,254180,801194,355211,936226,900245,854257,623271,446280,922287,325287,637285,717287,386299,609328,459359,376375,644380,630387,914
Median OJR1.031.091.1061.0611.1111.13621.13631.271.331.281.221.261.231.251.201.161.101.0561.081.0581.050.970.950.9450.920.943
Category context (2025)
MeasureCategory statisticEligible population
Journal self-citation shareMedian: 3.8%553 journals
Retracted papers per 1,000Pooled rate: 2.400 per 1,000478 journals
Output growthMedian: -3.6%787 journals
Open access shareMedian: 59.7%853 journals
Listed APC (USD)Median including $0 listed prices: $3,275442 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices
International collaboration shareMedian: 27.5%793 journals
Review shareMedian: 0.0%853 journals
Articles-only OJRMedian: 0.94849 journals
Uncited shareMedian: 42.5%853 journals
Citation concentrationMedian: 48.9%852 journals

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.