Journal rankings · indicator year 2015
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2015
Health journal rankings 2015
50 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences
Health has 50 ranked journals in 2015. Its median journal scores above the world average: OJR 1.07 against 1.00, down 0.04 on 2014. A journal needs OJR 1.76 to reach Q1. The top three are Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Social Science & Medicine, and Psychology of Violence.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2015. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2012–2014, the window the 2015 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Social Sciences (22)
50 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2014. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2012–2014, the window the 2015 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2012–2014 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2006 to 2015. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Journal of Health and Social BehaviorSAGE Publishing · United States | 4.57Q1 | 4.30 0.35 down from 2014 | 102 | 64% | $3,900 | ||
2Social Science & MedicineElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 3.28Q1 | 3.82 0.29 down from 2014 | 1,679 | 43% | $3,800 | ||
3Psychology of ViolenceAmerican Psychological Association · United States | 2.95Q1 | 2.58 1.44 down from 2014 | 135 | 36% | — | ||
4Psychology of Religion and SpiritualityAmerican Psychological Association · United States | 2.44Q1 | 2.94 0.48 up from 2014 | 104 | 14% | — | ||
5Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthBMJ · United Kingdom | 2.42Q1 | 3.57 0.02 down from 2014 | 549 | 58% | — | ||
6Journal of Aging and HealthSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.25Q1 | 2.88 0.32 up from 2014 | 231 | 47% | $4,400 | ||
7Journal of Urban HealthSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 2.21Q1 | 2.79 0.19 up from 2014 | 269 | 100% | $4,790 | ||
8Homicide StudiesSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.19Q1 | 1.47 0.29 down from 2014 | 81 | 20% | $3,650 | ||
9Violence Against WomenSAGE Publishing · United States | 2.13Q1 | 1.93 0.32 down from 2014 | 261 | 24% | $3,650 | ||
10European Journal of AgeingSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 2.03Q1 | 2.00 0.32 down from 2014 | 112 | 100% | $3,190 | ||
11Partner AbuseSpringer Nature · United States | 2.01Q1 | 1.94 2.04 down from 2014 | 85 | 11% | — | ||
12Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.86Q1 | 1.91 0.28 down from 2014 | 652 | 24% | $3,900 | ||
13Violence and VictimsSpringer Nature · United States | 1.76Q1 | 1.47 0.34 down from 2014 | 194 | 12% | — | ||
14International Journal of Critical Indigenous StudiesOAQueensland University of Technology · Australia | 1.75Q2 | 0.30 2.51 down from 2014 | 31 | 100% | — | ||
15Research on AgingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.69Q2 | 1.66 0.13 up from 2014 | 116 | 48% | $4,150 | ||
16Journal of Health Care ChaplaincyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.59Q2 | 2.54 1.04 up from 2014 | 36 | 20% | — | ||
17Journal of Behavioral MedicineSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 1.57Q2 | 3.02 0.57 up from 2014 | 216 | 51% | $4,790 | ||
18Injury EpidemiologyOABioMed Central · Germany | 1.54Q2 | 1.65no 2014 value | 31 | 100% | $2,290 | — | |
19Psychosocial InterventionOAColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid · Spain | 1.38Q2 | 1.51 0.02 up from 2014 | 74 | 100% | — | ||
20Journal of Muslim Mental HealthOAMichigan Publishing · United States | 1.35Q2 | 1.16 0.03 up from 2014 | 30 | 100% | — | ||
21Journal of Family ViolenceSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.35Q2 | 1.57 0.31 down from 2014 | 244 | 22% | $4,090 | ||
22The International Journal of Aging and Human DevelopmentSAGE Publishing · United States | 1.28Q2 | 1.17 0.11 down from 2014 | 120 | 16% | $3,650 | ||
23Public HealthElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.19Q2 | 1.82 0.05 up from 2014 | 572 | 23% | $3,130 | ||
24Revista Panamericana de Salud PúblicaOAPan American Health Organization | 1.10Q2 | 2.04 0.28 up from 2014 | 196 | — | — | ||
25Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & SocietyUniversity of Toronto | 1.08Q2 | 0.61 0.58 down from 2014 | 56 | 0% | — | ||
26Human Vaccines & ImmunotherapeuticsOATaylor & Francis · United States | 1.05Q3 | 2.49 0.17 down from 2014 | 1,144 | 100% | $3,175 | ||
27International Journal for the Psychology of ReligionRoutledge · United States | 1.00Q3 | 1.12 0.34 down from 2014 | 91 | 0% | — | ||
28Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public HealthOAElsevier BV · Australia | 0.98Q3 | 1.55 0.02 down from 2014 | 412 | 97% | $2,600 | ||
29Archive for the Psychology of ReligionSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.96Q3 | 1.32 0.41 up from 2014 | 52 | 0% | $3,650 | ||
30Journal of Religion and HealthSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.83Q3 | 1.06 0.14 down from 2014 | 415 | 17% | $3,290 | ||
31Spirituality in Clinical PracticeAmerican Psychological Association · United States | 0.83Q3 | 0.90 1.10 down from 2014 | 49 | 5% | — | ||
32Health Sociology ReviewTaylor & Francis · Australia | 0.78Q3 | 0.59 0.09 down from 2014 | 174 | 24% | — | ||
33Journal of Social InclusionOAGriffith University · Australia | 0.76Q3 | 0.28 0.22 down from 2014 | 76 | 100% | — | ||
34Journal of Spirituality in Mental HealthTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.72Q3 | 0.88 0.48 up from 2014 | 46 | 0% | — | ||
35Mental Health Religion & CultureTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.66Q3 | 1.03 0.31 up from 2014 | 186 | 10% | — | ||
36Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work Social ThoughtTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.65Q3 | 0.62 0.12 up from 2014 | 71 | 7% | — | ||
37Journal of Religion Spirituality & AgingTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.60Q3 | 0.67no change | 74 | 21% | — | ||
38Journal of Psychology and TheologySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.54Q3 | 0.75 0.46 up from 2014 | 142 | 0% | $3,650 | ||
39International Journal of Children s SpiritualityRoutledge · United Kingdom | 0.49Q4 | 0.50 0.01 up from 2014 | 70 | 5% | — | ||
40Journal of the Egyptian Public Health AssociationOALippincott Williams & Wilkins · Egypt | 0.49Q4 | 0.89 0.11 up from 2014 | 74 | 0% | $2,290 | ||
41Violence and GenderMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 0.46Q4 | 0.63no 2014 value | 32 | 3% | — | — | |
42Pastoral PsychologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.41Q4 | 0.40 0.20 up from 2014 | 209 | 10% | $3,090 | ||
43Journal of Applied Research on Children Informing Policy for Children at RiskChildren at Risk · United States | 0.38Q4 | 0.23 0.27 down from 2014 | 96 | 100% | — | ||
44The Journal of psychology and ChristianityChristian Association for Psychological Studies · United States | 0.32Q4 | 0.31 0.02 down from 2014 | 102 | 0% | — | ||
45World Journal of VaccinesOAScientific Research Publishing · United States | 0.29Q4 | 0.67 0.14 up from 2014 | 65 | 100% | — | ||
46Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publicationsSAGE Publishing · United States | 0.27Q4 | 0.23 0.06 up from 2014 | 124 | 8% | $3,650 | ||
47BMC ProceedingsOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 0.11Q4 | 0.22 0.06 down from 2014 | 871 | 100% | $2,290 | ||
48Journal for the Study of SpiritualityTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.11Q4 | 0.17no change | 50 | 12% | — | ||
49Journal of Christian NursingPublisher not listed | 0.08Q4 | 0.06 0.01 down from 2014 | 319 | 1% | — | ||
50Health and Social Care ChaplaincyEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.02Q4 | 0.03 0.09 down from 2014 | 44 | 12% | — |
Subfields of Social Sciences, with Health highlighted.
- Sociology and Political Science1,184
- Education658
- Political Science and International Relations301
- Communication65
- Gender Studies59
- Safety Research53
- Public Administration51
- Health50
- Transportation45
- Library and Information Sciences44
- Linguistics and Language43
- Law42
- Demography40
- Urban Studies40
- Anthropology37
- Geography, Planning and Development25
- Cultural Studies10
- Development4
- General Social Sciences3
- Human Factors and Ergonomics1
- Archeology0
- Life-span and Life-course Studies0
Journals
Citations made in 2015. Corpus-wide, 78.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
9 additional Health journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2012–2014, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2015. Publication window: 2012–2014. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 50
- Window papers (baseline)
- 25,184 +34.7% from indicator year 2012
- Median OJR
- 1.067 +13.0% from indicator year 2012
- Rising journals (2025)
- 3
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2012–2014 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 26 | 28 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 47 | 45 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 53 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 7,122 | 8,015 | 8,583 | 9,226 | 9,628 | 10,256 | 10,891 | 11,827 | 12,973 | 14,517 | 15,820 | 17,136 | 18,694 | 20,642 | 22,973 | 25,184 | 27,537 | 29,507 | 31,138 | 32,975 | 35,666 | 40,811 | 49,073 | 55,188 | 57,921 | 56,328 | |
| Median OJR | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.77 | 0.5185 | 0.5180 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 0.9995 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 1.10 | 1.067 | 0.96 | 1.064 | 1.111 | 1.060 | 1.04 | 1.074 | 1.080 | 1.057 | 1.079 | 1.113 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.