Journal rankings · indicator year 2014
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2014
Hardware and Architecture journal rankings 2014
17 ranked journals · Subfield in Computer Science
Hardware and Architecture has 17 ranked journals in 2014. The median OJR fell 0.29 on 2013 to 1.35, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.26. The top three are Parallel Computing, Real-Time Systems, and IEEE Computer Architecture Letters.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2014. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Computer Science (11)
- Artificial Intelligence387
- Information Systems195
- Computer Networks and Communications123
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition119
- Computational Theory and Mathematics101
- Computer Science Applications18
- Hardware and Architecture17
- Human-Computer Interaction17
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design10
- Signal Processing10
- Software2
17 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2013. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2011–2013 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2005 to 2014. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Parallel ComputingElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.56Q1 | 2.26 1.82 down from 2013 | 143 | 38% | $2,870 | ||
2Real-Time SystemsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.89Q1 | 3.63 1.27 up from 2013 | 72 | 50% | $2,990 | ||
3IEEE Computer Architecture LettersInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · United States | 2.67Q1 | 1.57 0.74 down from 2013 | 98 | 23% | $2,645 | ||
4ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture NewsACM SIGARCH · United States | 2.62Q1 | 2.17 0.97 down from 2013 | 359 | 8% | — | ||
5ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code OptimizationOAAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States | 2.26Q1 | 1.93 0.62 down from 2013 | 217 | 91% | — | ||
6Computer Science - Research and DevelopmentSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.74Q2 | 1.68 0.54 down from 2013 | 98 | 18% | $2,690 | ||
7ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing SystemsAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States | 1.55Q2 | 1.54 0.29 up from 2013 | 276 | 20% | — | ||
8ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and SystemsAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States | 1.53Q2 | 1.74 0.14 down from 2013 | 72 | 11% | — | ||
9International Journal of Parallel ProgrammingSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.35Q2 | 1.31 0.34 up from 2013 | 128 | 28% | $2,990 | ||
10EURASIP Journal on Embedded SystemsSpringer Nature · Egypt | 1.23Q3 | 1.92 0.92 up from 2013 | 36 | 100% | — | ||
11IEEE Design & Test of ComputersInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · United States | 1.14Q3 | 1.03 0.15 up from 2013 | 221 | — | — | ||
12Design Automation for Embedded SystemsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.11Q3 | 1.06 0.05 down from 2013 | 64 | 12% | $3,590 | ||
13IEEE Design and TestInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · United States | 0.95Q3 | 0.86 0.13 up from 2013 | 129 | 52% | — | ||
14ACM SIGBED ReviewAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States | 0.87Q4 | 0.86 0.06 down from 2013 | 121 | 9% | — | ||
15International Journal of Reconfigurable ComputingOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 0.86Q4 | 1.10 0.15 up from 2013 | 101 | 100% | $1,000 | ||
| 0.20Q4 | 0.25 0.65 down from 2013 | 50 | 100% | — | |||
17ACM SIGAda Ada LettersAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States | 0.17Q4 | 0.13 0.02 down from 2013 | 145 | 0% | — |
Subfields of Computer Science, with Hardware and Architecture highlighted.
- Artificial Intelligence387
- Information Systems195
- Computer Networks and Communications123
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition119
- Computational Theory and Mathematics101
- Computer Science Applications18
- Hardware and Architecture17
- Human-Computer Interaction17
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design10
- Signal Processing10
- Software2
Journals
Citations made in 2014. Corpus-wide, 77.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
3 additional Hardware and Architecture journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2011–2013, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2014. Publication window: 2011–2013. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 17
- Window papers (baseline)
- 10,083 +7.2% from indicator year 2011
- Median OJR
- 1.35 -20.2% from indicator year 2011
- Rising journals (2025)
- 0
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2011–2013 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 5,265 | 5,374 | 5,376 | 5,802 | 6,073 | 6,561 | 7,253 | 8,040 | 8,931 | 9,217 | 9,406 | 9,403 | 9,613 | 9,784 | 10,083 | 10,090 | 9,957 | 9,498 | 9,078 | 8,697 | 8,374 | 8,055 | 7,665 | 7,084 | 6,594 | 6,822 | |
| Median OJR | 1.25 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.644 | 1.91 | 2.02 | 1.61 | 2.03 | 2.07 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.638 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.26 | 1.20 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.72 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.