Journal rankings · indicator year 2025
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2025
Modeling and Simulation journal rankings 2025
43 ranked journals · Subfield in Mathematics
Modeling and Simulation has 43 ranked journals in 2025. The median journal has an OJR of 0.70, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.03 on 2024; Q1 starts at OJR 1.04. No journal’s likely rank range stays within the top 3, so the intro names none.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2025. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Mathematics (10)
43 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. The small range under it is the likely rank range: in 95% of 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers, it ranked inside that range. Journals whose ranges overlap are not clearly different. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2024. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2022–2024 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2016 to 2025. A label compares the 2022→2025 change with the median change of the journal’s field or domain. Rising needs a relative change of +10% or more that is at least 2 standard errors above zero; Falling needs -9.1% or less (rounded), at least 2 standard errors below zero. Sorting uses that relative change. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank 1; likely between #1 and #13 of 43Chaos Solitons & Fractals XElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.55Q1 | 3.67 1.01 down from 2024 | 42 | 100% | $2,120 | ||
Rank 2; likely between #1 and #4 of 43Mathematics and Computers in SimulationElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.55Q1 | 4.09 0.30 down from 2024 | 1,165 | 20% | $2,170 | ||
Rank 3; likely between #1 and #5 of 43Results in Control and OptimizationOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.54Q1 | 4.48 0.13 down from 2024 | 357 | 100% | $1,470 | ||
Rank 4; likely between #1 and #5 of 43Fractional Calculus and Applied AnalysisSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.49Q1 | 3.05 0.33 up from 2024 | 353 | 19% | $2,590 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 5; likely between #2 and #12 of 43Applied Mathematics in Science and EngineeringOATaylor & Francis · United States | 1.27Q1 | 2.84 0.04 up from 2024 | 168 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 6; likely between #4 and #10 of 43Partial Differential Equations in Applied MathematicsOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.22Q1 | 3.91 0.62 down from 2024 | 691 | 100% | $1,470 | ||
Rank 7; likely between #5 and #10 of 43Fractal and FractionalOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland | 1.22Q1 | 3.65 0.08 up from 2024 | 2,375 | 100% | $3,258 | ||
Rank 8; likely between #3 and #16 of 43Mathematical sciencesSpringer Science+Business Media · Iran | 1.18Q1 | 1.87 0.35 down from 2024 | 74 | — | $2,990 | ||
Rank 9; likely between #5 and #12 of 43Journal of Applied Mathematics and ComputingSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.15Q1 | 2.80 0.03 up from 2024 | 635 | 8% | $3,390 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 10; likely between #5 and #13 of 43EpidemicsOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.13Q1 | 2.56 0.39 down from 2024 | 233 | 100% | $2,730 | ||
Rank 11; likely between #6 and #17 of 43Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied SciencesWorld Scientific · Singapore | 1.04Q1 | 2.99no change | 208 | 29% | — | ||
Rank 12; likely between #8 and #18 of 43Infectious Disease ModellingOAKeAi · China | 1.00Q2 | 2.43 0.23 down from 2024 | 265 | 100% | $1,100 | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 13; likely between #6 and #23 of 43Mathematical Modelling and ControlAmerican Institute of Mathematical Sciences · United States | 0.99Q2 | 3.03 0.21 up from 2024 | 97 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 14; likely between #8 and #22 of 43Advances in Continuous and Discrete ModelsSpringer Nature · Switzerland | 0.95Q2 | 1.80 0.14 down from 2024 | 178 | 100% | $1,890 | ||
Rank 15; likely between #10 and #23 of 43Spatial and Spatio-temporal EpidemiologyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 0.90Q2 | 1.70 0.26 down from 2024 | 147 | 47% | $3,380 | ||
Rank 16; likely between #11 and #21 of 43Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and StatisticsOAFrontiers Media · Switzerland | 0.90Q2 | 2.37 0.55 up from 2024 | 383 | 100% | $1,418 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 17; likely between #12 and #23 of 43Mathematical BiosciencesElsevier BV · United States | 0.85Q2 | 2.65 0.58 up from 2024 | 273 | 40% | $2,660 | ||
Rank 18; likely between #14 and #23 of 43FractalsWorld Scientific · Singapore | 0.83Q2 | 2.77 0.27 down from 2024 | 948 | 60% | — | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 19; likely between #11 and #31 of 43An International Journal of Optimization and Control Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)OABalıkesir University · Türkiye | 0.81Q2 | 2.43 0.11 up from 2024 | 74 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 20; likely between #13 and #32 of 43Mathematical Modelling and AnalysisOATaylor & Francis · Lithuania | 0.75Q2 | 1.71 0.29 up from 2024 | 122 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 21; likely between #17 and #27 of 43Bulletin of Mathematical BiologySpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 0.75Q2 | 2.46 0.14 up from 2024 | 401 | 58% | $3,090 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 22; likely between #14 and #34 of 43Nonlinear EngineeringOADe Gruyter · Germany | 0.70Q2 | 2.51 0.51 up from 2024 | 233 | 100% | $1,187 | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 23; likely between #18 and #33 of 43Mathematical and Computational ApplicationsOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Türkiye | 0.69Q3 | 2.07 0.16 down from 2024 | 340 | 100% | $1,689 | ||
Rank 24; likely between #20 and #30 of 43Journal of Theoretical BiologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 0.68Q3 | 1.92 0.15 down from 2024 | 549 | 61% | $2,550 | ||
Rank 25; likely between #18 and #32 of 43International Journal of Computer MathematicsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.68Q3 | 1.82 0.46 up from 2024 | 260 | 10% | — | ||
Rank 26; likely between #14 and #37 of 43International Journal of Differential EquationsOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 0.66Q3 | 1.38 0.02 down from 2024 | 52 | 100% | $1,130 | ||
Rank 27; likely between #21 and #34 of 43Journal of Applied MathematicsOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 0.64Q3 | 1.86 0.21 up from 2024 | 202 | 100% | $1,130 | ||
Rank 28; likely between #15 and #38 of 43Computational and Mathematical MethodsOAWiley · United States | 0.63Q3 | 1.27 0.23 down from 2024 | 56 | 100% | $920 | ||
Rank 29; likely between #20 and #36 of 43Arab Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesOATaylor & Francis · Sweden | 0.62Q3 | 1.69 0.75 down from 2024 | 136 | 100% | $944 | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 30; likely between #24 and #34 of 43International Journal of Applied and Computational MathematicsSpringer Nature · India | 0.62Q3 | 1.89 0.10 down from 2024 | 617 | 5% | $3,190 | ||
Rank 31; likely between #16 and #37 of 43Networks and Heterogeneous MediaOAAmerican Institute of Mathematical Sciences · United States | 0.61Q3 | 1.82 0.36 up from 2024 | 180 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 32; likely between #11 and #40 of 43Acta BiotheoreticaSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.59Q3 | 1.53 0.06 down from 2024 | 57 | 27% | $3,290 | ||
Rank 33; likely between #25 and #37 of 43Geospatial healthOAPAGEPress (Italy) · Italy | 0.56Q3 | 1.66 0.52 up from 2024 | 140 | 100% | $808 | ||
Rank 34; likely between #18 and #39 of 43Computational and Mathematical BiophysicsOADe Gruyter · Poland | 0.56Q4 | 1.22 0.24 down from 2024 | 65 | 100% | $848 | ||
Rank 35; likely between #24 and #39 of 43Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transactions A ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · Iran | 0.52Q4 | —no 2024 value | 130 | — | $2,990 | ||
Rank 36; likely between #29 and #38 of 43Contemporary MathematicsOASingapore | 0.51Q4 | 1.16 1.19 down from 2024 | 498 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 37; likely between #30 and #39 of 43Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMAOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 0.44Q4 | 1.06 0.16 down from 2024 | 51 | 38% | $3,718 | ||
Rank 38; likely between #33 and #40 of 43International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical SimulationDe Gruyter · Germany | 0.41Q4 | 1.00 0.54 down from 2024 | 118 | — | — | ||
Rank 39; likely between #33 and #40 of 43International Journal of Mathematics for IndustryOAWorld Scientific · Singapore | 0.35Q4 | 0.90 0.32 up from 2024 | 47 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 40; likely between #35 and #43 of 43CODEE JournalOAClaremont Colleges Library · United States | 0.21Q4 | 0.56 0.31 up from 2024 | 31 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 41; likely between #39 and #43 of 43Open Journal of Modelling and SimulationOAScientific Research Publishing · United States | 0.19Q4 | 0.70 0.08 up from 2024 | 42 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 42; likely between #40 and #43 of 43The interdisciplinary journal of Discontinuity Nonlinearity and ComplexityUnited States | 0.14Q4 | 0.43 0.09 down from 2024 | 174 | 6% | — | ||
Rank 43; likely between #40 and #43 of 43International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical OptimisationInderscience Publishers · United Kingdom | 0.12Q4 | 0.32 0.01 up from 2024 | 83 | 5% | — |
4 Modeling and Simulation journals are labelled rising: their OJR moved up between 2022 and 2025 clearly faster than the median journal of their field or domain.
A journal is rising when its OJR grew from 2022 to 2025 faster than the median journal of its field (or domain, when the field is small), by two tests: the relative change is +10% or more, and it is at least 2 standard errors above zero. So the range of the change at 2 standard errors stays above zero, though not necessarily above +10%.
The bar is that range on a ratio scale; the shaded band, -9.1% to +10%, holds changes too small for a label. The list is ordered by the low end of the range, so the surest rises come first.
- 1Fractional Calculus and Applied AnalysisSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany+80% vs groupOJR 0.80 → 1.49range +37% to +138%
- 2Journal of Applied Mathematics and ComputingSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany+29% vs groupOJR 0.86 → 1.15range +6.5% to +55%
- 3Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and StatisticsOAFrontiers Media · Switzerland+37% vs groupOJR 0.64 → 0.90range +2.5% to +83%
- 4Bulletin of Mathematical BiologySpringer Science+Business Media · United States+26% vs groupOJR 0.58 → 0.75range +0.8% to +57%
No-label zone, -9.1% to +10%Group median changeBar scale -60% to +148% (ratio scale)
4 Modeling and Simulation journals are labelled falling: their OJR moved between 2022 and 2025 clearly behind the median journal of their field or domain.
A journal is falling when its OJR changed from 2022 to 2025 by less than the median journal of its field (or domain, when the field is small), by two tests: the relative change is -9.1% or less (rounded), and it is at least 2 standard errors below zero. So the range of the change at 2 standard errors stays below zero, though not necessarily below -9.1%.
The bar is that range on a ratio scale; the shaded band, -9.1% to +10%, holds changes too small for a label. The list is ordered by the high end of the range, so the surest falls come first.
- 1Nonlinear EngineeringOADe Gruyter · Germany-70% vs groupOJR 2.25 → 0.70range -82% to -51%
- 2FractalsWorld Scientific · Singapore-40% vs groupOJR 1.34 → 0.83range -53% to -24%
- 3Arab Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesOATaylor & Francis · Sweden-44% vs groupOJR 1.08 → 0.62range -62% to -18%
- 4Infectious Disease ModellingOAKeAi · China-43% vs groupOJR 1.70 → 1.00range -62% to -15%
No-label zone, -9.1% to +10%Group median changeBar scale -83% to +488% (ratio scale)
Subfields of Mathematics, with Modeling and Simulation highlighted.
- Applied Mathematics169
- Statistics and Probability139
- Geometry and Topology137
- Mathematical Physics68
- Modeling and Simulation43
- Algebra and Number Theory26
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics18
- Numerical Analysis8
- Theoretical Computer Science2
- Computational Mathematics0
Journals
The endpoints below each rank show its likely range. How rank ranges are calculated
Citations made in 2025. Corpus-wide, 84.3% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
7 additional Modeling and Simulation journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2022–2024, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2025. Publication window: 2022–2024. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 43
- Window papers (baseline)
- 28,708 -8.9% from indicator year 2022
- Median OJR
- 0.70 +10.1% from indicator year 2022
- Rising journals (2025)
- 4
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2022–2024 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 41 | 44 | 45 | 43 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 1,437 | 1,658 | 1,978 | 2,382 | 2,842 | 3,343 | 3,694 | 4,226 | 4,858 | 5,675 | 6,350 | 6,824 | 7,395 | 7,836 | 8,738 | 9,279 | 9,573 | 9,767 | 10,329 | 11,146 | 12,205 | 21,211 | 31,504 | 38,113 | 34,755 | 28,708 | |
| Median OJR | 0.626 | 0.581 | 0.67 | 0.582 | 0.61 | 0.663 | 0.633 | 0.79413 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.59 | 0.622 | 0.76 | 0.79405 | 0.617 | 0.64 | 0.659 | 0.73 | 0.70 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.