Journal rankings · indicator year 2014
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2014
Linguistics and Language journal rankings 2014
41 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences
Linguistics and Language has 41 ranked journals in 2014. The median OJR rose 0.21 on 2013 to 2.37, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.95. The top three are Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, Journal of English Linguistics, and TESOL Quarterly.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2014. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Social Sciences (22)
41 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2013. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2011–2013 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2005 to 2014. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Annual Review of Applied LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 11.34Q1 | 7.55 4.15 up from 2013 | 51 | 20% | $3,550 | ||
2Journal of English LinguisticsSAGE Publishing · United States | 5.94Q1 | 2.13 1.25 up from 2013 | 36 | 8% | $3,650 | ||
3TESOL QuarterlyWiley · United States | 5.07Q1 | 2.09 0.02 up from 2013 | 194 | 19% | $2,850 | ||
4Journal of SociolinguisticsWiley · United Kingdom | 4.98Q1 | 1.73 0.09 up from 2013 | 128 | 18% | $3,730 | ||
5International Journal of the Sociology of LanguageDe Gruyter · Germany | 4.56Q1 | 1.57 0.93 up from 2013 | 189 | 10% | $2,712 | ||
6International Journal of Bilingual Education and BilingualismRoutledge · United Kingdom | 4.45Q1 | 1.92 0.15 up from 2013 | 147 | 8% | — | ||
7English Language and LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 4.16Q1 | 2.23 1.61 up from 2013 | 90 | 28% | $3,550 | ||
8Applied LinguisticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 4.14Q1 | 2.26 0.84 up from 2013 | 198 | 11% | $5,481 | ||
9Applied Linguistics ReviewDe Gruyter · Germany | 3.41Q1 | 1.19 0.75 down from 2013 | 47 | 24% | $2,712 | ||
10Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural DevelopmentTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 3.20Q1 | 1.25 0.02 down from 2013 | 256 | 7% | — | ||
11Language Variation and ChangeCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 2.95Q1 | 3.07 0.79 up from 2013 | 63 | 33% | $3,550 | ||
12MultilinguaDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 2.87Q2 | 0.92 0.64 up from 2013 | 112 | 8% | $2,712 | ||
13International Multilingual Research JournalTaylor & Francis · United States | 2.67Q2 | 0.91 0.68 down from 2013 | 43 | 8% | — | ||
14Language and Intercultural CommunicationRoutledge · United Kingdom | 2.66Q2 | 1.21 0.29 up from 2013 | 77 | 17% | — | ||
15World EnglishesWiley · United Kingdom | 2.58Q2 | 0.76 0.35 down from 2013 | 122 | 15% | $3,570 | ||
16Language PolicySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 2.57Q2 | 1.15 0.30 up from 2013 | 118 | 13% | $3,090 | ||
17Journal of Linguistic AnthropologyWiley · United States | 2.46Q2 | 0.67 0.38 down from 2013 | 75 | 6% | $3,400 | ||
18Heritage Language JournalUnited States | 2.42Q2 | 0.73 0.64 down from 2013 | 56 | 0% | — | ||
19Current Issues in Language PlanningTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.40Q2 | 0.93 0.12 down from 2013 | 84 | 16% | — | ||
20Linguistics and EducationElsevier BV · United States | 2.38Q2 | 0.97 0.13 up from 2013 | 131 | 6% | $2,620 | ||
21Journal of Language Identity & EducationTaylor & Francis · United States | 2.37Q2 | 0.77 0.14 up from 2013 | 80 | 6% | — | ||
22Language Problems & Language PlanningJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 2.31Q3 | 0.19 0.24 down from 2013 | 85 | 4% | — | ||
23Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantesUniversity of Toronto Press · Canada | 2.26Q3 | 1.15 0.13 up from 2013 | 75 | 9% | — | ||
24International Journal of MultilingualismRoutledge · United Kingdom | 2.13Q3 | 0.94 0.30 down from 2013 | 77 | 14% | — | ||
25Journal of Multicultural DiscoursesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.05Q3 | 0.81 0.29 down from 2013 | 65 | 17% | — | ||
26AlsicOAMarc Bloch University · France | 1.96Q3 | 1.07 0.13 down from 2013 | 38 | 100% | — | ||
27Language in SocietyCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.68Q3 | 0.72 0.09 up from 2013 | 240 | 17% | $3,550 | ||
28American SpeechDuke University Press · United States | 1.67Q3 | 0.41 0.10 up from 2013 | 93 | 4% | — | ||
29International Journal of BilingualismSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.67Q3 | 1.41 0.26 up from 2013 | 145 | 30% | $3,650 | ||
30Bilingual Research JournalTaylor & Francis · United States | 1.54Q3 | 1.11 0.18 down from 2013 | 63 | 0% | — | ||
31English TodayCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 1.47Q3 | 0.76 0.23 up from 2013 | 147 | 26% | $3,550 | ||
32English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of EnglishJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Germany | 1.44Q4 | 0.59 0.04 down from 2013 | 77 | 0% | — | ||
33Linguistic Approaches to BilingualismJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 1.28Q4 | 0.86 0.93 down from 2013 | 95 | 14% | — | ||
34Sociolinguistic StudiesEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.05Q4 | 0.37 0.05 up from 2013 | 80 | 15% | — | ||
35Journal of Language ContactOABrill · France | 1.01Q4 | 0.41 0.13 up from 2013 | 50 | 12% | — | ||
36Critical Inquiry in Language StudiesTaylor & Francis · United States | 1.00Q4 | 0.37 0.22 down from 2013 | 47 | 0% | — | ||
37OLBI JournalOACanada | 0.53Q4 | 0.29 0.07 up from 2013 | 35 | — | — | ||
38Diversité urbaineCanada | 0.53Q4 | 0.31 0.06 up from 2013 | 38 | 97% | — | ||
39Oceanic LinguisticsUniversity of Hawaii Press · United States | 0.47Q4 | 0.44 0.07 up from 2013 | 82 | 23% | — | ||
| 0.47Q4 | 0.19 0.16 up from 2013 | 47 | 12% | $2,712 | |||
41Asian EnglishesTaylor & Francis | 0.31Q4 | 0.00 0.17 down from 2013 | 30 | 11% | — |
Subfields of Social Sciences, with Linguistics and Language highlighted.
- Sociology and Political Science1,140
- Education637
- Political Science and International Relations294
- Communication66
- Gender Studies59
- Public Administration50
- Safety Research50
- Health45
- Law45
- Library and Information Sciences43
- Linguistics and Language41
- Transportation40
- Urban Studies38
- Anthropology36
- Demography36
- Geography, Planning and Development25
- Cultural Studies10
- Development4
- General Social Sciences2
- Human Factors and Ergonomics1
- Archeology0
- Life-span and Life-course Studies0
Journals
Citations made in 2014. Corpus-wide, 77.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
11 additional Linguistics and Language journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2011–2013, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2014. Publication window: 2011–2013. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 41
- Window papers (baseline)
- 15,201 +14.8% from indicator year 2011
- Median OJR
- 2.37 +4.6% from indicator year 2011
- Rising journals (2025)
- 5
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2011–2013 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 50 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 5,844 | 6,337 | 6,715 | 7,184 | 7,595 | 7,933 | 8,416 | 9,108 | 10,166 | 11,212 | 12,402 | 13,244 | 14,103 | 14,696 | 15,201 | 15,641 | 16,486 | 17,042 | 17,820 | 18,058 | 19,095 | 19,911 | 20,332 | 19,938 | 19,424 | 19,862 | |
| Median OJR | 0.97 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 2.75 | 1.518 | 1.24 | 1.515 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 2.09 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 2.62 | 2.59 | 2.84 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 1.61 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 2.14 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.