Journal rankings · indicator year 2024
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Field ranking · 2024
Medicine journal rankings 2024
4,640 ranked journals · Field in Health Sciences
Medicine has 4,640 ranked journals in 2024. The median journal has an OJR of 0.66, below the world average of 1.00, unchanged on 2023; Q1 starts at OJR 1.07. The top three are CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, MMWR Surveillance Summaries, and Nature Reviews Disease Primers.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2024. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2021–2023, the window the 2024 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields in Medicine (42)
Up to Health Sciences- Surgery980
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine364
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health316
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine289
- Infectious Diseases263
- Oncology243
- Epidemiology187
- Neurology175
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging161
- Physiology159
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism157
- Psychiatry and Mental health144
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine125
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology92
- Obstetrics and Gynecology85
- Hematology83
- Rheumatology67
- Nephrology65
- Complementary and alternative medicine59
- Reproductive Medicine52
- Pharmacology49
- Emergency Medicine42
- Geriatrics and Gerontology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Otorhinolaryngology33
- Hepatology30
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Immunology and Allergy26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Genetics19
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology12
- Health Informatics9
- Gastroenterology7
- Internal Medicine6
- Family Practice2
- Transplantation2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
4,640 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2023. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2021–2023, the window the 2024 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2021–2023 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2015 to 2024. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1CA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansOAWiley · United States | 171.61Q1 | 276.75 417.78 down from 2023 | 83 | 100% | $4,330 | ||
2MMWR Surveillance SummariesOACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · United States | 29.38Q1 | 71.42 16.04 up from 2023 | 30 | 100% | — | ||
3Nature Reviews Disease PrimersNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 13.63Q1 | 54.45 15.91 down from 2023 | 137 | 25% | — | ||
4New England Journal of MedicineMassachusetts Medical Society · United States | 11.78Q1 | 32.11 1.40 down from 2023 | 2,787 | 22% | — | ||
5Nature MedicineNature Portfolio · United States | 11.10Q1 | 32.79 8.24 down from 2023 | 1,239 | 55% | $12,690 | ||
6Endocrine ReviewsOxford University Press · United States | 10.56Q1 | 26.42 0.93 up from 2023 | 110 | 85% | $3,750 | ||
7Journal of Hematology & OncologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 8.20Q1 | 30.21 5.83 up from 2023 | 467 | 100% | $4,990 | ||
8Clinical Microbiology ReviewsAmerican Society for Microbiology · United States | 8.20Q1 | 22.69 0.78 up from 2023 | 88 | 100% | — | ||
9The Lancet NeurologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 7.88Q1 | 18.10 1.18 down from 2023 | 578 | 32% | $7,280 | ||
10CirculationLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 7.85Q1 | 22.79 2.47 up from 2023 | 1,425 | 6% | — | ||
11Nature Reviews Clinical OncologyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 7.54Q1 | 32.27 0.65 down from 2023 | 367 | 13% | — | ||
12The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 7.50Q1 | 18.22 1.68 down from 2023 | 442 | 36% | $7,280 | ||
13Journal of Clinical OncologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 7.33Q1 | 20.22 0.05 down from 2023 | 1,474 | 47% | — | ||
14Cancer CellCell Press · Netherlands | 7.21Q1 | 27.49 5.82 up from 2023 | 544 | 99% | $10,400 | ||
15The Lancet OncologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 6.99Q1 | 17.76 3.32 down from 2023 | 907 | 30% | $7,280 | ||
16Cancer DiscoveryAmerican Association for Cancer Research · United States | 6.85Q1 | 23.50 1.10 down from 2023 | 560 | 32% | — | ||
17MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportOACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · United States | 6.21Q1 | 18.23 5.88 down from 2023 | 815 | 100% | — | ||
18Journal of HepatologyElsevier BV · Denmark | 5.99Q1 | 16.60 0.47 up from 2023 | 1,163 | 16% | $5,500 | ||
19European Heart JournalOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 5.80Q1 | 13.82 2.69 down from 2023 | 1,955 | 53% | $5,922 | ||
20The Lancet Digital HealthOAElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 5.74Q1 | 20.05 0.63 up from 2023 | 343 | 100% | $6,680 | ||
21Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.71Q1 | 15.01 0.14 down from 2023 | 132 | 83% | $6,710 | ||
22The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 5.45Q1 | 17.45 2.88 up from 2023 | 543 | 28% | $7,280 | ||
23Journal of the American College of CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 5.35Q1 | 14.34 1.13 up from 2023 | 1,622 | 99% | $7,166 | ||
24DrugsAdis, Springer Healthcare · New Zealand | 5.24Q1 | 15.66 1.06 up from 2023 | 432 | 60% | $5,990 | ||
25Current Obesity ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 5.17Q1 | 13.43 1.30 up from 2023 | 110 | 56% | $5,790 | ||
26GutBMJ · United Kingdom | 5.03Q1 | 15.68 0.47 up from 2023 | 835 | 53% | — | ||
27Nature CancerNature Portfolio · United States | 5.02Q1 | 18.86 2.89 up from 2023 | 440 | 47% | $12,690 | ||
28Molecular NeurodegenerationOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 4.99Q1 | 16.40 1.50 up from 2023 | 245 | 100% | $3,090 | ||
29Diabetes CareAmerican Diabetes Association · United States | 4.94Q1 | 13.99 1.05 up from 2023 | 1,330 | 84% | — | ||
30The Lancet Respiratory MedicineElsevier BV · Netherlands | 4.83Q1 | 14.04 3.74 down from 2023 | 622 | 36% | $7,280 | ||
31Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkNational Comprehensive Cancer | 4.78Q1 | 14.18 0.64 up from 2023 | 572 | 24% | — | ||
32JAMA NeurologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 4.74Q1 | 11.84 1.04 up from 2023 | 688 | 57% | — | ||
33npj Digital MedicineOANature Portfolio · United States | 4.69Q1 | 18.52 1.93 up from 2023 | 585 | 100% | $4,090 | ||
34AutophagyTaylor & Francis · United States | 4.65Q1 | 12.62 1.52 up from 2023 | 562 | 99% | — | ||
35Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & HepatologyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 4.55Q1 | 18.66 0.46 up from 2023 | 454 | 19% | — | ||
36HepatologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 4.48Q1 | 14.77 3.59 up from 2023 | 1,054 | 36% | $2,900 | ||
37Medical Image AnalysisElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 4.47Q1 | 15.82 3.46 up from 2023 | 870 | 59% | $4,170 | ||
38NEJM EvidenceUnited States | 4.42Q1 | 11.19 0.32 down from 2023 | 294 | 23% | — | ||
39European UrologyElsevier BV · Switzerland | 4.40Q1 | 13.40 2.98 up from 2023 | 650 | 14% | $5,250 | ||
40Translational NeurodegenerationOABioMed Central · China | 4.27Q1 | 16.39 4.82 up from 2023 | 158 | 100% | $2,990 | ||
41The Lancet Infectious DiseasesElsevier BV · Netherlands | 4.26Q1 | 12.65 3.52 down from 2023 | 1,031 | 35% | $7,280 | ||
42Human Reproduction UpdateOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 4.26Q1 | 18.16 3.51 up from 2023 | 115 | 75% | $4,490 | ||
43Nature Reviews CardiologyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 4.20Q1 | 15.67 0.61 down from 2023 | 468 | 26% | — | ||
44Neuro-OncologyOxford University Press · United States | 4.16Q1 | 9.86 3.66 down from 2023 | 718 | 100% | $5,132 | ||
45PLoS MedicineOAPublic Library of Science · United States | 4.15Q1 | 10.42 2.35 down from 2023 | 702 | 100% | $6,460 | ||
46Endocrine PathologySpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 4.14Q1 | 14.80 1.50 up from 2023 | 127 | 51% | $3,190 | ||
47BMJ MedicineOABMJ · United Kingdom | 4.05Q1 | 10.41 3.77 up from 2023 | 104 | 100% | $3,679 | ||
48Annals of OncologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.96Q1 | 9.46 7.59 down from 2023 | 1,138 | 99% | $5,080 | ||
49Seminars in Cancer BiologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.93Q1 | 16.85 5.28 up from 2023 | 477 | 46% | $6,060 | ||
50OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.92Q1 | 7.10 2.33 down from 2023 | 502 | 59% | $4,990 |
Subfields of Medicine, compared.
- Surgery980
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine364
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health316
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine289
- Infectious Diseases263
- Oncology243
- Epidemiology187
- Neurology175
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging161
- Physiology159
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism157
- Psychiatry and Mental health144
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine125
- Ophthalmology100
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health100
- Dermatology92
- Obstetrics and Gynecology85
- Hematology83
- Rheumatology67
- Nephrology65
- Complementary and alternative medicine59
- Reproductive Medicine52
- Pharmacology49
- Emergency Medicine42
- Geriatrics and Gerontology37
- Rehabilitation34
- Otorhinolaryngology33
- Hepatology30
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Immunology and Allergy26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Genetics19
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology12
- Health Informatics9
- Gastroenterology7
- Internal Medicine6
- Family Practice2
- Transplantation2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2024. Corpus-wide, 87.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
994 additional Medicine journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2021–2023, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2024. Publication window: 2021–2023. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 4,640
- Window papers (baseline)
- 2,961,797 +14.3% from indicator year 2021
- Median OJR
- 0.660 -0.4% from indicator year 2021
- Rising journals (2025)
- 404Comparison-group list (404)
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2021–2023 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 1,634 | 1,746 | 1,853 | 1,933 | 2,023 | 2,148 | 2,258 | 2,390 | 2,497 | 2,616 | 2,755 | 2,949 | 3,131 | 3,412 | 3,611 | 3,760 | 3,936 | 4,122 | 4,350 | 4,487 | 4,543 | 4,639 | 4,671 | 4,692 | 4,640 | 4,521 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 709,310 | 795,253 | 851,873 | 918,177 | 953,693 | 1,044,918 | 1,146,485 | 1,266,791 | 1,370,140 | 1,505,784 | 1,634,063 | 1,757,108 | 1,828,247 | 1,889,231 | 1,983,210 | 2,073,801 | 2,149,396 | 2,185,378 | 2,236,129 | 2,298,903 | 2,395,179 | 2,590,856 | 2,809,142 | 2,949,143 | 2,961,797 | 2,982,923 | |
| Median OJR | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.704 | 0.724 | 0.739 | 0.756 | 0.748 | 0.760 | 0.730 | 0.749 | 0.741 | 0.725 | 0.717 | 0.701 | 0.702 | 0.715 | 0.663 | 0.655 | 0.661 | 0.660 | 0.67 |
| Measure | Category statistic | Eligible population |
|---|---|---|
| Journal self-citation share | Median: 3.2% | 3,512 journals |
| Retracted papers per 1,000 | Pooled rate: 1.465 per 1,000 | 3,472 journals |
| Output growth | Median: -6.9% | 4,166 journals |
| Open access share | Median: 100.0% | 4,521 journals |
| Listed APC (USD) | Median including $0 listed prices: $3,046 | 2,526 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices |
| International collaboration share | Median: 20.0% | 4,393 journals |
| Review share | Median: 2.8% | 4,521 journals |
| Articles-only OJR | Median: 0.69 | 4,492 journals |
| Uncited share | Median: 37.6% | 4,521 journals |
| Citation concentration | Median: 46.3% | 4,514 journals |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.