Journal rankings · indicator year 2022
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2022
Surgery journal rankings 2022
1,001 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Surgery has 1,001 ranked journals in 2022. The median journal has an OJR of 0.44, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.02 on 2021; Q1 starts at OJR 0.86. The top three are Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Gut, and World Journal of Emergency Surgery.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2022. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2019–2021, the window the 2022 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery1,001
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine367
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health310
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine296
- Oncology245
- Infectious Diseases243
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology176
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging165
- Physiology162
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism159
- Psychiatry and Mental health147
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology103
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Dermatology97
- Obstetrics and Gynecology88
- Hematology83
- Rheumatology65
- Nephrology62
- Reproductive Medicine54
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Pharmacology51
- Emergency Medicine43
- Geriatrics and Gerontology38
- Rehabilitation36
- Otorhinolaryngology34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Hepatology28
- Immunology and Allergy24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine15
- Urology12
- Gastroenterology8
- Internal Medicine6
- Health Informatics5
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
1,001 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2021. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2019–2021, the window the 2022 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2019–2021 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2013 to 2022. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Nature Reviews Disease PrimersNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 11.34Q1 | 69.00 12.48 up from 2021 | 154 | 32% | — | ||
2GutBMJ · United Kingdom | 4.76Q1 | 16.68 1.31 down from 2021 | 1,017 | 48% | — | ||
3World Journal of Emergency SurgeryOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 3.63Q1 | 11.22 0.89 down from 2021 | 177 | 100% | $3,990 | ||
4GastroenterologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.55Q1 | 12.39 1.52 down from 2021 | 1,942 | 19% | $4,180 | ||
5RadiographicsRadiological Society of North America · United States | 2.47Q1 | 5.47 1.19 down from 2021 | 443 | 10% | — | ||
6British Medical BulletinOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.33Q1 | 7.79 1.32 up from 2021 | 98 | 66% | $4,362 | ||
7The Bone & Joint JournalBritish Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 2.31Q1 | 4.93 1.20 down from 2021 | 920 | 27% | — | ||
8HelicobacterWiley · United Kingdom | 2.28Q1 | 4.72 0.71 down from 2021 | 253 | 24% | $4,150 | ||
9The American Journal of Sports MedicineSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.26Q1 | 5.56 1.44 down from 2021 | 1,284 | 18% | $4,400 | ||
10DiabetesAmerican Diabetes Association · United States | 2.22Q1 | 6.47 0.29 down from 2021 | 775 | 12% | — | ||
11JAMA SurgeryAmerican Medical Association · United States | 2.21Q1 | 5.51 0.18 up from 2021 | 1,228 | 44% | — | ||
12Current Gastroenterology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.20Q1 | 5.68 0.29 down from 2021 | 161 | 16% | $3,790 | ||
13Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal MedicineSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.15Q1 | 5.93 0.31 up from 2021 | 206 | 100% | $4,590 | ||
14International Journal of SurgeryWolters Kluwer · United Kingdom | 2.13Q1 | 10.28 0.38 up from 2021 | 1,106 | 46% | $3,450 | ||
15EFORT Open ReviewsOABritish Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 2.13Q1 | 4.65 2.13 down from 2021 | 293 | 100% | $1,800 | ||
16Current Atherosclerosis ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.11Q1 | 6.56 0.33 down from 2021 | 208 | 51% | $5,190 | ||
17The Journal of Heart and Lung TransplantationElsevier BV · United States | 2.11Q1 | 5.97 2.67 down from 2021 | 638 | 50% | $3,606 | ||
18Journal of Bone and Joint SurgeryWolters Kluwer · United States | 2.09Q1 | 4.53 1.36 down from 2021 | 1,229 | 13% | — | ||
19Disease-a-MonthElsevier BV · United States | 1.99Q1 | 4.97 1.22 down from 2021 | 83 | 5% | $3,580 | ||
20Annals of SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.93Q1 | 4.65 1.09 down from 2021 | 2,037 | 46% | — | ||
21AtherosclerosisElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.91Q1 | 4.68 1.80 down from 2021 | 928 | 76% | $4,020 | ||
22Obesity FactsOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 1.89Q1 | 4.12 1.84 down from 2021 | 209 | 100% | $3,590 | ||
23JBJS Open AccessOAWolters Kluwer · United States | 1.86Q1 | 3.81 0.05 down from 2021 | 192 | 100% | $2,250 | ||
24The American Journal of Surgical PathologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.85Q1 | 5.32 0.56 down from 2021 | 629 | 30% | — | ||
25Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic SurgeonsPublisher not listed | 1.78Q1 | 3.59 0.76 down from 2021 | 741 | 6% | — | ||
26British Journal of AnaesthesiaElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.78Q1 | 4.71 1.65 down from 2021 | 1,367 | 100% | $4,450 | ||
27Surgical Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.77Q1 | 3.47 1.12 down from 2021 | 254 | 3% | $3,190 | ||
28Acta OrthopaedicaOATaylor & Francis · Sweden | 1.76Q1 | 3.60 1.04 down from 2021 | 392 | 100% | $1,779 | ||
29Pain and TherapyOAAdis, Springer Healthcare · United Kingdom | 1.75Q1 | 5.06 0.50 up from 2021 | 214 | 100% | $7,400 | ||
30Clinics in Plastic SurgeryElsevier BV · United States | 1.75Q1 | 3.06 0.43 down from 2021 | 182 | 11% | $3,450 | ||
31American Journal of TransplantationElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.74Q1 | 7.06 0.43 down from 2021 | 1,335 | 95% | $4,300 | ||
32The Journal of ArthroplastyElsevier BV · United States | 1.74Q1 | 4.03 0.46 down from 2021 | 1,882 | 27% | $4,650 | ||
33Gastroenterology ReviewOATermedia Publishing House · Poland | 1.72Q1 | 1.14 6.16 down from 2021 | 182 | 100% | $103 | ||
34World Journal of GastroenterologyBaishideng Publishing Group · United States | 1.70Q1 | 5.06 1.03 down from 2021 | 1,709 | 99% | — | ||
35The Spine JournalElsevier BV · Singapore | 1.70Q1 | 3.93 0.09 down from 2021 | 726 | 13% | $4,980 | ||
36Journal of surgical educationElsevier BV · United States | 1.69Q1 | 3.95 0.19 down from 2021 | 760 | 20% | $3,420 | ||
37AnesthesiologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.68Q1 | 4.30 0.21 down from 2021 | 1,104 | 53% | — | ||
38Journal of Orthopaedics and TraumatologyOASpringer Nature · Italy | 1.65Q1 | 3.63 1.61 down from 2021 | 101 | 100% | $3,190 | ||
39Orthopedic Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.65Q1 | 2.43 1.12 down from 2021 | 150 | 4% | $3,950 | ||
40Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology ArthroscopySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.63Q1 | 4.17 0.42 down from 2021 | 1,412 | 42% | $4,300 | ||
41Local and Regional AnesthesiaOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.61Q1 | 3.63 0.79 up from 2021 | 67 | 100% | $2,320 | ||
42Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.59Q1 | 2.05 1.05 down from 2021 | 155 | 4% | $3,000 | ||
43Health Technology AssessmentOANIHR Journals Library · United Kingdom | 1.59Q1 | 4.57 1.01 down from 2021 | 219 | 100% | — | ||
44Bone and Joint ResearchOAJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 1.58Q1 | 5.06 0.55 up from 2021 | 262 | 100% | $1,594 | ||
45JSES Open AccessElsevier BV · United States | 1.57Q1 | —no 2021 value | 54 | — | $1,250 | ||
46The American Journal of GastroenterologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.55Q1 | 5.14 0.37 down from 2021 | 1,408 | 4% | $4,390 | ||
47Patient Safety in SurgeryOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.55Q1 | 4.68 0.32 up from 2021 | 125 | 100% | $3,290 | ||
48Deutsches Ärzteblatt internationalDeutscher Ärzte-Verlag · Germany | 1.52Q1 | 4.11 0.78 down from 2021 | 597 | 98% | — | ||
49JBJS ReviewsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.51Q1 | 3.12 0.07 down from 2021 | 334 | 6% | — | ||
50Gastroenterology Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.51Q1 | 4.55 1.48 up from 2021 | 160 | 28% | $3,560 |
Subfields of Medicine, with Surgery highlighted.
- Surgery1,001
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine367
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health310
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine296
- Oncology245
- Infectious Diseases243
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology176
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging165
- Physiology162
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism159
- Psychiatry and Mental health147
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology103
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Dermatology97
- Obstetrics and Gynecology88
- Hematology83
- Rheumatology65
- Nephrology62
- Reproductive Medicine54
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Pharmacology51
- Emergency Medicine43
- Geriatrics and Gerontology38
- Rehabilitation36
- Otorhinolaryngology34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Hepatology28
- Immunology and Allergy24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine15
- Urology12
- Gastroenterology8
- Internal Medicine6
- Health Informatics5
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2022. Corpus-wide, 89.5% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
174 additional Surgery journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2019–2021, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2022. Publication window: 2019–2021. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 1,001
- Window papers (baseline)
- 320,840 +16.4% from indicator year 2019
- Median OJR
- 0.4386 -9.3% from indicator year 2019
- Rising journals (2025)
- 87
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2019–2021 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 316 | 336 | 358 | 378 | 391 | 409 | 428 | 444 | 474 | 500 | 531 | 570 | 610 | 675 | 734 | 773 | 821 | 852 | 901 | 936 | 962 | 985 | 1,001 | 993 | 980 | 945 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 91,365 | 104,064 | 110,345 | 118,403 | 120,545 | 132,135 | 144,236 | 159,671 | 171,317 | 188,308 | 202,162 | 216,202 | 221,967 | 228,874 | 238,791 | 247,306 | 252,044 | 254,527 | 263,607 | 275,745 | 288,629 | 304,057 | 320,840 | 331,064 | 332,656 | 336,566 | |
| Median OJR | 0.350 | 0.33 | 0.336 | 0.342 | 0.3484 | 0.3482 | 0.37 | 0.452 | 0.443 | 0.43 | 0.4390 | 0.4538 | 0.463 | 0.461 | 0.470 | 0.50 | 0.471 | 0.486 | 0.483 | 0.484 | 0.493 | 0.458 | 0.4386 | 0.446 | 0.4542 | 0.448 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.