OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2023

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2023

Astronomy and Astrophysics journal rankings 2023

110 ranked journals · Subfield in Physics and Astronomy

Astronomy and Astrophysics has 110 ranked journals in 2023. The median OJR rose 0.06 on 2022 to 0.62, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.17. The top three are New Astronomy Reviews, Space Science Reviews, and The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2023. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2020–2022, the window the 2023 score is computed on.

110
30% of Physics and Astronomy
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.62+0.06 vs 2022
This subfieldAll 0.77World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

36%
All fields: 38%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,000
Median positive listed APC: $3,000 among 59 journals. Another 1 lists $0; 50 have no known price. All fields: $3,240.

Subfields of Physics and Astronomy (8)

110 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Astronomy and Astrophysics ranking, 2023

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2022. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2020–2022, the window the 2023 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2020–2022 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2014 to 2023.

Compare
1New Astronomy ReviewsElsevier BV · Netherlands
4.60Q114.17 7.51 up from 20223333%$4,350
2Space Science ReviewsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
3.65Q19.26 1.62 down from 202228293%$5,290
3The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesOAInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
3.03Q16.99 1.55 down from 2022863100%$4,499
4The Astrophysical Journal LettersOAIOP Publishing · United Kingdom
2.79Q18.12 0.33 up from 20221,978100%$2,400
5Nature AstronomyNature Portfolio · United Kingdom
2.69Q16.59 0.04 down from 202280444%$12,690
6Reviews in Mineralogy and GeochemistryMineralogical Society of America · United States
2.30Q16.22 0.49 up from 20225424%—
1.98Q11.33 0.32 up from 2022127——
8Annual Review of Astronomy and AstrophysicsAnnual Reviews · United States
1.77Q119.16 9.87 down from 20224287%—
9Fortschritte der PhysikWiley · Germany
1.77Q15.18 2.36 up from 202216467%$3,460
10Physics of the Dark UniverseElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.75Q14.71 0.08 down from 202248032%$3,660
1.75Q14.37 0.35 up from 2022163100%$1,413
12Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
1.73Q14.71 1.21 down from 20222,23871%$3,290
13Publications of the Astronomical Society of AustraliaCambridge University Press · Australia
1.71Q13.07 2.34 down from 202218191%$3,550
14Journal of High Energy AstrophysicsElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.69Q14.08 0.94 up from 202288100%$2,520
15Earth and Space 2021Publisher not listed
1.69Q10.68 0.39 up from 2022184——
16Astronomy and AstrophysicsOAEDP Sciences · France
1.57Q14.83 1.22 down from 20226,547100%$1,865
17Space WeatherOAAmerican Geophysical Union · United States
1.55Q14.89 0.74 up from 2022445100%$3,000
18Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society LettersOxford University Press · United Kingdom
1.45Q13.62 0.53 down from 202250889%$1,451
19The Astronomical JournalOAInstitute of Physics · United States
1.45Q14.43 0.41 down from 20221,737100%$4,499
20Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
1.37Q13.06 0.12 down from 202232182%$3,325
1.35Q14.12 1.34 down from 202278689%$4,070
22AstrobiologyMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States
1.34Q13.81 0.14 down from 202232851%—
23Advances in Space ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.33Q13.01 0.32 down from 20221,85443%$2,780
24The Astrophysical JournalOAIOP Publishing · United Kingdom
1.32Q14.22 0.59 down from 20229,294100%$4,499
25Space PolicyElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.29Q12.86 0.45 up from 20228535%$3,400
26Chinese Journal of PhysicsElsevier BV · Taiwan
1.28Q14.52 0.26 down from 20221,00011%$2,000
27Classical and Quantum GravityIOP Publishing · United Kingdom
1.21Q13.26 0.03 down from 20221,19592%$3,325
28Earth and Space ScienceOAAmerican Geophysical Union · United States
1.17Q13.34 0.72 down from 2022874100%$2,650
29Frontiers in Astronomy and Space SciencesOAFrontiers Media · Switzerland
1.17Q23.18 0.17 up from 2022739100%$2,353
30GalaxiesOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland
1.15Q23.21 0.99 up from 2022330100%$1,689
31The Planetary Science JournalOAInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom
1.12Q23.58 0.68 up from 2022601100%$1,800
32Experimental AstronomySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.10Q22.58 0.03 up from 202222545%$2,590
1.07Q23.21 0.15 down from 202251100%—
34Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOAOxford University Press · United Kingdom
1.06Q24.12 0.70 down from 202211,51684%$3,046
35General Relativity and GravitationSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.04Q22.08 0.56 down from 202238635%$2,290
1.02Q23.29 0.12 down from 20222,07289%$4,070
37UniverseOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland
0.96Q22.47 0.13 down from 20221,410100%$1,930
38Solar PhysicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
0.92Q22.81 0.05 down from 202249854%$4,190
39IcarusElsevier BV · United States
0.91Q22.50 0.44 down from 20221,16871%$3,810
40Annales GeophysicaeOACopernicus Publications · Germany
0.86Q22.55 0.07 up from 2022207100%$1,186
41Geoscientific instrumentation, methods and data systemsOACopernicus Publications · Germany
0.85Q22.36 0.05 down from 202288100%$1,035
42Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical AstronomySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
0.83Q21.53 0.08 down from 202216664%$3,190
0.82Q22.60 0.08 up from 202245856%$2,770
44Radio ScienceWiley · United States
0.81Q22.02 0.08 down from 202230771%$3,700
45New AstronomyElsevier BV · Netherlands
0.81Q21.85 0.16 down from 202238335%$2,690
0.78Q22.05 0.38 up from 202279712%—
47Planetary and Space ScienceElsevier BV · United Kingdom
0.78Q21.86 0.65 down from 202243954%$3,680
48Publications of the Astronomical Society of JapanOxford University Press · United Kingdom
0.77Q21.91 0.38 down from 202236260%$2,398
49Astronomy and ComputingElsevier BV · Netherlands
0.77Q22.02 0.10 down from 202216837%$2,260
50ChemSystemsChemWiley · Germany
0.70Q22.77 0.13 down from 202211477%$4,030

Citations made in 2023. Corpus-wide, 88.9% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

30 additional Astronomy and Astrophysics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2020–2022, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2023. Publication window: 2020–2022. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
110
Window papers (baseline)
94,651 -7.0% from indicator year 2020
Median OJR
0.617 +5.5% from indicator year 2020
Rising journals (2025)
7

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2020–2022 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals6263626870747476787882919499102102107106108116119117111110109107
Window papers (baseline)49,87152,21355,70060,43765,92070,69073,39477,61178,96683,52384,71489,29890,66993,52393,71196,93298,375101,058100,696101,399101,729100,32497,73994,65192,26191,149
Median OJR0.3850.410.5260.3860.440.4550.5290.520.480.5670.5250.5050.500.380.360.4510.4540.490.5130.540.5850.6160.560.6170.5650.590

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.