Journal rankings · indicator year 2000
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Field ranking · 2000
Business, Management and Accounting journal rankings 2000
301 ranked journals · Field in Social Sciences
Business, Management and Accounting has 301 ranked journals in 2000. The median journal has an OJR of 0.94, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.83. The top three are California Management Review, Journal of Marketing, and Academy of Management Review.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2000. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields in Business, Management and Accounting (9)
Up to Social Sciences301 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 1999. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 1997–1999 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2000. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1California Management ReviewSAGE Publishing · United States | 14.42Q1 | 6.39no 1999 value | 114 | 4% | $3,900 | — | |
2Journal of MarketingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 9.19Q1 | 3.65no 1999 value | 249 | 4% | $5,400 | — | |
3Academy of Management ReviewAcademy of Management · United States | 8.10Q1 | 3.40no 1999 value | 345 | 3% | — | — | |
4Strategic Management JournalWiley · United States | 7.85Q1 | 3.17no 1999 value | 305 | 9% | $4,250 | — | |
5Organization ScienceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences · United States | 7.24Q1 | 3.31no 1999 value | 155 | 6% | — | — | |
6Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 7.11Q1 | 2.92no 1999 value | 117 | 7% | $4,790 | — | |
7Journal of Marketing ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 6.58Q1 | 1.85no 1999 value | 278 | 5% | $5,400 | — | |
8Academy of Management JournalAcademy of Management · United States | 6.10Q1 | 3.08no 1999 value | 295 | 1% | — | — | |
9Journal of Accounting and EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.77Q1 | 2.16no 1999 value | 86 | 5% | $4,170 | — | |
10Journal of International Business StudiesPalgrave Macmillan · United Kingdom | 5.64Q1 | 1.85no 1999 value | 154 | 12% | $4,790 | — | |
11Journal of Consumer ResearchOxford University Press · United States | 5.41Q1 | 2.64no 1999 value | 90 | 4% | $4,224 | — | |
12Marketing ScienceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences · United States | 5.35Q1 | 1.79no 1999 value | 110 | 2% | — | — | |
13Journal of Business VenturingElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.22Q1 | 1.56no 1999 value | 84 | 4% | $4,130 | — | |
14Journal of Accounting ResearchWiley · United Kingdom | 5.14Q1 | 2.40no 1999 value | 81 | 13% | $4,420 | — | |
15The International Journal of Logistics ManagementEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom | 4.29Q1 | 1.60no 1999 value | 51 | 6% | — | — | |
16Journal of Vocational BehaviorElsevier BV · United States | 4.27Q1 | 2.02no 1999 value | 152 | 4% | $4,690 | — | |
17Journal of RetailingElsevier BV · United States | 3.98Q1 | 1.04no 1999 value | 82 | 12% | $3,030 | — | |
18Journal of Management StudiesWiley · United Kingdom | 3.86Q1 | 1.51no 1999 value | 117 | 13% | $4,150 | — | |
19Journal of Management Information SystemsTaylor & Francis · United States | 3.84Q1 | 2.18no 1999 value | 113 | 13% | — | — | |
20International Journal of Electronic CommerceTaylor & Francis · United States | 3.80Q1 | 1.54no 1999 value | 75 | 8% | — | — | |
21Long Range PlanningElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 3.79Q1 | 0.94no 1999 value | 537 | 1% | $3,900 | — | |
22Organizational DynamicsElsevier BV · United States | 3.78Q1 | 1.47no 1999 value | 105 | 7% | $2,740 | — | |
23Personnel PsychologyWiley · United Kingdom | 3.71Q1 | 1.99no 1999 value | 120 | 6% | $3,400 | — | |
24Journal of Service ResearchSAGE Publishing · United States | 3.66Q1 | 2.22no 1999 value | 41 | 17% | $3,900 | — | |
25International Small Business Journal Researching EntrepreneurshipSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.64Q1 | 1.16no 1999 value | 86 | 0% | $3,900 | — | |
26Management International ReviewSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 3.56Q1 | 1.03no 1999 value | 50 | 0% | $3,290 | — | |
27Organization StudiesSAGE Publishing · Germany | 3.53Q1 | 1.10no 1999 value | 179 | 3% | $3,900 | — | |
28Journal of ManagementSAGE Publishing · United States | 3.49Q1 | 1.68no 1999 value | 201 | 13% | $3,900 | — | |
29Academy of Management PerspectivesAcademy of Management · United States | 3.45Q1 | 1.57no 1999 value | 205 | 1% | — | — | |
30Communications of the Association for Information SystemsAssociation for Information Systems · United States | 3.40Q1 | 1.63no 1999 value | 43 | 91% | — | — | |
31Human Resource Management JournalWiley · United Kingdom | 3.40Q1 | 1.63no 1999 value | 79 | 0% | $4,250 | — | |
32Entrepreneurship and Regional DevelopmentTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 3.40Q1 | 1.53no 1999 value | 57 | 0% | — | — | |
33Journal of World BusinessElsevier BV · United States | 3.34Q1 | 0.94no 1999 value | 86 | 4% | $4,750 | — | |
34International Journal of Research in MarketingElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 3.31Q1 | 1.94no 1999 value | 86 | 8% | $4,000 | — | |
35Journal of Occupational and Organizational PsychologyWiley · United Kingdom | 3.27Q1 | 1.46no 1999 value | 72 | 8% | $3,840 | — | |
36Human RelationsSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.21Q1 | 1.47no 1999 value | 221 | 6% | $3,900 | — | |
37Journal of Marketing ManagementTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 3.19Q1 | 1.27no 1999 value | 133 | 7% | — | — | |
38Decision SciencesWiley · United States | 3.08Q1 | 1.23no 1999 value | 135 | 7% | $3,090 | — | |
39European Journal of MarketingEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom | 2.95Q1 | 1.48no 1999 value | 177 | 6% | — | — | |
40Organizational Research MethodsSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.94Q1 | 1.92no 1999 value | 38 | 10% | $3,900 | — | |
41Journal of Small Business ManagementWiley · United States | 2.79Q1 | 0.91no 1999 value | 87 | 0% | $2,500 | — | |
42Human PerformanceTaylor & Francis · United States | 2.77Q1 | 1.55no 1999 value | 64 | 0% | — | — | |
43British Journal of ManagementWiley · United Kingdom | 2.76Q1 | 1.32no 1999 value | 91 | 15% | $3,900 | — | |
44Journal of Corporate FinanceElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.63Q1 | 0.85no 1999 value | 45 | 0% | $4,140 | — | |
45Journal of Operations ManagementWiley · United States | 2.63Q1 | 1.45no 1999 value | 98 | 7% | $3,520 | — | |
46Group & Organization ManagementSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.62Q1 | 1.15no 1999 value | 66 | 4% | $3,900 | — | |
47Journal of Business LogisticsWiley · United States | 2.59Q1 | 1.32no 1999 value | 47 | 0% | $3,570 | — | |
48R and D ManagementWiley · United Kingdom | 2.57Q1 | 0.96no 1999 value | 120 | 15% | $3,620 | — | |
49International Marketing ReviewEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom | 2.54Q1 | 1.05no 1999 value | 89 | 3% | — | — | |
50Industry and InnovationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.51Q1 | 0.61no 1999 value | 38 | 7% | — | — |
Subfields of Business, Management and Accounting, compared.
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management74
- Strategy and Management72
- Accounting55
- Marketing47
- Management Information Systems34
- Management of Technology and Innovation16
- Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management3
- Business and International Management0
- Industrial relations0
Journals
Citations made in 2000. Corpus-wide, 66.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
120 additional Business, Management and Accounting journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1997–1999, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2000. Publication window: 1997–1999. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 301
- Window papers (baseline)
- 77,554 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Median OJR
- 0.94 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Rising journals (2025)
- 44Comparison-group list (44)
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1997–1999 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 301 | 319 | 337 | 362 | 379 | 393 | 410 | 444 | 472 | 504 | 533 | 564 | 603 | 631 | 654 | 679 | 699 | 723 | 732 | 731 | 736 | 728 | 732 | 746 | 736 | 711 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 77,554 | 86,596 | 96,328 | 108,450 | 120,666 | 134,917 | 150,748 | 168,846 | 187,138 | 204,210 | 221,221 | 236,993 | 260,265 | 277,202 | 296,178 | 310,557 | 324,663 | 331,972 | 338,869 | 352,446 | 378,348 | 410,151 | 441,053 | 455,118 | 483,546 | 540,006 | |
| Median OJR | 0.94 | 1.0005 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.38 | 1.429 | 1.45 | 1.35 | 1.402 | 1.396 | 1.388 | 1.3697 | 1.42 | 1.33 | 1.426 | 1.374 | 1.3699 | 1.390 | 1.49 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 1.62 |
| Measure | Category statistic | Eligible population |
|---|---|---|
| Journal self-citation share | Median: 6.2% | 535 journals |
| Retracted papers per 1,000 | Pooled rate: 1.041 per 1,000 | 391 journals |
| Output growth | Median: 0.0% | 662 journals |
| Open access share | Median: 44.9% | 711 journals |
| Listed APC (USD) | Median including $0 listed prices: $3,400 | 278 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices |
| International collaboration share | Median: 29.9% | 665 journals |
| Review share | Median: 1.1% | 711 journals |
| Articles-only OJR | Median: 1.70 | 705 journals |
| Uncited share | Median: 26.8% | 711 journals |
| Citation concentration | Median: 45.6% | 710 journals |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.