Journal rankings · indicator year 2020
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Field ranking · 2020
Medicine journal rankings 2020
4,543 ranked journals · Field in Health Sciences
Medicine has 4,543 ranked journals in 2020. The median journal has an OJR of 0.72, below the world average of 1.00, up 0.01 on 2019; Q1 starts at OJR 1.21. The top three are CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, MMWR Surveillance Summaries, and New England Journal of Medicine.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2020. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields in Medicine (42)
Up to Health Sciences- Surgery962
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine353
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health301
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine294
- Oncology238
- Infectious Diseases222
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology170
- Physiology163
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism161
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Psychiatry and Mental health140
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology93
- Hematology79
- Obstetrics and Gynecology79
- Rheumatology69
- Nephrology58
- Pharmacology53
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Reproductive Medicine48
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Otorhinolaryngology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics22
- Immunology and Allergy22
- Urology14
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine13
- Gastroenterology8
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
4,543 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2019. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2017–2019, the window the 2020 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2017–2019 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2011 to 2020. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1CA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansOAWiley · United States | 127.93Q1 | 634.51 296.90 up from 2019 | 76 | 100% | $4,330 | ||
2MMWR Surveillance SummariesOACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · United States | 26.36Q1 | 84.21 28.09 up from 2019 | 52 | 100% | — | ||
3New England Journal of MedicineMassachusetts Medical Society · United States | 13.35Q1 | 32.70 3.45 up from 2019 | 3,217 | 42% | — | ||
4Clinical Microbiology ReviewsAmerican Society for Microbiology · United States | 11.40Q1 | 30.38 7.01 up from 2019 | 107 | 95% | — | ||
5Nature MedicineNature Portfolio · United States | 10.65Q1 | 38.45 11.99 up from 2019 | 853 | 58% | $12,690 | ||
6Endocrine ReviewsOxford University Press · United States | 7.85Q1 | 22.79 6.83 up from 2019 | 128 | 94% | $3,750 | ||
7European Heart JournalOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 7.78Q1 | 20.17 0.88 up from 2019 | 1,245 | 41% | $5,922 | ||
8Nature Reviews Disease PrimersNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 7.57Q1 | 52.64 8.19 up from 2019 | 145 | 34% | — | ||
9The Lancet NeurologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 7.53Q1 | 19.91 4.63 up from 2019 | 590 | 56% | $7,280 | ||
10Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 6.75Q1 | 17.29 1.75 up from 2019 | 138 | 65% | $6,710 | ||
11The Lancet OncologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 6.73Q1 | 19.71 2.32 up from 2019 | 1,120 | 38% | $7,280 | ||
12Cancer CellCell Press · Netherlands | 6.63Q1 | 24.57 3.67 up from 2019 | 502 | 100% | $10,400 | ||
13Journal of Clinical OncologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 6.62Q1 | 19.96 2.60 up from 2019 | 1,605 | 5% | — | ||
14CirculationLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 6.43Q1 | 16.77 3.44 up from 2019 | 2,112 | 15% | — | ||
15MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportOACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · United States | 6.20Q1 | 18.54 5.55 up from 2019 | 844 | 100% | — | ||
16npj Digital MedicineOANature Portfolio · United States | 6.12Q1 | 17.07 4.61 up from 2019 | 189 | 100% | $4,090 | ||
17The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.97Q1 | 15.26 1.62 up from 2019 | 479 | 59% | $7,280 | ||
18Journal of the American College of CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 5.95Q1 | 14.62 1.21 up from 2019 | 2,181 | 100% | $7,166 | ||
19Medical Image AnalysisElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 5.60Q1 | 11.39 3.50 down from 2019 | 385 | 56% | $4,170 | ||
20Diabetes CareAmerican Diabetes Association · United States | 5.57Q1 | 14.80 0.90 up from 2019 | 1,244 | 65% | — | ||
21Journal of HepatologyElsevier BV · Denmark | 5.20Q1 | 16.54 2.35 up from 2019 | 1,013 | 88% | $5,500 | ||
22Women s Reproductive HealthTaylor & Francis · United States | 5.19Q1 | 5.91 4.74 up from 2019 | 51 | 19% | — | ||
23The Lancet Global HealthOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.00Q1 | 11.32 2.20 up from 2019 | 892 | 100% | $6,680 | ||
24Alzheimer s & DementiaWiley · United States | 4.89Q1 | 17.03 3.43 up from 2019 | 465 | 79% | $4,200 | ||
25The Lancet Respiratory MedicineElsevier BV · Netherlands | 4.83Q1 | 13.20 2.28 up from 2019 | 558 | 78% | $7,280 | ||
26GutBMJ · United Kingdom | 4.71Q1 | 14.55 1.79 up from 2019 | 840 | 60% | — | ||
27PLoS MedicineOAPublic Library of Science · United States | 4.67Q1 | 12.44 0.94 up from 2019 | 760 | 100% | $6,460 | ||
28NeonatologyKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 4.60Q1 | 4.12 8.99 down from 2019 | 320 | 35% | — | ||
29Acta NeuropathologicaSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 4.59Q1 | 14.03 0.73 up from 2019 | 415 | 87% | $4,990 | ||
30Annals of OncologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 4.37Q1 | 17.08 5.29 up from 2019 | 1,149 | 100% | $5,080 | ||
31Molecular NeurodegenerationOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 4.30Q1 | 15.92 4.84 up from 2019 | 203 | 100% | $3,090 | ||
32OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 4.30Q1 | 9.46 1.27 up from 2019 | 779 | 58% | $4,990 | ||
33European UrologyElsevier BV · Switzerland | 4.29Q1 | 13.24 3.73 up from 2019 | 792 | 30% | $5,250 | ||
34Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkNational Comprehensive Cancer | 4.28Q1 | 12.49 1.34 up from 2019 | 495 | 54% | — | ||
35Alcohol researchOANational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · United States | 4.26Q1 | 6.86 1.41 up from 2019 | 38 | 100% | — | ||
36The Ocular SurfaceElsevier BV · United States | 4.26Q1 | 4.48 7.32 down from 2019 | 238 | 50% | $5,330 | ||
37Journal of Hematology & OncologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 4.25Q1 | 18.83 6.40 up from 2019 | 440 | 100% | $4,990 | ||
38AutophagyTaylor & Francis · United States | 4.12Q1 | 11.23 2.31 up from 2019 | 474 | 100% | — | ||
39JAMA OncologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 4.10Q1 | 11.77 1.25 up from 2019 | 1,191 | 51% | — | ||
40Digital BiomarkersOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 4.10Q1 | 5.57 5.47 down from 2019 | 41 | 100% | $990 | ||
41BMC MedicineOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 4.05Q1 | 11.96 3.37 up from 2019 | 677 | 100% | $4,190 | ||
42JAMA Network OpenOAAmerican Medical Association · United States | 3.97Q1 | 8.01 2.65 up from 2019 | 1,412 | 100% | $3,000 | ||
43Natural Product ReportsRoyal Society of Chemistry · United Kingdom | 3.94Q1 | 13.41 3.38 up from 2019 | 238 | 39% | — | ||
44American Journal of NephrologyKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 3.92Q1 | 4.22 9.72 down from 2019 | 331 | 49% | — | ||
45Journal for ImmunoTherapy of CancerOABMJ · United Kingdom | 3.92Q1 | 14.80 2.94 up from 2019 | 589 | 100% | $2,490 | ||
46Obesity FactsOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 3.88Q1 | 5.27 6.14 down from 2019 | 165 | 100% | $3,590 | ||
47The Lancet Infectious DiseasesElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.87Q1 | 9.87 1.17 down from 2019 | 1,073 | 72% | $7,280 | ||
48Basic Research in CardiologySpringer Nature · Germany | 3.81Q1 | 15.80 2.16 up from 2019 | 150 | 69% | $4,990 | ||
49HepatologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 3.80Q1 | 11.43 1.66 up from 2019 | 1,429 | 47% | $2,900 | ||
50Current Obesity ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 3.79Q1 | 9.19 1.39 up from 2019 | 122 | 28% | $5,790 |
Subfields of Medicine, compared.
- Surgery962
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine353
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health301
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine294
- Oncology238
- Infectious Diseases222
- Epidemiology196
- Neurology170
- Physiology163
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism161
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Psychiatry and Mental health140
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine123
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology93
- Hematology79
- Obstetrics and Gynecology79
- Rheumatology69
- Nephrology58
- Pharmacology53
- Complementary and alternative medicine51
- Reproductive Medicine48
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Otorhinolaryngology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics22
- Immunology and Allergy22
- Urology14
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine13
- Gastroenterology8
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2020. Corpus-wide, 86.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
1,279 additional Medicine journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2017–2019, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2020. Publication window: 2017–2019. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 4,543
- Window papers (baseline)
- 2,395,179 +9.6% from indicator year 2017
- Median OJR
- 0.715 -0.2% from indicator year 2017
- Rising journals (2025)
- 404Comparison-group list (404)
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2017–2019 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 1,634 | 1,746 | 1,853 | 1,933 | 2,023 | 2,148 | 2,258 | 2,390 | 2,497 | 2,616 | 2,755 | 2,949 | 3,131 | 3,412 | 3,611 | 3,760 | 3,936 | 4,122 | 4,350 | 4,487 | 4,543 | 4,639 | 4,671 | 4,692 | 4,640 | 4,521 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 709,310 | 795,253 | 851,873 | 918,177 | 953,693 | 1,044,918 | 1,146,485 | 1,266,791 | 1,370,140 | 1,505,784 | 1,634,063 | 1,757,108 | 1,828,247 | 1,889,231 | 1,983,210 | 2,073,801 | 2,149,396 | 2,185,378 | 2,236,129 | 2,298,903 | 2,395,179 | 2,590,856 | 2,809,142 | 2,949,143 | 2,961,797 | 2,982,923 | |
| Median OJR | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.704 | 0.724 | 0.739 | 0.756 | 0.748 | 0.760 | 0.730 | 0.749 | 0.741 | 0.725 | 0.717 | 0.701 | 0.702 | 0.715 | 0.663 | 0.655 | 0.661 | 0.660 | 0.67 |
| Measure | Category statistic | Eligible population |
|---|---|---|
| Journal self-citation share | Median: 3.2% | 3,512 journals |
| Retracted papers per 1,000 | Pooled rate: 1.465 per 1,000 | 3,472 journals |
| Output growth | Median: -6.9% | 4,166 journals |
| Open access share | Median: 100.0% | 4,521 journals |
| Listed APC (USD) | Median including $0 listed prices: $3,046 | 2,526 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices |
| International collaboration share | Median: 20.0% | 4,393 journals |
| Review share | Median: 2.8% | 4,521 journals |
| Articles-only OJR | Median: 0.69 | 4,492 journals |
| Uncited share | Median: 37.6% | 4,521 journals |
| Citation concentration | Median: 46.3% | 4,514 journals |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.