OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2019

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Domain ranking · 2019

Social Sciences journal rankings 2019

6,310 ranked journals · Domain

Social Sciences has 6,310 ranked journals in 2019. Its median journal scores above the world average: OJR 1.18 against 1.00, up 0.02 on 2018. A journal needs OJR 2.15 to reach Q1. The top three are The Quarterly Journal of Economics, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, and Annual Review of Applied Linguistics.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2019. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2016–2018, the window the 2019 score is computed on.

6,310
30% of all ranked journals
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.18+0.02 vs 2018
This domainAll 0.82World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

25%
All fields: 34%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,400
Median positive listed APC: $3,400 among 2,356 journals. Another 71 list $0; 3,883 have no known price. All fields: $3,310.

Fields in Social Sciences (6)

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6,310 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Social Sciences ranking, 2019

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2018. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2016–2018, the window the 2019 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2016–2018 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2010 to 2019.

Compare
1The Quarterly Journal of EconomicsOxford University Press · United States
22.56Q117.65 1.76 up from 201813359%$7,619
2The Journal of Economic PerspectivesOAAmerican Economic Association · United States
20.12Q120.07 8.10 up from 2018146100%—
3Annual Review of Applied LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
17.24Q13.82 1.27 down from 20184735%$3,550
4Academy of Management AnnalsRoutledge · United States
15.97Q118.48 1.82 up from 20189631%—
5American Political Science ReviewCambridge University Press · United States
13.81Q18.50 3.31 up from 201822854%$3,550
6Journal of democracyJohns Hopkins University Press · United States
13.76Q15.24 0.62 down from 20182213%—
13.61Q117.05no 2018 value4368%$2,000—
8Social Issues and Policy ReviewWiley · United States
13.56Q110.96 1.57 down from 20183256%$3,800
9American Sociological ReviewSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
12.86Q110.80 1.40 up from 201813630%$3,900
10International SecurityThe MIT Press · United States
12.62Q15.71 0.94 up from 20187833%—
12.24Q18.18 1.40 up from 201814939%$4,100
12The Internet and Higher EducationElsevier BV · United States
11.93Q111.79 3.55 up from 2018838%$4,120
13Critical Historical StudiesUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
11.40Q10.22 1.03 down from 20183312%—
14Review of Research in EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
11.26Q110.09 5.15 up from 20185842%$2,500
15Journal of MarketingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
11.19Q17.74 3.13 down from 201815134%$5,400
16South European Society & PoliticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
11.15Q15.83 1.95 up from 20188860%—
17Journal of European Public PolicyRoutledge · United Kingdom
11.10Q16.75 1.37 up from 201829355%—
18International OrganizationUniversity of Cambridge · United States
10.37Q19.22 4.30 up from 201813039%$3,550
19Tourism ManagementElsevier BV · Netherlands
10.32Q19.44 2.34 up from 201868226%$4,690
20Big Data & SocietyOASAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
10.24Q19.22 1.03 up from 2018138100%$2,000
21Journal of Interactive MarketingSAGE Publishing · United States
9.86Q19.11 1.78 up from 20189740%$5,400
22Journal of Economic GrowthSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
9.82Q13.95 3.49 down from 20183446%$4,290
23Comparative Political StudiesSAGE Publishing · United States
9.73Q15.99 0.29 down from 201820135%$3,900
24Sociology of EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
9.65Q15.98 1.93 up from 20186318%$3,650
25Educational ResearcherSAGE Publishing · United States
9.64Q16.40 0.57 up from 201815728%$2,500
26Progress in Human GeographySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
9.56Q16.37 0.92 up from 201819942%$3,900
27European Journal of Political ResearchOAWiley · United Kingdom
9.53Q15.01 0.86 up from 201817957%$3,550
28American Educational Research JournalSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
9.50Q15.89 0.77 up from 201818616%$2,500
29Government Information QuarterlyElsevier BV · United States
9.43Q18.01 1.03 up from 201821143%$4,360
30West European PoliticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
9.41Q14.13 0.51 up from 201822372%—
31Modern Language JournalWiley · United States
9.27Q15.59 0.69 up from 201815124%$3,800
9.19Q15.17 0.36 up from 2018226100%—
33Educational Evaluation and Policy AnalysisSAGE Publishing · United States
8.95Q14.80 0.97 down from 20188617%$2,500
34Psychological BulletinAmerican Psychological Association · United States
8.92Q123.91 2.84 up from 201812639%—
35Cultural AnthropologyOAWiley · United States
8.86Q16.49 2.24 up from 2018102100%—
36Journal of Second Language WritingElsevier BV · United States
8.84Q13.23 0.17 down from 20181015%$3,830
37American Economic Journal Applied EconomicsAmerican Economic Association · United States
8.84Q18.20 1.75 up from 201811253%—
38Harvard Educational ReviewHarvard University Press · United States
8.82Q16.32 1.35 up from 201810836%—
39Academy of Management JournalAcademy of Management · United States
8.79Q17.41 1.13 down from 201826230%—
40Journal of Business VenturingElsevier BV · Netherlands
8.73Q18.60 0.97 down from 201815235%$4,130
41European Journal of International RelationsSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
8.67Q15.56 2.01 up from 201810448%$3,900
42Journal of Teacher EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
8.67Q15.23 1.21 up from 201814219%$3,900
43International Studies QuarterlyOxford University Press · United States
8.65Q14.68 1.15 up from 201820230%$4,320
8.61Q112.37 3.36 up from 201839727%$3,990
45American Journal of SociologyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
8.58Q16.00 0.27 down from 20181286%—
46The Future of ChildrenPrinceton School of Public and International Affairs · United States
8.57Q19.67 3.80 up from 20183913%—
47Journal of ManagementSAGE Publishing · United States
8.54Q16.99 0.89 down from 201823137%$3,900
48Journal of International Business StudiesPalgrave Macmillan · United Kingdom
8.52Q19.13 0.39 up from 201818944%$4,790
49Personality and Social Psychology ReviewSAGE Publishing · United States
8.51Q117.33 3.45 up from 20183982%$3,900
50Entrepreneurship Theory and PracticeSAGE Publishing · United States
8.41Q15.22 2.57 down from 201813758%$3,900

Citations made in 2019. Corpus-wide, 83.4% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

1,726 additional Social Sciences journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2016–2018, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2019. Publication window: 2016–2018. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
6,310
Window papers (baseline)
3,319,936 +10.0% from indicator year 2016
Median OJR
1.183 +0.3% from indicator year 2016
Rising journals (2025)
301

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2016–2018 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2,9333,0743,2573,4213,5513,6843,8474,0344,2224,4114,6384,8585,1035,3265,5505,7695,9756,1556,2516,3106,3676,4586,5166,5196,4566,382
Window papers (baseline)973,0821,101,5761,187,9661,289,8351,324,0681,431,6681,541,9941,678,0861,825,0651,985,4032,148,9122,303,9992,468,0402,603,4802,734,3032,869,6343,018,2783,128,4453,209,3293,319,9363,489,3263,755,8074,010,6654,149,0194,247,1034,426,831
Median OJR0.810.860.880.920.961.00011.0631.141.1961.221.2421.251.261.2411.2361.2041.1791.1811.1651.1831.1581.091.0671.0571.0651.08
Category context (2025)
MeasureCategory statisticEligible population
Journal self-citation shareMedian: 4.6%4,027 journals
Retracted papers per 1,000Pooled rate: 1.605 per 1,0003,404 journals
Output growthMedian: -2.2%5,924 journals
Open access shareMedian: 56.3%6,382 journals
Listed APC (USD)Median including $0 listed prices: $3,3902,626 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices
International collaboration shareMedian: 20.9%5,817 journals
Review shareMedian: 0.0%6,382 journals
Articles-only OJRMedian: 1.126,330 journals
Uncited shareMedian: 42.6%6,382 journals
Citation concentrationMedian: 49.1%6,369 journals

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.