Journal rankings · indicator year 2000
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Domain ranking · 2000
Social Sciences journal rankings 2000
2,933 ranked journals · Domain
Social Sciences has 2,933 ranked journals in 2000. The median journal has an OJR of 0.81, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.64. The top three are Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Journal of Economic Literature, and European Law Journal.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2000. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Fields in Social Sciences (6)
Up to All journals2,933 ranked journals
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Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 1999. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 1997–1999 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2000. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Brookings Papers on Economic ActivityUnited States | 23.67Q1 | 9.79no 1999 value | 35 | 42% | — | — | |
2Journal of Economic LiteratureAmerican Economic Association · United States | 18.69Q1 | 7.31no 1999 value | 37 | 3% | — | — | |
3European Law JournalWiley · United Kingdom | 18.22Q1 | 2.95no 1999 value | 63 | 7% | $3,570 | — | |
4The Quarterly Journal of EconomicsOxford University Press · United States | 17.49Q1 | 5.96no 1999 value | 125 | 24% | $7,619 | — | |
5Journal of European Public PolicyRoutledge · United Kingdom | 16.43Q1 | 4.47no 1999 value | 124 | 10% | — | — | |
6California Management ReviewSAGE Publishing · United States | 14.42Q1 | 6.39no 1999 value | 114 | 4% | $3,900 | — | |
7International OrganizationUniversity of Cambridge · United States | 14.14Q1 | 4.21no 1999 value | 104 | 25% | $3,550 | — | |
8The Journal of Economic PerspectivesOAAmerican Economic Association · United States | 13.85Q1 | 4.02no 1999 value | 185 | 52% | — | — | |
9MIS QuarterlyMIS Quarterly · United States | 12.25Q1 | 5.36no 1999 value | 80 | 18% | — | — | |
10World PoliticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 11.93Q1 | 3.91no 1999 value | 85 | 33% | — | — | |
11JCMS Journal of Common Market StudiesWiley · United Kingdom | 10.95Q1 | 2.63no 1999 value | 113 | 10% | $4,170 | — | |
12Economic PolicyOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 9.90Q1 | 5.21no 1999 value | 42 | 8% | $7,310 | — | |
13Administrative Science QuarterlySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 9.78Q1 | 4.37no 1999 value | 155 | 5% | $3,900 | — | |
14Cultural AnthropologyOAWiley · United States | 9.44Q1 | 2.02no 1999 value | 65 | 100% | — | — | |
15Journal of Financial EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands | 9.42Q1 | 4.38no 1999 value | 162 | 18% | $4,740 | — | |
16Comparative Political StudiesSAGE Publishing · United States | 9.27Q1 | 2.85no 1999 value | 83 | 6% | $3,900 | — | |
17Journal of MarketingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 9.19Q1 | 3.65no 1999 value | 249 | 4% | $5,400 | — | |
18The Journal of FinanceWiley · United States | 8.98Q1 | 4.35no 1999 value | 413 | 18% | $4,430 | — | |
19West European PoliticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 8.73Q1 | 1.69no 1999 value | 140 | 5% | — | — | |
20American Journal of SociologyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States | 8.42Q1 | 3.37no 1999 value | 142 | 2% | — | — | |
21Harvard Educational ReviewHarvard University Press · United States | 8.40Q1 | 2.14no 1999 value | 63 | 0% | — | — | |
22Journal of Political EconomyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States | 8.33Q1 | 3.33no 1999 value | 164 | 11% | — | — | |
23Foreign AffairsCouncil on Foreign Relations · United States | 8.23Q1 | 2.19no 1999 value | 1,308 | 1% | — | — | |
24Sociology of EducationSAGE Publishing · United States | 8.16Q1 | 2.50no 1999 value | 48 | 0% | $3,650 | — | |
25Academy of Management ReviewAcademy of Management · United States | 8.10Q1 | 3.40no 1999 value | 345 | 3% | — | — | |
26CriminologyWiley · United Kingdom | 8.09Q1 | 3.25no 1999 value | 96 | 10% | $3,570 | — | |
27Journal of Islamic StudiesOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 7.98Q1 | 2.00no 1999 value | 31 | 0% | $4,026 | — | |
28Review of Research in EducationSAGE Publishing · United States | 7.89Q1 | 3.30no 1999 value | 53 | 0% | $2,500 | — | |
29Journal of Public PolicyOACambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 7.89Q1 | 2.29no 1999 value | 51 | 6% | $3,550 | — | |
30Strategic Management JournalWiley · United States | 7.85Q1 | 3.17no 1999 value | 305 | 9% | $4,250 | — | |
31International SecurityThe MIT Press · United States | 7.84Q1 | 2.83no 1999 value | 143 | 0% | — | — | |
32American Economic ReviewAmerican Economic Association · United States | 7.81Q1 | 2.95no 1999 value | 358 | 12% | — | — | |
33Oxford Review of Economic PolicyOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 7.55Q1 | 3.24no 1999 value | 96 | 11% | $5,098 | — | |
34American Journal of Political ScienceWiley · United States | 7.54Q1 | 2.39no 1999 value | 186 | 2% | $4,100 | — | |
35American Sociological ReviewSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 7.46Q1 | 2.74no 1999 value | 229 | 5% | $3,900 | — | |
36Organization ScienceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences · United States | 7.24Q1 | 3.31no 1999 value | 155 | 6% | — | — | |
37Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 7.11Q1 | 2.92no 1999 value | 117 | 7% | $4,790 | — | |
38Politics & SocietySAGE Publishing · United States | 7.00Q1 | 3.00no 1999 value | 59 | 0% | $3,650 | — | |
39Review of Educational ResearchSAGE Publishing · United States | 6.98Q1 | 3.43no 1999 value | 109 | 0% | $2,500 | — | |
40British Journal of SociologyWiley · United Kingdom | 6.82Q1 | 1.77no 1999 value | 269 | 5% | $3,840 | — | |
41Research PolicyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 6.81Q1 | 1.94no 1999 value | 184 | 13% | $4,280 | — | |
42The World Bank Economic ReviewOxford University Press | 6.69Q1 | 2.29no 1999 value | 67 | 11% | $3,986 | — | |
43Journal of Cognitive PsychotherapySpringer Nature · United States | 6.69Q1 | 6.89no 1999 value | 76 | 0% | — | — | |
44Journal of Marketing ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 6.58Q1 | 1.85no 1999 value | 278 | 5% | $5,400 | — | |
45Comparative PoliticsCity University of New York · United States | 6.50Q1 | 0.94no 1999 value | 76 | 0% | — | — | |
46Political StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 6.48Q1 | 2.11no 1999 value | 156 | 2% | $3,650 | — | |
47Post-Soviet AffairsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 6.39Q1 | 1.25no 1999 value | 50 | 17% | — | — | |
48Journal of Research in Crime and DelinquencySAGE Publishing · United States | 6.33Q1 | 2.68no 1999 value | 59 | 0% | $3,650 | — | |
49Environment and Planning D Society and SpaceSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 6.30Q1 | 1.67no 1999 value | 138 | 8% | $3,900 | — | |
50Transactions of the Institute of British GeographersWiley · United Kingdom | 6.24Q1 | 2.55no 1999 value | 83 | 9% | $4,070 | — |
Fields of Social Sciences, compared.
- Social Sciences1,406
- Psychology519
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance395
- Business, Management and Accounting301
- Arts and Humanities240
- Decision Sciences72
Journals
Citations made in 2000. Corpus-wide, 66.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
1,097 additional Social Sciences journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1997–1999, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2000. Publication window: 1997–1999. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 2,933
- Window papers (baseline)
- 973,082 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Median OJR
- 0.81 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Rising journals (2025)
- 301
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1997–1999 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 2,933 | 3,074 | 3,257 | 3,421 | 3,551 | 3,684 | 3,847 | 4,034 | 4,222 | 4,411 | 4,638 | 4,858 | 5,103 | 5,326 | 5,550 | 5,769 | 5,975 | 6,155 | 6,251 | 6,310 | 6,367 | 6,458 | 6,516 | 6,519 | 6,456 | 6,382 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 973,082 | 1,101,576 | 1,187,966 | 1,289,835 | 1,324,068 | 1,431,668 | 1,541,994 | 1,678,086 | 1,825,065 | 1,985,403 | 2,148,912 | 2,303,999 | 2,468,040 | 2,603,480 | 2,734,303 | 2,869,634 | 3,018,278 | 3,128,445 | 3,209,329 | 3,319,936 | 3,489,326 | 3,755,807 | 4,010,665 | 4,149,019 | 4,247,103 | 4,426,831 | |
| Median OJR | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.0001 | 1.063 | 1.14 | 1.196 | 1.22 | 1.242 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.241 | 1.236 | 1.204 | 1.179 | 1.181 | 1.165 | 1.183 | 1.158 | 1.09 | 1.067 | 1.057 | 1.065 | 1.08 |
| Measure | Category statistic | Eligible population |
|---|---|---|
| Journal self-citation share | Median: 4.6% | 4,027 journals |
| Retracted papers per 1,000 | Pooled rate: 1.605 per 1,000 | 3,404 journals |
| Output growth | Median: -2.2% | 5,924 journals |
| Open access share | Median: 56.3% | 6,382 journals |
| Listed APC (USD) | Median including $0 listed prices: $3,390 | 2,626 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices |
| International collaboration share | Median: 20.9% | 5,817 journals |
| Review share | Median: 0.0% | 6,382 journals |
| Articles-only OJR | Median: 1.12 | 6,330 journals |
| Uncited share | Median: 42.6% | 6,382 journals |
| Citation concentration | Median: 49.1% | 6,369 journals |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.