Journal rankings · indicator year 2018
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2018
Epidemiology journal rankings 2018
193 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Epidemiology has 193 ranked journals in 2018. The median OJR fell 0.06 on 2017 to 0.74, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.38. The top three are Journal of Hepatology, Autophagy, and The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2018. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2015–2017, the window the 2018 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery901
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine349
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health289
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine280
- Oncology224
- Infectious Diseases210
- Epidemiology193
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism162
- Neurology161
- Physiology155
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging146
- Psychiatry and Mental health141
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine115
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Ophthalmology95
- Dermatology89
- Hematology78
- Obstetrics and Gynecology73
- Rheumatology65
- Nephrology59
- Complementary and alternative medicine54
- Pharmacology51
- Reproductive Medicine50
- Emergency Medicine42
- Geriatrics and Gerontology34
- Rehabilitation34
- Otorhinolaryngology33
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Immunology and Allergy21
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine15
- Urology15
- Gastroenterology7
- Internal Medicine4
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Health Informatics2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
193 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2017. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2015–2017, the window the 2018 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2015–2017 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2009 to 2018. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Journal of HepatologyElsevier BV · Denmark | 4.57Q1 | 12.60 0.56 up from 2017 | 1,140 | 12% | $5,500 | ||
2AutophagyTaylor & Francis · United States | 4.10Q1 | 9.84 0.54 down from 2017 | 483 | 100% | — | ||
3The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatologyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 3.60Q1 | 8.68 1.28 up from 2017 | 222 | 24% | $7,280 | ||
4Infectious Disease Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 3.03Q1 | 4.81 2.22 down from 2017 | 166 | 21% | $4,050 | ||
5StrokeLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.56Q1 | 5.74 0.43 down from 2017 | 1,884 | 24% | — | ||
6Cerebrovascular Diseases ExtraOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 2.55Q1 | 2.32 4.63 down from 2017 | 56 | 100% | $1,350 | ||
7NeuroendocrinologyKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 2.28Q1 | 6.62 0.61 up from 2017 | 248 | 37% | — | ||
8MetabolismElsevier BV · United States | 2.18Q1 | 6.79 1.19 up from 2017 | 531 | 33% | $5,340 | ||
9Seminars in Liver DiseaseThieme Medical Publishers (Germany) · United States | 2.17Q1 | 3.89 1.30 down from 2017 | 123 | 26% | — | ||
10Interventional NeurologyOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 2.16Q1 | 5.26 2.60 down from 2017 | 92 | 94% | — | ||
11Psychology of Addictive BehaviorsAmerican Psychological Association · United States | 2.15Q1 | 3.99 0.27 up from 2017 | 261 | 61% | — | ||
12Stroke and Vascular NeurologyOABMJ · China | 2.15Q1 | 4.71 3.37 up from 2017 | 63 | 100% | $1,839 | ||
13Clinical EpidemiologyOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 2.13Q1 | 3.68 0.82 down from 2017 | 225 | 100% | $2,836 | ||
14Journal of StrokeOASouth Korea | 2.07Q1 | 5.22 0.88 up from 2017 | 155 | 100% | — | ||
15Alimentary Pharmacology & TherapeuticsWiley · United Kingdom | 2.06Q1 | 5.83 0.24 down from 2017 | 984 | 65% | $5,250 | ||
16Current Opinion in Infectious DiseasesLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.03Q1 | 4.42 0.24 down from 2017 | 248 | 13% | — | ||
17AddictionWiley · United Kingdom | 2.00Q1 | 4.62 0.29 up from 2017 | 988 | 69% | $4,600 | ||
18International Journal of Drug PolicyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.90Q1 | 4.32 0.36 up from 2017 | 619 | 44% | $4,350 | ||
19Addictive Behaviors ReportsOAElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.87Q1 | 3.08 0.66 up from 2017 | 103 | 100% | $3,330 | ||
20Journal of Intensive CareOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.87Q1 | 2.93 0.88 up from 2017 | 355 | 100% | $2,577 | ||
21Clinical Gastroenterology and HepatologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.87Q1 | 4.45 0.24 down from 2017 | 1,191 | 36% | $4,470 | ||
22Journal of Clinical and Translational HepatologyOAUnited States | 1.82Q1 | 4.57 0.28 down from 2017 | 143 | 100% | — | ||
23Veterinary ResearchOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.81Q1 | 3.84 0.17 up from 2017 | 346 | 100% | $2,390 | ||
24Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & HepatologyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom | 1.80Q1 | 7.90 2.18 up from 2017 | 591 | 25% | — | ||
25Journal of VirologyOAAmerican Society for Microbiology · United States | 1.74Q1 | 4.64 0.05 down from 2017 | 2,835 | 95% | — | ||
26Expert Review of VaccinesOAInforma · United States | 1.72Q1 | 4.45 0.41 up from 2017 | 338 | 43% | — | ||
27Journal of NeurotraumaMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 1.70Q1 | 4.14 0.54 down from 2017 | 804 | 51% | — | ||
28Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.68Q1 | 3.25 0.54 up from 2017 | 154 | 7% | $3,480 | ||
29International Journal of StrokeSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.65Q1 | 4.65 1.23 up from 2017 | 501 | 37% | $4,400 | ||
30VirologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.65Q1 | 2.87 0.87 down from 2017 | 1,070 | 100% | $3,160 | ||
31Clinical and Molecular HepatologyOAKorean Association for the Study of the Liver · South Korea | 1.64Q1 | 4.43 0.54 up from 2017 | 174 | 100% | $32 | ||
32Journal of NeuroendocrinologyWiley · United Kingdom | 1.61Q1 | 3.69 0.28 down from 2017 | 271 | 39% | $4,550 | ||
33PLoS CurrentsPublic Library of Science · United States | 1.61Q1 | 3.19 0.44 down from 2017 | 207 | 98% | — | ||
34Clinical and Vaccine ImmunologyOAAmerican Society for Microbiology · United States | 1.57Q1 | 3.57 0.37 up from 2017 | 339 | — | — | ||
35Harm Reduction JournalOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.55Q1 | 3.42 0.12 down from 2017 | 164 | 100% | $3,290 | ||
36Journal of Studies on Alcohol and DrugsAlcohol Research Documentation · United States | 1.54Q1 | 3.20 0.10 down from 2017 | 279 | 69% | — | ||
37International Breastfeeding JournalOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.54Q1 | 4.07 0.84 up from 2017 | 114 | 100% | $3,090 | ||
38World Journal of Gastrointestinal PathophysiologyOABaishideng Publishing Group · United States | 1.54Q1 | 3.31 0.26 down from 2017 | 84 | 100% | — | ||
39Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo CruzOAInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde · Brazil | 1.54Q1 | 2.64 0.84 down from 2017 | 411 | 100% | — | ||
40Hepatology CommunicationsOALippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.52Q1 | 3.38 1.04 up from 2017 | 106 | 100% | $2,700 | ||
41Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and PolicyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.49Q1 | 2.63 0.31 down from 2017 | 140 | 100% | $3,090 | ||
42ULTRASONOGRAPHYOAKorean Society of Ultrasound in Medicine · South Korea | 1.49Q1 | 2.77 0.61 down from 2017 | 147 | 100% | — | ||
43VaccineElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.48Q1 | 3.51 0.35 down from 2017 | 3,184 | 47% | $3,620 | ||
44Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Pediatric Cardiac Surgery AnnualElsevier BV · United States | 1.47Q1 | 3.83 1.23 up from 2017 | 40 | 14% | $3,530 | ||
45Journal of Viral HepatitisWiley · United Kingdom | 1.47Q1 | 4.03 0.31 down from 2017 | 407 | 22% | $4,610 | ||
46MycosesWiley · Germany | 1.46Q1 | 3.39 0.25 down from 2017 | 377 | 29% | $4,780 | ||
47Journal of Head Trauma RehabilitationLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.46Q1 | 2.81 0.46 down from 2017 | 252 | 34% | — | ||
48Papillomavirus ResearchOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.43Q1 | 2.55 0.02 up from 2017 | 95 | 100% | $900 | ||
49Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental ResearchWiley · United States | 1.38Q1 | 3.32 0.37 down from 2017 | 835 | 65% | $4,110 | ||
50Influenza and Other Respiratory VirusesOAWiley · United Kingdom | 1.36Q2 | 3.28 0.12 down from 2017 | 210 | 100% | $4,840 |
Subfields of Medicine, with Epidemiology highlighted.
- Surgery901
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine349
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health289
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine280
- Oncology224
- Infectious Diseases210
- Epidemiology193
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism162
- Neurology161
- Physiology155
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging146
- Psychiatry and Mental health141
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine115
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Ophthalmology95
- Dermatology89
- Hematology78
- Obstetrics and Gynecology73
- Rheumatology65
- Nephrology59
- Complementary and alternative medicine54
- Pharmacology51
- Reproductive Medicine50
- Emergency Medicine42
- Geriatrics and Gerontology34
- Rehabilitation34
- Otorhinolaryngology33
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine30
- Hepatology24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Immunology and Allergy21
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine15
- Urology15
- Gastroenterology7
- Internal Medicine4
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Health Informatics2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2018. Corpus-wide, 81.5% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
90 additional Epidemiology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2015–2017, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2018. Publication window: 2015–2017. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 193
- Window papers (baseline)
- 174,699 +7.3% from indicator year 2015
- Median OJR
- 0.74 -6.7% from indicator year 2015
- Rising journals (2025)
- 17
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2015–2017 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 77 | 81 | 87 | 89 | 94 | 91 | 97 | 108 | 114 | 119 | 129 | 139 | 147 | 157 | 166 | 176 | 187 | 185 | 193 | 198 | 196 | 204 | 196 | 199 | 187 | 178 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 48,701 | 54,887 | 59,554 | 64,149 | 67,383 | 74,616 | 83,633 | 94,079 | 103,216 | 113,942 | 125,223 | 136,221 | 144,307 | 149,052 | 156,773 | 162,831 | 168,650 | 170,014 | 174,699 | 179,855 | 189,056 | 200,238 | 212,651 | 217,205 | 217,754 | 220,321 | |
| Median OJR | 0.668 | 0.61 | 0.670 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.82223 | 0.85 | 0.8287 | 0.835 | 0.86 | 0.8293 | 0.830 | 0.87 | 0.844 | 0.836 | 0.795 | 0.82224 | 0.803 | 0.74 | 0.832 | 0.78 | 0.755 | 0.81 | 0.787 | 0.760 | 0.797 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.