Journal rankings · indicator year 2000
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2000
Linguistics and Language journal rankings 2000
28 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences
Linguistics and Language has 28 ranked journals in 2000. The median journal has an OJR of 0.97, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.98. The top three are TESOL Quarterly, English Language and Linguistics, and Annual Review of Applied Linguistics.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2000. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Social Sciences (22)
28 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 1999. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 1997–1999 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2000. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1TESOL QuarterlyWiley · United States | 5.69Q1 | 1.37no 1999 value | 276 | 4% | $2,850 | — | |
2English Language and LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 3.32Q1 | 0.50no 1999 value | 53 | 0% | $3,550 | — | |
3Annual Review of Applied LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 2.86Q1 | 1.25no 1999 value | 55 | 0% | $3,550 | — | |
4Linguistics and EducationElsevier BV · United States | 2.72Q1 | 0.91no 1999 value | 39 | 0% | $2,620 | — | |
5Applied LinguisticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.58Q1 | 0.90no 1999 value | 113 | 0% | $5,481 | — | |
6International Journal of BilingualismSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 2.43Q1 | 0.72no 1999 value | 81 | 7% | $3,650 | — | |
7Journal of SociolinguisticsWiley · United Kingdom | 1.98Q1 | 0.44no 1999 value | 82 | 0% | $3,730 | — | |
8English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of EnglishJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Germany | 1.90Q2 | 0.36no 1999 value | 65 | 5% | — | — | |
9Language in SocietyCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.78Q2 | 0.39no 1999 value | 165 | 4% | $3,550 | — | |
10Language Variation and ChangeCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.53Q2 | 0.53no 1999 value | 54 | 0% | $3,550 | — | |
11Asian EnglishesTaylor & Francis | 1.43Q2 | 0.27no 1999 value | 33 | 0% | — | — | |
12Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantesUniversity of Toronto Press · Canada | 1.36Q2 | 0.42no 1999 value | 134 | 0% | — | — | |
13International Journal of Bilingual Education and BilingualismRoutledge · United Kingdom | 1.32Q2 | 0.32no 1999 value | 34 | 4% | — | — | |
14MultilinguaDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 1.04Q2 | 0.25no 1999 value | 71 | 3% | $2,712 | — | |
15World EnglishesWiley · United Kingdom | 0.90Q3 | 0.27no 1999 value | 113 | 2% | $3,570 | — | |
16American SpeechDuke University Press · United States | 0.87Q3 | 0.37no 1999 value | 63 | 5% | — | — | |
17Journal of Linguistic AnthropologyWiley · United States | 0.86Q3 | 0.12no 1999 value | 130 | 10% | $3,400 | — | |
18Bilingual Research JournalTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.77Q3 | 0.14no 1999 value | 72 | 0% | — | — | |
19AlsicOAMarc Bloch University · France | 0.75Q3 | 0.32no 1999 value | 38 | 100% | — | — | |
20Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural DevelopmentTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.74Q3 | 0.27no 1999 value | 156 | 2% | — | — | |
21Issues in Applied LinguisticsUCLA Department of Applied Linguistics · United States | 0.72Q3 | 0.28no 1999 value | 37 | 73% | — | — | |
22Language Problems & Language PlanningJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 0.65Q4 | 0.13no 1999 value | 141 | 0% | — | — | |
23Journal of English LinguisticsSAGE Publishing · United States | 0.63Q4 | 0.22no 1999 value | 110 | 3% | $3,650 | — | |
24International Journal of the Sociology of LanguageDe Gruyter · Germany | 0.62Q4 | 0.09no 1999 value | 195 | 0% | $2,712 | — | |
25English TodayCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 0.18Q4 | 0.10no 1999 value | 204 | 14% | $3,550 | — | |
| 0.17Q4 | 0.06no 1999 value | 59 | 9% | $2,712 | — | ||
27Oceanic LinguisticsUniversity of Hawaii Press · United States | 0.15Q4 | 0.27no 1999 value | 86 | 4% | — | — | |
28Publication of the American Dialect SocietyDuke University Press · United States | 0.00Q4 | 0.00no 1999 value | 36 | 16% | — | — |
Subfields of Social Sciences, with Linguistics and Language highlighted.
- Sociology and Political Science588
- Education306
- Political Science and International Relations185
- Public Administration39
- Communication28
- Gender Studies28
- Linguistics and Language28
- Safety Research27
- Health26
- Law26
- Library and Information Sciences26
- Anthropology24
- Transportation22
- Urban Studies17
- Demography16
- Geography, Planning and Development12
- Cultural Studies7
- Development1
- Archeology0
- General Social Sciences0
- Human Factors and Ergonomics0
- Life-span and Life-course Studies0
Journals
Citations made in 2000. Corpus-wide, 66.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
4 additional Linguistics and Language journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1997–1999, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2000. Publication window: 1997–1999. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 28
- Window papers (baseline)
- 5,844 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Median OJR
- 0.97 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Rising journals (2025)
- 5
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1997–1999 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 50 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 5,844 | 6,337 | 6,715 | 7,184 | 7,595 | 7,933 | 8,416 | 9,108 | 10,166 | 11,212 | 12,402 | 13,244 | 14,103 | 14,696 | 15,201 | 15,641 | 16,486 | 17,042 | 17,820 | 18,058 | 19,095 | 19,911 | 20,332 | 19,938 | 19,424 | 19,862 | |
| Median OJR | 0.97 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 2.75 | 1.518 | 1.24 | 1.515 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 2.09 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 2.62 | 2.59 | 2.84 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 1.61 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 2.14 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.