Journal rankings · indicator year 2004
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2004
Linguistics and Language journal rankings 2004
32 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences
Linguistics and Language has 32 ranked journals in 2004. The median OJR fell 1.24 on 2003 to 1.52, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.43. The top three are Journal of Sociolinguistics, TESOL Quarterly, and Applied Linguistics.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2004. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2001–2003, the window the 2004 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Social Sciences (22)
32 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2003. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2001–2003, the window the 2004 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2001–2003 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2004. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Journal of SociolinguisticsWiley · United Kingdom | 9.75Q1 | 1.98 0.03 up from 2003 | 96 | 9% | $3,730 | ||
2TESOL QuarterlyWiley · United States | 6.21Q1 | 1.04 1.15 down from 2003 | 213 | 1% | $2,850 | ||
3Applied LinguisticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 4.59Q1 | 1.27 0.18 down from 2003 | 125 | 0% | $5,481 | ||
4Annual Review of Applied LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 4.53Q1 | 1.96 0.43 up from 2003 | 43 | 10% | $3,550 | ||
5Journal of Language Identity & EducationTaylor & Francis · United States | 3.65Q1 | 0.83 0.01 up from 2003 | 36 | 5% | — | ||
6Language PolicySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.36Q1 | 0.69 3.17 down from 2003 | 39 | 0% | $3,090 | ||
7Language Variation and ChangeCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 3.24Q1 | 0.42 0.02 down from 2003 | 37 | 25% | $3,550 | ||
8MultilinguaDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 2.43Q1 | 0.48 1.02 down from 2003 | 46 | 4% | $2,712 | ||
9Language in SocietyCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 2.35Q2 | 0.76 0.15 up from 2003 | 149 | 5% | $3,550 | ||
10English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of EnglishJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Germany | 2.28Q2 | 0.36 0.49 down from 2003 | 75 | 3% | — | ||
11Language and Intercultural CommunicationRoutledge · United Kingdom | 2.25Q2 | 0.86 0.51 up from 2003 | 38 | 4% | — | ||
12Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantesUniversity of Toronto Press · Canada | 2.16Q2 | 0.55 0.22 down from 2003 | 91 | 2% | — | ||
13English TodayCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.86Q2 | 0.67 0.42 up from 2003 | 117 | 17% | $3,550 | ||
14World EnglishesWiley · United Kingdom | 1.79Q2 | 0.38 0.83 down from 2003 | 141 | 0% | $3,570 | ||
15Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural DevelopmentTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.59Q2 | 0.26 0.72 down from 2003 | 111 | 5% | — | ||
16Journal of Linguistic AnthropologyWiley · United States | 1.53Q2 | 0.20 0.57 down from 2003 | 78 | 3% | $3,400 | ||
17American SpeechDuke University Press · United States | 1.50Q3 | 0.71 0.70 down from 2003 | 97 | 1% | — | ||
18Linguistics and EducationElsevier BV · United States | 1.46Q3 | 0.37 0.16 down from 2003 | 60 | 0% | $2,620 | ||
19Current Issues in Language PlanningTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.36Q3 | 0.57 0.26 down from 2003 | 37 | 0% | — | ||
20English Language and LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.33Q3 | 0.33 0.83 down from 2003 | 44 | 5% | $3,550 | ||
21International Journal of Bilingual Education and BilingualismRoutledge · United Kingdom | 1.20Q3 | 0.30 0.50 down from 2003 | 105 | 0% | — | ||
22International Journal of BilingualismSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.18Q3 | 0.63 0.79 down from 2003 | 59 | 3% | $3,650 | ||
23Oceanic LinguisticsUniversity of Hawaii Press · United States | 1.14Q3 | 0.58 0.38 up from 2003 | 152 | 10% | — | ||
24Bilingual Research JournalTaylor & Francis · United States | 1.06Q3 | 0.33 0.19 down from 2003 | 94 | 0% | — | ||
25Journal of English LinguisticsSAGE Publishing · United States | 1.06Q4 | 0.42 0.44 down from 2003 | 83 | 0% | $3,650 | ||
26Publication of the American Dialect SocietyDuke University Press · United States | 1.04Q4 | 0.29 0.27 down from 2003 | 52 | 6% | — | ||
27International Journal of the Sociology of LanguageDe Gruyter · Germany | 0.97Q4 | 0.25 1.06 down from 2003 | 167 | 3% | $2,712 | ||
28Sociolinguistic StudiesEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.68Q4 | 0.14 0.12 up from 2003 | 59 | 13% | — | ||
29Language Problems & Language PlanningJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 0.66Q4 | 0.09 0.07 down from 2003 | 116 | 3% | — | ||
30Asian EnglishesTaylor & Francis | 0.54Q4 | 0.07no change | 41 | 4% | — | ||
31AlsicOAMarc Bloch University · France | 0.52Q4 | 0.24 0.09 up from 2003 | 48 | 100% | — | ||
| 0.25Q4 | 0.09 0.04 up from 2003 | 49 | 6% | $2,712 |
Subfields of Social Sciences, with Linguistics and Language highlighted.
- Sociology and Political Science716
- Education363
- Political Science and International Relations222
- Public Administration46
- Gender Studies36
- Communication35
- Safety Research33
- Health32
- Library and Information Sciences32
- Linguistics and Language32
- Anthropology30
- Law26
- Demography24
- Transportation24
- Urban Studies19
- Geography, Planning and Development15
- Cultural Studies8
- Development2
- Human Factors and Ergonomics2
- General Social Sciences1
- Archeology0
- Life-span and Life-course Studies0
Journals
Citations made in 2004. Corpus-wide, 69.4% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
6 additional Linguistics and Language journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2001–2003, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2004. Publication window: 2001–2003. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 32
- Window papers (baseline)
- 7,595 +19.9% from indicator year 2001
- Median OJR
- 1.518 +38.6% from indicator year 2001
- Rising journals (2025)
- 5
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2001–2003 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 50 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 5,844 | 6,337 | 6,715 | 7,184 | 7,595 | 7,933 | 8,416 | 9,108 | 10,166 | 11,212 | 12,402 | 13,244 | 14,103 | 14,696 | 15,201 | 15,641 | 16,486 | 17,042 | 17,820 | 18,058 | 19,095 | 19,911 | 20,332 | 19,938 | 19,424 | 19,862 | |
| Median OJR | 0.97 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 2.75 | 1.518 | 1.24 | 1.515 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 2.09 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 2.62 | 2.59 | 2.84 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 1.61 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 2.14 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.