OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2020

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2020

Safety Research journal rankings 2020

55 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences

Safety Research has 55 ranked journals in 2020. Its median journal scores above the world average: OJR 1.03 against 1.00, up 0.02 on 2019. A journal needs OJR 1.84 to reach Q1. The top three are Martial Arts Studies, Minds and Machines, and Philosophy & Technology.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2020. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 score is computed on.

55
2% of Social Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.03+0.02 vs 2019
This subfieldAll 0.82World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

15%
All fields: 35%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,395
Median positive listed APC: $3,395 among 28 journals. 27 have no known price. All fields: $3,300.

Subfields of Social Sciences (22)

Show all 22 subfields

55 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Safety Research ranking, 2020

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2019. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2017–2019 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2011 to 2020.

Compare
1Martial Arts StudiesOAUnited Kingdom
4.04Q14.23 3.69 up from 201938100%—
2Minds and MachinesSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
3.50Q16.05 2.79 up from 20199354%$3,290
3Philosophy & TechnologySpringer Nature (Netherlands) · Netherlands
3.43Q14.90 1.26 up from 201913263%$3,290
4The Career Development QuarterlyWiley · United States
3.36Q14.22 1.25 up from 20199419%$2,900
2.93Q14.54 1.05 down from 201936100%$1,290
6Journal of Adolescent ResearchSAGE Publishing · United States
2.81Q12.36 0.61 up from 20196630%$3,650
7Ethics and Information TechnologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.52Q14.04 1.04 up from 201910581%$2,190
8Journal of Career AssessmentSAGE Publishing · United States
2.44Q13.57 0.73 up from 201910531%$3,650
9Journal of Economic PsychologyElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.24Q12.86 0.12 up from 201924446%$3,710
10Engineering StudiesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.02Q11.57 0.48 down from 20193443%—
11Disability & SocietyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.94Q12.32 0.40 down from 201942436%—
12Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER)OAPurdue University Press · United States
1.93Q12.65 0.87 up from 201937100%—
13Science and Engineering EthicsSpringer Science+Business Media · United Kingdom
1.85Q13.15 0.16 up from 201930056%$3,090
1.84Q12.83 0.52 up from 20196912%$3,650
1.58Q21.89 0.02 up from 201926727%$2,830
16Journal of Disability Policy StudiesSAGE Publishing · United States
1.55Q21.40 0.27 down from 2019808%$3,650
17Journal of Academic EthicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.51Q21.75 0.73 down from 20197629%$3,290
18Experimental EconomicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.51Q22.09 0.15 down from 201912864%$3,550
19Journal of Career DevelopmentSAGE Publishing · United States
1.50Q21.34 0.20 up from 201916319%$3,650
1.43Q21.82 0.75 up from 20197641%$3,090
21Child and Adolescent Social Work JournalSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.30Q21.99 0.36 up from 201915322%$3,290
22Journal of Employment CounselingWiley · United States
1.27Q21.35 0.55 up from 20196023%$2,900
1.22Q22.20 1.31 up from 20196721%$3,650
24The Journal of Special EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
1.16Q22.03 0.06 down from 2019822%$3,650
25Economic Development and Cultural ChangeUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
1.11Q21.30 0.32 down from 201915631%—
26Scandinavian Journal of Disability ResearchOAStockholm University Press · Sweden
1.10Q21.54 0.69 up from 201963100%$576
27AI & SocietySpringer Nature · United Kingdom
1.06Q21.58 0.48 up from 201927050%$3,190
28Accountability in ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States
1.03Q22.48 1.14 up from 20197539%$3,500
29International Journal of TechnoethicsIGI Global · United States
0.96Q31.24 0.27 up from 20193318%—
30Journal of Development EffectivenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.94Q32.33 0.09 down from 20196535%—
31InclusionAmerican Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · United States
0.94Q31.19 0.46 up from 2019803%—
32Adoption QuarterlyTaylor & Francis · United States
0.90Q31.50 0.98 up from 20194329%—
33Rehabilitation Counseling BulletinSAGE Publishing · United States
0.90Q30.86 0.04 down from 20197214%$3,650
34Journal of rehabilitationUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · United States
0.90Q32.07 1.50 up from 2019440%—
0.88Q30.73 0.20 down from 2019700%—
36Child welfareChild Welfare League of America · United States
0.87Q31.51 0.40 up from 2019550%—
0.86Q31.12 0.28 up from 20195117%—
38Journal of the Economic Science AssociationSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
0.80Q31.14 0.49 down from 20195138%$3,550
39Journal of Vocational RehabilitationIOS Press · United States
0.79Q31.32 0.43 up from 201923022%$4,150
40Adoption & FosteringSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
0.76Q31.09 0.41 up from 201911633%$3,650
41Sexuality and DisabilitySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
0.73Q31.30 0.23 up from 201911929%$3,290
42Journal of Youth DevelopmentOAUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh · United States
0.72Q30.90 0.10 up from 2019161100%—
43Residential Treatment for Children & YouthTaylor & Francis · United States
0.71Q41.02 0.35 up from 20197646%—
0.65Q41.10 0.54 up from 2019490%—
45IEEE Technology and Society MagazineInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · United States
0.58Q41.19 0.39 up from 201924462%—
46Journal of Public Child WelfareTaylor & Francis · United States
0.58Q41.00 0.20 up from 201910716%—
0.52Q40.96 0.63 up from 201951100%—
48ACM SIGCAS Computers and SocietyAssociation for Computing Machinery · United States
0.47Q40.25 0.16 down from 2019420%—
49Journal of Applied Rehabilitation CounselingSpringer Nature · United States
0.42Q40.58 0.21 up from 2019394%—
50Disability CBR & Inclusive DevelopmentOAVU e-Publishing · Netherlands
0.36Q40.45 0.09 up from 2019102100%—

Citations made in 2020. Corpus-wide, 86.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

13 additional Safety Research journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2017–2019, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2020. Publication window: 2017–2019. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
55
Window papers (baseline)
34,778 +4.5% from indicator year 2017
Median OJR
1.03 -17.1% from indicator year 2017
Rising journals (2025)
1

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2017–2019 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2728303133333433343941444951505351525156555758596061
Window papers (baseline)12,37813,45014,53715,73716,53117,75518,52720,44022,00124,30826,05227,91229,44530,69931,51232,23232,81033,27733,60834,11734,77835,73236,13435,75435,84539,824
Median OJR0.870.690.760.790.781.0161.0020.9991.0240.951.0780.961.0840.881.131.051.111.241.101.011.031.060.9931.090.9880.85

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.