OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2012

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2012

Geophysics journal rankings 2012

137 ranked journals · Subfield in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Geophysics has 137 ranked journals in 2012. The median journal has an OJR of 0.85, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.04 on 2011; Q1 starts at OJR 1.42. The top three are Earth-Science Reviews, Geology, and Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2012. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 score is computed on.

137
36% of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.85-0.04 vs 2011
This subfieldAll 0.94World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

29%
All fields: 24%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,350
Median positive listed APC: $3,350 among 66 journals. Another 1 lists $0; 70 have no known price. All fields: $3,413.

Subfields of Earth and Planetary Sciences (8)

137 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Geophysics ranking, 2012

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2011. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2009–2011 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2003 to 2012.

Compare
1Earth-Science ReviewsElsevier BV · Netherlands
5.98Q19.00 1.55 up from 201118825%$5,120
2GeologyGeological Society of America · United States
3.00Q14.81 0.23 up from 201197624%—
3Earth and Planetary Science LettersElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.82Q15.30 0.39 up from 20111,62018%$4,670
4Gondwana ResearchElsevier BV · Japan
2.79Q16.13 0.15 up from 201143013%$3,700
5Geological Society of America BulletinGeological Society of America · United States
2.77Q14.34 0.33 up from 201137412%—
6Surveys in GeophysicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.70Q14.65 0.77 up from 201110435%$4,290
7Journal of PetrologyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
2.69Q14.76 0.36 up from 201127339%$4,353
8American Journal of ScienceYale University · United States
2.57Q14.20 0.83 up from 201111975%—
9TectonicsWiley · United States
2.38Q14.36 0.89 up from 201127660%$4,070
10Chemical GeologyElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.36Q13.56 0.09 down from 201177312%$3,550
11Journal of the Geological SocietyGeological Society of London · United Kingdom
2.34Q13.36 0.35 down from 201129233%—
12Basin ResearchWiley · United Kingdom
2.27Q13.37 1.13 up from 201114511%$4,310
13Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.25Q14.24 0.52 up from 20111,59316%$4,090
14Precambrian ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.21Q15.11 0.93 up from 20114414%$3,600
15Petroleum GeoscienceZoological Society of London · United Kingdom
2.15Q12.28 0.84 up from 2011853%—
16Geochemistry Geophysics GeosystemsOAWiley · United States
2.14Q13.83 0.07 down from 201170064%$3,000
17Contributions to Mineralogy and PetrologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
2.09Q13.59 0.47 up from 201133120%$3,990
18Journal of Metamorphic GeologyWiley · United Kingdom
2.01Q14.48 1.15 up from 201115515%$5,000
19Terra NovaWiley · United Kingdom
2.00Q12.95 0.28 up from 201118520%$3,720
20LithosElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.99Q14.04 0.55 up from 201170810%$3,350
21Economic GeologyUnited States
1.90Q13.08 0.64 up from 20112807%—
22GSA TodayOAGeological Society of America · United States
1.74Q14.02 2.86 up from 201116022%—
23Solid EarthOACopernicus Publications · Germany
1.72Q12.57 0.37 up from 201135100%$1,811
24Computers & GeosciencesElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.70Q12.19 0.16 up from 201166113%$4,010
25Seismological Research LettersSeismological Society of America · United States
1.69Q11.84 0.11 up from 20114043%—
26Ore Geology ReviewsOAElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.66Q12.76 0.65 up from 201116014%$3,310
27The Journal of GeologyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
1.66Q12.79 0.08 up from 20111379%—
28Geophysical Journal InternationalOAOxford University Press · United Kingdom
1.64Q13.43 0.35 up from 20111,26473%$3,416
29Journal of Asian Earth SciencesElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.61Q12.67 0.31 up from 20115555%$3,330
30TectonophysicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.60Q12.42 0.10 down from 201189212%$3,190
31Bulletin of the Seismological Society of AmericaSeismological Society of America · United States
1.55Q12.39 0.18 up from 201174711%—
32GeophysicsSociety of Exploration Geophysicists · United States
1.48Q12.80 0.06 up from 201191117%—
33Journal of GeodynamicsElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.48Q12.87 0.48 up from 201123217%$3,470
34Geological Society London Special PublicationsGeological Society of London · United Kingdom
1.44Q11.90 0.23 up from 20119167%—
35Earth Planets and SpaceOASpringer Nature · Japan
1.42Q14.05 3.02 up from 201143098%$1,640
36Bulletin of VolcanologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.41Q22.35 0.19 up from 201130018%$4,090
1.39Q22.68 0.45 up from 201160611%$3,420
38Comptes Rendus GéoscienceOAAcadémie des sciences · France
1.39Q22.02 0.18 down from 201125932%—
1.38Q22.71 0.52 up from 201110911%$4,200
40Geological MagazineCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
1.36Q21.89 0.33 up from 201126529%$3,550
41Journal of Applied GeophysicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.35Q21.64 0.08 down from 20113099%$3,180
42GeosphereOAGeological Society of America · United States
1.34Q22.05 0.49 up from 201121865%$2,750
43Mineralium DepositaSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.32Q22.16 0.37 up from 20111635%$3,890
44International Journal of Earth SciencesSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.29Q21.96 0.07 up from 201131821%$3,890
45Journal of Structural GeologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.29Q22.60 1.02 up from 201144313%$3,380
46PreviewTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.29Q21.45 1.32 up from 20118886%—
1.26Q22.58 0.01 down from 20113699%$3,290
48Science China Earth SciencesSpringer Nature · China
1.26Q2—no 2011 value188——
49International Geology ReviewTaylor & Francis · United States
1.24Q22.12 0.33 up from 20112464%—
50Australian Journal of Earth SciencesTaylor & Francis · Australia
1.19Q21.96 0.45 up from 201120811%—

Citations made in 2012. Corpus-wide, 75.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

36 additional Geophysics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2009–2011, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2012. Publication window: 2009–2011. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
137
Window papers (baseline)
41,391 +13.1% from indicator year 2009
Median OJR
0.8469 +2.2% from indicator year 2009
Rising journals (2025)
9

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2009–2011 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals96100104106110110112115124125132132137135138142143147143147144144143145144144
Window papers (baseline)22,19524,52725,89927,55229,38930,97232,06033,14934,14936,58937,41139,77741,39144,25147,18551,16852,79854,04654,83055,67856,22555,55555,83655,11554,10252,558
Median OJR0.6960.6980.8000.890.8150.8030.8530.8240.760.82900.810.8820.84690.930.910.8790.900.840.82920.790.770.84720.720.730.7500.749

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.