Journal rankings · indicator year 2020
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2020
Surgery journal rankings 2020
962 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Surgery has 962 ranked journals in 2020. The median journal has an OJR of 0.49, below the world average of 1.00, up 0.01 on 2019; Q1 starts at OJR 0.97. The top three are Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Gut, and Obesity Facts.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2020. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery962
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine353
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health301
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine294
- Oncology238
- Infectious Diseases222
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology170
- Physiology163
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism161
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Psychiatry and Mental health140
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology93
- Hematology79
- Obstetrics and Gynecology79
- Rheumatology69
- Nephrology58
- Pharmacology53
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Reproductive Medicine48
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Otorhinolaryngology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics22
- Immunology and Allergy22
- Urology14
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine13
- Gastroenterology8
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
962 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2019. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2017–2019 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2011 to 2020. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Nature Reviews Disease PrimersNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 7.57Q1 | 52.64 8.19 up from 2019 | 145 | 34% | — | ||
2GutBMJ · United Kingdom | 4.71Q1 | 14.55 1.79 up from 2019 | 840 | 60% | — | ||
3Obesity FactsOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 3.88Q1 | 5.27 6.14 down from 2019 | 165 | 100% | $3,590 | ||
4GastroenterologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.54Q1 | 10.73 2.26 up from 2019 | 1,858 | 14% | $4,180 | ||
5World Journal of Emergency SurgeryOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 3.34Q1 | 7.54 0.81 up from 2019 | 163 | 100% | $3,990 | ||
6RadiographicsRadiological Society of North America · United States | 3.14Q1 | 6.14 0.05 down from 2019 | 430 | 8% | — | ||
7EFORT Open ReviewsOABritish Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 2.96Q1 | 7.00 2.85 up from 2019 | 210 | 100% | $1,800 | ||
8Annals of SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.92Q1 | 7.01 0.11 up from 2019 | 1,505 | 31% | — | ||
9Journal of Bone and Joint SurgeryWolters Kluwer · United States | 2.89Q1 | 5.15 0.07 down from 2019 | 1,219 | 29% | — | ||
10Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal MedicineSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.88Q1 | 5.67 0.54 up from 2019 | 214 | 100% | $4,590 | ||
11JAMA SurgeryAmerican Medical Association · United States | 2.77Q1 | 5.03 0.92 down from 2019 | 1,112 | 42% | — | ||
12The Bone & Joint JournalBritish Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 2.77Q1 | 6.17 0.97 up from 2019 | 822 | 17% | — | ||
13The American Journal of Sports MedicineSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.67Q1 | 6.59 0.14 down from 2019 | 1,155 | 14% | $4,400 | ||
14The Journal of Heart and Lung TransplantationElsevier BV · United States | 2.66Q1 | 7.70 1.43 up from 2019 | 589 | 7% | $3,606 | ||
15Current Atherosclerosis ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.65Q1 | 5.90 0.02 up from 2019 | 174 | 39% | $5,190 | ||
16The American Journal of Surgical PathologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.55Q1 | 6.33 0.01 up from 2019 | 625 | 25% | — | ||
17Gastroenterology Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 2.44Q1 | 3.58 1.58 down from 2019 | 186 | 12% | $3,560 | ||
18DiabetesAmerican Diabetes Association · United States | 2.44Q1 | 6.53 0.13 down from 2019 | 794 | 9% | — | ||
19HelicobacterWiley · United Kingdom | 2.41Q1 | 6.06 1.43 up from 2019 | 249 | 16% | $4,150 | ||
20The Journal of ArthroplastyElsevier BV · United States | 2.35Q1 | 5.72 1.05 up from 2019 | 1,944 | 22% | $4,650 | ||
21Scoliosis and Spinal DisordersBioMed Central · United Kingdom | 2.28Q1 | 6.08 3.27 up from 2019 | 62 | — | — | ||
22Pain and TherapyOAAdis, Springer Healthcare · United Kingdom | 2.23Q1 | 6.33 0.63 down from 2019 | 73 | 100% | $7,400 | ||
23Acta OrthopaedicaOATaylor & Francis · Sweden | 2.19Q1 | 4.13 0.25 up from 2019 | 338 | 100% | $1,779 | ||
24Journal of Personalized MedicineOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland | 2.13Q1 | 5.55 0.50 down from 2019 | 113 | 100% | $3,137 | ||
25Current Gastroenterology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.13Q1 | 4.52 0.66 down from 2019 | 193 | 15% | $3,790 | ||
26Regional Anesthesia & Pain MedicineBMJ · United Kingdom | 2.07Q1 | 4.13 3.95 down from 2019 | 584 | 19% | — | ||
27Journal of the American College of SurgeonsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.06Q1 | 4.79 0.33 up from 2019 | 680 | 9% | $3,600 | ||
28British Medical BulletinOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.04Q1 | 5.90 1.98 up from 2019 | 118 | 48% | $4,362 | ||
29British Journal of AnaesthesiaElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 2.02Q1 | 5.66 0.27 down from 2019 | 1,210 | 100% | $4,450 | ||
30Turkish Journal of Emergency MedicineOAElsevier BV · India | 2.00Q1 | 6.71 4.70 up from 2019 | 114 | 100% | — | ||
31Seminars in Pediatric SurgeryElsevier BV · United States | 1.96Q1 | 3.19 1.04 down from 2019 | 173 | 17% | $3,420 | ||
32American Journal of TransplantationElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.95Q1 | 5.03 0.28 down from 2019 | 1,195 | 96% | $4,300 | ||
33British journal of surgeryOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 1.92Q1 | 6.54 0.51 up from 2019 | 734 | 63% | $5,007 | ||
34The American Journal of GastroenterologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.91Q1 | 5.04 0.07 down from 2019 | 1,139 | 4% | $4,390 | ||
35Best Practice & Research Clinical GastroenterologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.90Q1 | 3.52 1.55 down from 2019 | 147 | 23% | $3,620 | ||
36Orthopedic Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.89Q1 | 3.36 0.43 up from 2019 | 156 | 3% | $3,950 | ||
37Bone and Joint ResearchOAJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery · United Kingdom | 1.89Q1 | 5.98 1.72 up from 2019 | 239 | 100% | $1,594 | ||
38Journal of Clinical MedicineOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland | 1.87Q1 | 5.17 0.63 up from 2019 | 3,000 | 100% | $3,137 | ||
39AnesthesiologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.85Q1 | 4.52 0.01 up from 2019 | 1,038 | 59% | — | ||
40Clinics in Sports MedicineElsevier BV · United States | 1.84Q1 | 2.94 0.20 up from 2019 | 133 | 33% | $3,000 | ||
41Journal of Neurosurgery SpineUnited States | 1.84Q1 | 4.06 0.28 up from 2019 | 626 | 73% | — | ||
42World Journal of GastroenterologyBaishideng Publishing Group · United States | 1.82Q1 | 6.73 2.14 up from 2019 | 1,943 | 97% | — | ||
43Frontiers in PediatricsOAFrontiers Media · Switzerland | 1.80Q1 | 4.38 0.62 up from 2019 | 1,193 | 100% | $3,801 | ||
44Journal of Orthopaedics and TraumatologyOASpringer Nature · Italy | 1.80Q1 | 3.81 0.34 down from 2019 | 78 | 100% | $3,190 | ||
45Advances in Preventive MedicineHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 1.79Q1 | 2.88 2.62 down from 2019 | 30 | 100% | $800 | ||
46AtherosclerosisElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.78Q1 | 5.59 1.85 up from 2019 | 1,183 | 13% | $4,020 | ||
47NeurospineOAKorean Spinal Neurosurgery Society · South Korea | 1.75Q1 | 3.90 1.24 up from 2019 | 161 | 100% | — | ||
48JBJS Open AccessOAWolters Kluwer · United States | 1.74Q1 | 3.73 0.26 up from 2019 | 102 | 100% | $2,250 | ||
49Journal of Shoulder and Elbow SurgeryElsevier BV · United States | 1.73Q1 | 4.35 0.67 up from 2019 | 1,144 | 17% | $3,850 | ||
50Surgery for Obesity and Related DiseasesElsevier BV · United States | 1.73Q1 | 4.18 0.23 up from 2019 | 799 | 22% | $3,800 |
Subfields of Medicine, with Surgery highlighted.
- Surgery962
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine353
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health301
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine294
- Oncology238
- Infectious Diseases222
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology170
- Physiology163
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism161
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Psychiatry and Mental health140
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology93
- Hematology79
- Obstetrics and Gynecology79
- Rheumatology69
- Nephrology58
- Pharmacology53
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Reproductive Medicine48
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Otorhinolaryngology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics22
- Immunology and Allergy22
- Urology14
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine13
- Gastroenterology8
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2020. Corpus-wide, 86.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
240 additional Surgery journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2017–2019, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2020. Publication window: 2017–2019. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 962
- Window papers (baseline)
- 288,629 +13.4% from indicator year 2017
- Median OJR
- 0.493 +1.3% from indicator year 2017
- Rising journals (2025)
- 87
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2017–2019 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 316 | 336 | 358 | 378 | 391 | 409 | 428 | 444 | 474 | 500 | 531 | 570 | 610 | 675 | 734 | 773 | 821 | 852 | 901 | 936 | 962 | 985 | 1,001 | 993 | 980 | 945 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 91,365 | 104,064 | 110,345 | 118,403 | 120,545 | 132,135 | 144,236 | 159,671 | 171,317 | 188,308 | 202,162 | 216,202 | 221,967 | 228,874 | 238,791 | 247,306 | 252,044 | 254,527 | 263,607 | 275,745 | 288,629 | 304,057 | 320,840 | 331,064 | 332,656 | 336,566 | |
| Median OJR | 0.350 | 0.33 | 0.336 | 0.342 | 0.3484 | 0.3482 | 0.37 | 0.452 | 0.443 | 0.43 | 0.4390 | 0.4538 | 0.463 | 0.461 | 0.470 | 0.50 | 0.471 | 0.486 | 0.483 | 0.484 | 0.493 | 0.458 | 0.4386 | 0.446 | 0.4542 | 0.448 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.