OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2025

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Field ranking · 2025

Mathematics journal rankings 2025

610 ranked journals · Field in Physical Sciences

Mathematics has 610 ranked journals in 2025. The median journal has an OJR of 0.56, below the world average of 1.00, unchanged on 2024; Q1 starts at OJR 0.83. The two highest-scoring journals with stable ranks are Annals of Mathematics and Inventiones mathematicae: each is likely ranked within the top 7.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2025. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 score is computed on.

610
9% of Physical Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.56
This fieldAll 0.78World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

31%
All fields: 38%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,190
Median positive listed APC: $3,190 among 298 journals. Another 1 lists $0; 311 have no known price. All fields: $3,200.

Subfields in Mathematics (10)

Up to Physical Sciences

610 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

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APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Mathematics ranking, 2025

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

The small range under it is the likely rank range: in 95% of 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers, it ranked inside that range. Journals whose ranges overlap are not clearly different.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2024. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2022–2024 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2016 to 2025.

A label compares the 2022→2025 change with the median change of the journal’s field or domain. Rising needs a relative change of +10% or more that is at least 2 standard errors above zero; Falling needs -9.1% or less (rounded), at least 2 standard errors below zero. Sorting uses that relative change.

Compare
Rank 1; likely between #1 and #6 of 610Annals of MathematicsPrinceton University · United States
4.20Q13.95 0.42 down from 20249623%—
Rank 2; likely between #1 and #9 of 610Cambridge Journal of MathematicsInternational Press of Boston · United States
3.85Q14.00 1.39 up from 20243636%—
Rank 3; likely between #1 and #49 of 610Econometrics JournalOxford University Press · United Kingdom
3.56Q13.28 1.99 down from 20248140%$4,463
Rank 4; likely between #2 and #7 of 610Inventiones mathematicaeSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
3.46Q13.63 0.03 down from 202420872%$3,090Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 5; likely between #1 and #17 of 610Bulletin of Mathematical SciencesOAWorld Scientific · Germany
3.31Q15.63 2.51 up from 202451100%—
Rank 6; likely between #1 and #12 of 610Journal of the American Mathematical SocietyAmerican Mathematical Society · United States
3.30Q13.61 0.81 up from 2024505%—
Rank 7; likely between #4 and #16 of 610Forum of Mathematics PiOACambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.80Q12.11 0.79 down from 202482100%$2,650
Rank 8; likely between #5 and #16 of 610Duke Mathematical JournalDuke University Press · United States
2.59Q12.79 0.05 up from 202418917%—
Rank 9; likely between #4 and #24 of 610Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational StatisticsWiley · United States
2.53Q16.70 1.55 up from 20247369%$3,460
Rank 10; likely between #3 and #35 of 610Current Epidemiology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · Switzerland
2.42Q14.18 0.58 down from 20247668%$4,090
Rank 11; likely between #5 and #27 of 610Fuzzy Optimization and Decision MakingSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.41Q16.22 1.67 down from 20246828%$2,490
Rank 12; likely between #6 and #27 of 610Geometric and Functional AnalysisBirkhäuser · Switzerland
2.30Q12.03 0.14 down from 202410768%$2,390Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 13; likely between #3 and #49 of 610Journal of EconometricsElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.27Q14.34 0.48 up from 202451343%$4,570
Rank 14; likely between #6 and #46 of 610Communications of the American Mathematical SocietyAmerican Mathematical Society
2.20Q11.86 1.78 down from 202439100%—
Rank 15; likely between #8 and #31 of 610Annals of PDESpringer Science+Business Media · Switzerland
2.14Q12.76 0.32 up from 20247353%$3,290
Rank 16; likely between #9 and #27 of 610Communications on Pure and Applied MathematicsWiley · United States
2.13Q13.43 0.74 up from 202416660%$5,230Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 17; likely between #10 and #34 of 610American Journal of MathematicsJohns Hopkins University Press · United States
2.03Q11.60 0.17 up from 202412841%—Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 18; likely between #3 and #136 of 610Mathematical Programming ComputationSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
2.00Q15.71 0.66 up from 20246265%$3,390
Rank 19; likely between #11 and #38 of 610Annales Scientifiques de l École Normale SupérieureSociété Mathématique de France · France
1.94Q11.61 0.04 down from 202410034%—
Rank 20; likely between #12 and #36 of 610Geometry & TopologyMathematical Sciences Publishers · United Kingdom
1.91Q11.98 0.10 up from 202420498%—
Rank 21; likely between #14 and #42 of 610Advances in Nonlinear AnalysisOADe Gruyter · Germany
1.82Q12.77 0.88 down from 2024208100%$1,469
Rank 22; likely between #16 and #36 of 610BMC Medical Research MethodologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom
1.79Q14.25 0.28 up from 2024934100%$3,090
Rank 23; likely between #15 and #49 of 610Journal de Mathématiques Pures et AppliquéesElsevier BV · France
1.73Q12.36 0.06 up from 202423451%$2,900Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 24; likely between #19 and #46 of 610American Journal of EpidemiologyOxford University Press · United States
1.67Q13.05 1.23 down from 202484972%$4,856
Rank 25; likely between #14 and #68 of 610Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary JournalTaylor & Francis · United States
1.67Q13.19 0.85 down from 202423361%—
Rank 26; likely between #14 and #80 of 610Statistical ScienceInstitute of Mathematical Statistics · United States
1.64Q14.21 1.57 up from 202412123%—
Rank 27; likely between #19 and #55 of 610Memoirs of the American Mathematical SocietyAmerican Mathematical Society · United States
1.64Q11.76 0.11 down from 202418339%—
Rank 28; likely between #21 and #48 of 610Mathematische AnnalenSpringer Nature · Germany
1.64Q11.67 0.28 up from 202471851%$3,190Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 29; likely between #17 and #61 of 610Proceedings of the London Mathematical SocietyWiley · United Kingdom
1.63Q11.63 0.14 up from 202420465%$4,700
Rank 30; likely between #15 and #73 of 610Advanced Nonlinear StudiesOADe Gruyter · United States
1.62Q12.10 0.36 up from 2024136100%$1,469
Rank 31; likely between #15 and #85 of 610Journal of Algebraic GeometryAmerican Mathematical Society · United States
1.61Q11.18 0.22 down from 20245519%—
Rank 32; likely between #23 and #52 of 610Journal of the European Mathematical SocietyOAEuropean Mathematical Society
1.59Q11.84 0.19 down from 2024385100%—
Rank 33; likely between #19 and #68 of 610The Annals of ProbabilityInstitute of Mathematical Statistics · United States
1.57Q12.37 0.21 down from 202416938%—
Rank 34; likely between #12 and #116 of 610Chaos Solitons & Fractals XElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.55Q13.67 1.01 down from 202442100%$2,120
Rank 35; likely between #28 and #49 of 610Mathematics and Computers in SimulationElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.55Q14.09 0.30 down from 20241,16520%$2,170
Rank 36; likely between #24 and #57 of 610Results in Control and OptimizationOAElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.54Q14.48 0.13 down from 2024357100%$1,470
Rank 37; likely between #22 and #63 of 610EpidemiologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
1.52Q13.11 0.23 down from 202435127%—
Rank 38; likely between #18 and #96 of 610Annals of Data ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.51Q12.57 1.42 down from 202420921%$3,190
Rank 39; likely between #15 and #127 of 610Probability and Mathematical PhysicsOAMathematical Sciences Publishers · United States
1.50Q12.84 0.63 up from 202458100%—
Rank 40; likely between #11 and #152 of 610Health Services and Outcomes Research MethodologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.50Q12.69 0.44 up from 20247163%$2,590
Rank 41; likely between #30 and #55 of 610Advances in MathematicsElsevier BV · Belgium
1.49Q11.49 0.01 up from 20241,28855%$3,790Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 42; likely between #28 and #60 of 610Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential EquationsSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.49Q11.92 0.03 down from 202472745%$3,190Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 43; likely between #26 and #62 of 610Fractional Calculus and Applied AnalysisSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.49Q13.05 0.33 up from 202435319%$2,590Rising vs field, 2022–25
Rank 44; likely between #29 and #62 of 610Communications in Mathematical PhysicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.46Q12.66 0.02 up from 202490161%$2,990
Rank 45; likely between #24 and #78 of 610Analysis & PDEMathematical Sciences Publishers · United States
1.46Q11.74 0.01 up from 202420894%—
Rank 46; likely between #28 and #71 of 610Archive for Rational Mechanics and AnalysisSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
1.45Q12.62 0.23 up from 202434362%$3,090
Rank 47; likely between #15 and #158 of 610Probability SurveysOABernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability · United States
1.45Q12.00 0.37 up from 202432100%$675
Rank 48; likely between #21 and #84 of 610Transactions of the American Mathematical Society Series BOAAmerican Mathematical Society · United States
1.44Q11.30 0.27 down from 2024118100%$2,750
Rank 49; likely between #27 and #72 of 610Qualitative Theory of Dynamical SystemsBirkhäuser · Switzerland
1.43Q13.01 0.71 up from 202463314%$3,390
Rank 50; likely between #29 and #76 of 610The Annals of StatisticsInstitute of Mathematical Statistics · United States
1.40Q13.19 0.31 down from 202434920%—

The endpoints below each rank show its likely range. How rank ranges are calculated

Citations made in 2025. Corpus-wide, 84.3% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

56 additional Mathematics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2022–2024, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2025. Publication window: 2022–2024. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
610
Window papers (baseline)
214,225 +0.9% from indicator year 2022
Median OJR
0.5581 +3.8% from indicator year 2022
Rising journals (2025)
43Comparison-group list (43)

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2022–2024 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals316326342356364375383393401424450467487506529555575584588593602600612617614610
Window papers (baseline)70,18274,01877,97481,67885,83889,09393,52997,540104,467112,174118,651123,776130,449135,652143,693149,268155,762159,703162,848168,439176,105193,556212,384223,655220,761214,225
Median OJR0.7560.750.8010.870.840.850.880.9160.8890.9180.8920.860.830.780.7990.7570.740.690.6360.6370.620.55780.540.510.550.5581
Category context (2025)
MeasureCategory statisticEligible population
Journal self-citation shareMedian: 4.5%375 journals
Retracted papers per 1,000Pooled rate: 1.736 per 1,000427 journals
Output growthMedian: -2.1%575 journals
Open access shareMedian: 57.5%610 journals
Listed APC (USD)Median including $0 listed prices: $3,190299 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices
International collaboration shareMedian: 29.7%566 journals
Review shareMedian: 0.0%610 journals
Articles-only OJRMedian: 0.56610 journals
Uncited shareMedian: 57.3%610 journals
Citation concentrationMedian: 52.0%610 journals

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.