OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2000

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2000

Building and Construction journal rankings 2000

29 ranked journals · Subfield in Engineering

Building and Construction has 29 ranked journals in 2000. The median journal has an OJR of 0.38, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 0.96. The top three are Journal of Composites for Construction, ACADIA quarterly, and Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2000. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 score is computed on.

29
3% of Engineering
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.38
This subfieldAll 0.66World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

7%
All fields: 12%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,990
Median positive listed APC: $3,990 among 11 journals. Another 1 lists $0; 17 have no known price. All fields: $3,570.

Subfields of Engineering (16)

Show all 16 subfields

29 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Building and Construction ranking, 2000

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 1999. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 1997–1999 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2000.

Compare
1Journal of Composites for ConstructionAmerican Society of Civil Engineers · United States
3.86Q11.05no 1999 value743%——
2ACADIA quarterlyPublisher not listed
2.34Q10.48no 1999 value5582%——
3Journal of Construction Engineering and ManagementAmerican Society of Civil Engineers · United States
1.97Q11.09no 1999 value1950%——
4ACI Structural JournalAmerican Concrete Institute · United States
1.74Q10.37no 1999 value2754%——
5Energy and BuildingsElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.22Q10.59no 1999 value17811%$4,260—
6Science and Technology for the Built EnvironmentTaylor & Francis · United States
1.20Q10.45no 1999 value814%——
7Building Research & InformationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.03Q10.61no 1999 value1374%——
8Proceedings of the ... ISARCPublisher not listed
0.96Q10.26no 1999 value20723%——
9Building and EnvironmentElsevier BV · United Kingdom
0.79Q20.45no 1999 value1725%$4,280—
10HolzforschungDe Gruyter · Germany
0.78Q20.84no 1999 value3294%$0 listed—
11Journal of Architectural EngineeringAmerican Society of Civil Engineers · United States
0.63Q20.34no 1999 value940%——
12Computing in Civil EngineeringAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
0.45Q20.22no 1999 value175———
13eCAADe proceedingsPublisher not listed
0.44Q20.23no 1999 value19265%——
14Wood Science and TechnologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
0.39Q20.24no 1999 value2063%$3,990—
15ASHRAE journalElsevier BV · United States
0.38Q20.11no 1999 value370%——
16Architectural Science ReviewTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.37Q30.19no 1999 value1062%——
17Journal of Wood ScienceOASpringer Science+Business Media · Japan
0.32Q30.47no 1999 value17993%$1,990—
0.31Q30.14no 1999 value560%——
0.29Q30.32no 1999 value1038%$4,150—
20Forest Products JournalForest Products Society · United States
0.27Q30.14no 1999 value1990%——
21European Journal of Wood and Wood ProductsSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
0.26Q30.19no 1999 value2807%$2,590—
22URBAN DESIGN InternationalPalgrave Macmillan
0.23Q30.05no 1999 value15617%$3,190—
23International Journal of Building Pathology and AdaptationEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
0.18Q40.12no 1999 value2014%——
0.14Q40.13no 1999 value4910%——
25Indoor and Built EnvironmentSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
0.12Q40.21no 1999 value20912%$4,400—
26Coloration TechnologyWiley · United Kingdom
0.09Q40.03no 1999 value5912%$3,950—
27Journal of Building PhysicsSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
0.04Q40.02no 1999 value5748%$4,150—
28Journal of Civil Engineering and ManagementOATaylor & Francis · Lithuania
0.04Q40.02no 1999 value141100%$517—
29Pigment & Resin TechnologyEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
0.03Q40.02no 1999 value8100%——

Citations made in 2000. Corpus-wide, 66.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

15 additional Building and Construction journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1997–1999, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2000. Publication window: 1997–1999. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
29
Window papers (baseline)
13,123 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
Median OJR
0.38 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
Rising journals (2025)
11

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1997–1999 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2930293335373741444852555863697882818991979793929388
Window papers (baseline)13,12314,69416,25218,20019,80021,85223,80126,68829,11632,29435,19038,65242,75746,31550,14152,96255,10856,32058,10461,39766,29972,07878,28182,46487,01692,857
Median OJR0.380.390.640.5760.630.6720.650.5750.680.66980.8620.8790.9140.8840.9050.8580.800.700.67040.6180.6200.6670.6710.730.660.74

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.