OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2021

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Field ranking · 2021

Physics and Astronomy journal rankings 2021

379 ranked journals · Field in Physical Sciences

Physics and Astronomy has 379 ranked journals in 2021. The median journal has an OJR of 0.61, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.03 on 2020; Q1 starts at OJR 1.13. The top three are Reviews of Modern Physics, Physics Reports, and Nature Photonics.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2021. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2018–2020, the window the 2021 score is computed on.

379
6% of Physical Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.61-0.03 vs 2020
This fieldAll 0.79World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

32%
All fields: 36%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,153
Median positive listed APC: $3,153 among 199 journals. Another 6 list $0; 174 have no known price. All fields: $3,290.

Subfields in Physics and Astronomy (8)

Up to Physical Sciences

379 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Physics and Astronomy ranking, 2021

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2020. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2018–2020, the window the 2021 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2018–2020 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2012 to 2021.

Compare
1Reviews of Modern PhysicsAmerican Physical Society · United States
21.03Q154.80 5.28 down from 202011485%—
2Physics ReportsElsevier BV · Netherlands
9.57Q126.74 1.51 up from 202016239%$6,240
3Nature PhotonicsNature Portfolio · United Kingdom
6.96Q125.53 4.95 up from 202061851%$12,690
4Advances in Optics and PhotonicsOptica Publishing Group · United States
6.54Q119.79 3.39 up from 20205446%—
5Reports on Progress in PhysicsIOP Publishing · United Kingdom
6.10Q115.75 2.24 down from 202015060%$4,680
6Progress in Particle and Nuclear PhysicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
5.30Q110.85 5.14 down from 202011668%$4,780
7Light Science & ApplicationsOASpringer Nature · United Kingdom
5.08Q119.62 3.28 up from 2020441100%$4,190
8Nature PhysicsNature Portfolio · United Kingdom
4.34Q111.91 0.60 up from 20201,00653%$12,690
9Nuclear Data SheetsElsevier BV · United States
4.07Q14.88 4.10 down from 20208259%$3,240
10Physical Review XOAAmerican Physical Society · United States
4.02Q112.03 1.69 down from 2020812100%$4,200
11Space Science ReviewsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
3.65Q19.70 0.18 up from 202030679%$5,290
12The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesOAInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
3.53Q19.19 0.38 up from 202075399%$4,499
3.40Q111.43 0.71 down from 202012553%$5,230
14OpticaOAOptica Publishing Group · United States
3.19Q110.49 0.68 down from 2020764100%$3,208
15Physical Review LettersAmerican Physical Society · United States
3.09Q19.63 0.22 down from 20208,30488%$3,750
16The Astrophysical Journal LettersOAIOP Publishing · United Kingdom
3.08Q19.14 0.05 up from 20201,932100%$2,400
17Nature AstronomyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom
2.78Q17.75 1.04 up from 202082551%$12,690
18Progress in Quantum ElectronicsElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.70Q18.84 4.04 down from 20203837%$4,090
19New Astronomy ReviewsElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.68Q18.60 4.41 up from 20203677%$4,350
2.38Q16.38 3.44 down from 202033100%—
21SciPost PhysicsOASciPost.org · Netherlands
2.34Q17.09 0.08 up from 2020463100%—
22Publications of the Astronomical Society of AustraliaCambridge University Press · Australia
2.32Q16.01 0.93 up from 202015389%$3,550
23Chaos Solitons & FractalsElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.30Q111.04 4.81 up from 20201,85224%$3,970
24Computational Social NetworksSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
2.28Q17.85 4.89 up from 202032100%$1,190
25Advances in Physics XOATaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.21Q16.64 0.33 down from 2020104100%$1,895
26Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
2.11Q14.64 0.99 down from 202040496%$3,325
27SIAM ReviewSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics · United States
2.09Q14.17 0.73 down from 202012353%—
28Fortschritte der PhysikWiley · Germany
2.07Q14.34 0.78 down from 202018973%$3,460
29Communications PhysicsOANature Portfolio · United Kingdom
2.03Q16.34 0.07 up from 2020486100%$3,990
2.03Q1—no 2020 value186——
31Journal of Artificial Societies and Social SimulationOAUniversity of Surrey · United Kingdom
2.01Q14.80 1.87 up from 2020134100%$1,300
32Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
2.00Q17.03 1.29 up from 20202,07298%$3,290
1.99Q1—no 2020 value195——
34npj Quantum MaterialsOANature Portfolio · United Kingdom
1.96Q16.24 0.19 down from 2020221100%$2,890
1.95Q10.79 0.10 up from 2020203——
36Reviews of Modern Plasma PhysicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Switzerland
1.95Q16.11 0.61 up from 20203662%$3,590
37The Astronomical JournalOAInstitute of Physics · United States
1.93Q15.57 1.28 down from 20201,67199%$4,499
38International Reviews in Physical ChemistryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.92Q16.86 0.78 up from 20204038%—
39Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society LettersOxford University Press · United Kingdom
1.92Q15.24 0.08 down from 202062694%$1,451
40Photonics ResearchOptica Publishing Group · United States
1.91Q17.07 0.06 down from 202071720%—
41Progress of Theoretical and Experimental PhysicsOAUniversity of Oxford · Japan
1.91Q16.33 4.19 up from 2020504100%$979
42Annual Review of Astronomy and AstrophysicsAnnual Reviews · United States
1.90Q137.21 6.36 up from 20205085%—
43Computing and Software for Big ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · Switzerland
1.88Q15.30 1.65 down from 202034100%$3,790
44Adaptive Optics Systems VIPublisher not listed
1.88Q1—no 2020 value217——
1.87Q1—no 2020 value293——
46APL PhotonicsOAAIP Publishing · United States
1.86Q16.71 0.37 up from 2020391100%$2,750
47Physics Letters BOAElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.82Q15.08 0.11 down from 20202,508100%$0 listed
48Reviews in Mineralogy and GeochemistryMineralogical Society of America · United States
1.80Q17.94 2.84 up from 2020307%—
49Computer Physics CommunicationsElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.76Q14.66 0.02 down from 202085570%$4,160
50Astronomy and AstrophysicsOAEDP Sciences · France
1.73Q16.40 0.23 up from 20206,057100%$1,865

Citations made in 2021. Corpus-wide, 87.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

83 additional Physics and Astronomy journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2018–2020, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2021. Publication window: 2018–2020. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
379
Window papers (baseline)
371,519 -2.4% from indicator year 2018
Median OJR
0.613 -2.7% from indicator year 2018
Rising journals (2025)
36Comparison-group list (36)

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2018–2020 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals220234232241243250252261269273276291303310321324334343348367380379368368361358
Window papers (baseline)239,411246,506254,602264,968276,497287,864301,824318,045328,993337,594340,171347,983354,503362,347368,160376,730379,807383,796380,664378,685375,462371,519367,990360,929353,510350,521
Median OJR0.583400.560.570.583380.6020.6270.670.6830.6430.6810.690.6480.6530.6340.6750.710.6620.6600.6310.6140.6400.6130.590.6520.6000.62
Category context (2025)
MeasureCategory statisticEligible population
Journal self-citation shareMedian: 6.4%293 journals
Retracted papers per 1,000Pooled rate: 0.285 per 1,000278 journals
Output growthMedian: +0.6%326 journals
Open access shareMedian: 73.4%358 journals
Listed APC (USD)Median including $0 listed prices: $3,000213 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices
International collaboration shareMedian: 30.1%348 journals
Review shareMedian: 0.0%358 journals
Articles-only OJRMedian: 0.61352 journals
Uncited shareMedian: 38.3%358 journals
Citation concentrationMedian: 48.2%356 journals

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.