OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2014

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Domain ranking · 2014

Social Sciences journal rankings 2014

5,550 ranked journals · Domain

Social Sciences has 5,550 ranked journals in 2014. Its median journal scores above the world average: OJR 1.24 against 1.00, down 0.01 on 2013. A journal needs OJR 2.29 to reach Q1. The top three are Review of Educational Research, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, and The Journal of Economic Perspectives.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2014. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 score is computed on.

5,550
30% of all ranked journals
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.24-0.01 vs 2013
This domainAll 0.90World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

19%
All fields: 27%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,490
Median positive listed APC: $3,490 among 2,097 journals. Another 50 list $0; 3,403 have no known price. All fields: $3,400.

Fields in Social Sciences (6)

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5,550 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Social Sciences ranking, 2014

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2013. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2011–2013 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2005 to 2014.

Compare
1Review of Educational ResearchSAGE Publishing · United States
23.09Q110.42 3.49 down from 20135519%$2,500
2The Quarterly Journal of EconomicsOxford University Press · United States
21.95Q112.57 0.54 up from 201315334%$7,619
3The Journal of Economic PerspectivesOAAmerican Economic Association · United States
16.77Q110.81 3.14 up from 201315356%—
4Journal of Economic LiteratureAmerican Economic Association · United States
15.66Q16.60 2.97 down from 20131246%—
5MIS QuarterlyMIS Quarterly · United States
15.60Q110.53 2.18 up from 201328028%—
6The Internet and Higher EducationElsevier BV · United States
14.75Q17.25 1.24 up from 20131009%$4,120
7American Economic ReviewAmerican Economic Association · United States
14.53Q110.57 2.19 up from 201381644%—
8American Political Science ReviewCambridge University Press · United States
14.36Q15.65 0.54 down from 201316942%$3,550
9Academy of Management AnnalsRoutledge · United States
14.22Q111.13 0.20 up from 2013870%—
10Academy of Management JournalAcademy of Management · United States
13.89Q19.50 1.30 up from 201327523%—
11Journal of European Social PolicySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
13.84Q14.89 1.36 up from 201310013%$3,650
12Journal of Second Language WritingElsevier BV · United States
13.78Q13.48 0.09 up from 20131030%$3,830
13Review of Research in EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
13.70Q15.50 2.68 up from 2013330%$2,500
14American Sociological ReviewSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
13.57Q17.73 0.20 up from 201313731%$3,900
15Journal of Accounting and EconomicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
12.42Q16.64 1.72 up from 201310512%$4,170
16Academy of Management ReviewAcademy of Management · United States
12.32Q18.33 0.10 up from 201320923%—
17American Journal of SociologyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
12.16Q15.34 0.81 down from 20131246%—
18American Educational Research JournalSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
12.09Q15.13 1.02 up from 20131173%$2,500
19International SecurityThe MIT Press · United States
11.86Q14.72 1.12 up from 20138332%—
11.78Q14.64 0.61 up from 201322721%$4,100
21Educational PsychologistRoutledge · United States
11.54Q18.95 0.05 up from 20135518%—
22Journal of Business VenturingElsevier BV · Netherlands
11.50Q16.59 1.20 up from 201312225%$4,130
23The Journal of FinanceWiley · United States
11.40Q16.14 0.02 up from 201326825%$4,430
24Journal of the European Economic AssociationOxford University Press · United Kingdom
11.39Q15.01 0.65 down from 201315433%$4,668
25Journal of International Business StudiesPalgrave Macmillan · United Kingdom
11.36Q17.49 0.10 down from 201314932%$4,790
26Annual Review of Applied LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
11.34Q17.55 4.15 up from 20135120%$3,550
27Government Information QuarterlyElsevier BV · United States
11.22Q15.97 1.47 up from 201321211%$4,360
28Progress in Human GeographySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
10.61Q15.09 0.39 down from 201317717%$3,900
29Journal of Peace ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
10.61Q14.61 0.74 up from 201319313%$3,900
30American Economic Journal Applied EconomicsAmerican Economic Association · United States
10.59Q16.13 0.79 up from 201313354%—
31Journal of ManagementSAGE Publishing · United States
10.50Q16.93 0.12 down from 201325123%$3,900
32American Economic Journal MacroeconomicsAmerican Economic Association · United States
10.47Q16.27 2.14 up from 201311227%—
33Educational Administration QuarterlySAGE Publishing · United States
10.36Q14.20 1.02 up from 20138112%$3,900
34Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · United States
10.33Q15.06 0.72 down from 201312314%$4,790
35Sociological TheorySAGE Publishing · United States
10.32Q13.91 0.53 down from 2013466%$3,900
36Journal of Political EconomyUniversity of Chicago Press · United States
10.26Q15.00 0.84 down from 201312429%—
37Strategic Management JournalWiley · United States
9.97Q14.63 1.66 down from 201335119%$4,250
38Perspectives on Psychological ScienceSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
9.89Q112.67 2.10 down from 201320139%$3,900
39Journal of Management StudiesWiley · United Kingdom
9.80Q16.96 2.00 up from 201315623%$4,150
40Personality and Social Psychology ReviewSAGE Publishing · United States
9.78Q18.81 0.99 down from 20135123%$3,900
41Journal of Teacher EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
9.73Q14.13 0.20 down from 20131258%$3,900
42Economic PolicyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
9.68Q14.45 1.31 down from 20136037%$7,310
43Entrepreneurship Theory and PracticeSAGE Publishing · United States
9.63Q14.53 2.26 down from 201322819%$3,900
44Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States
9.43Q15.17 1.56 up from 20136033%—
45Journal of Interactive MarketingSAGE Publishing · United States
9.39Q16.61 1.40 up from 20137750%$5,400
9.23Q16.48 0.51 up from 20138636%$4,220
47Journal of Operations ManagementWiley · United States
9.23Q16.12 0.08 down from 201310827%$3,520
48Organization ScienceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences · United States
9.23Q13.77 2.11 down from 201329319%—
49Brock Education JournalOABrock University · Canada
9.19Q11.14 4.38 down from 201354100%—
50European Union PoliticsSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
9.15Q12.39 0.28 down from 201310014%$3,650

Citations made in 2014. Corpus-wide, 77.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

1,739 additional Social Sciences journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2011–2013, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2014. Publication window: 2011–2013. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
5,550
Window papers (baseline)
2,734,303 +18.7% from indicator year 2011
Median OJR
1.236 -1.2% from indicator year 2011
Rising journals (2025)
301

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2011–2013 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2,9333,0743,2573,4213,5513,6843,8474,0344,2224,4114,6384,8585,1035,3265,5505,7695,9756,1556,2516,3106,3676,4586,5166,5196,4566,382
Window papers (baseline)973,0821,101,5761,187,9661,289,8351,324,0681,431,6681,541,9941,678,0861,825,0651,985,4032,148,9122,303,9992,468,0402,603,4802,734,3032,869,6343,018,2783,128,4453,209,3293,319,9363,489,3263,755,8074,010,6654,149,0194,247,1034,426,831
Median OJR0.810.860.880.920.961.00011.0631.141.1961.221.2421.251.261.2411.2361.2041.1791.1811.1651.1831.1581.091.0671.0571.0651.08
Category context (2025)
MeasureCategory statisticEligible population
Journal self-citation shareMedian: 4.6%4,027 journals
Retracted papers per 1,000Pooled rate: 1.605 per 1,0003,404 journals
Output growthMedian: -2.2%5,924 journals
Open access shareMedian: 56.3%6,382 journals
Listed APC (USD)Median including $0 listed prices: $3,3902,626 ranked journals with a known listed price, including $0 listed prices
International collaboration shareMedian: 20.9%5,817 journals
Review shareMedian: 0.0%6,382 journals
Articles-only OJRMedian: 1.126,330 journals
Uncited shareMedian: 42.6%6,382 journals
Citation concentrationMedian: 49.1%6,369 journals

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.