Journal rankings · indicator year 2016
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2016
Astronomy and Astrophysics journal rankings 2016
107 ranked journals · Subfield in Physics and Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics has 107 ranked journals in 2016. The median journal has an OJR of 0.45, below the world average of 1.00, unchanged on 2015; Q1 starts at OJR 1.24. The top three are The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, and Space Science Reviews.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2016. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Physics and Astronomy (8)
107 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2015. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2013–2015 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2007 to 2016. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1The Astronomy and Astrophysics ReviewSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 7.26Q1 | 11.32 2.46 down from 2015 | 31 | 82% | $5,290 | ||
2The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesOAInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom | 5.90Q1 | 10.49 1.65 down from 2015 | 549 | 98% | $4,499 | ||
3Space Science ReviewsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 4.27Q1 | 7.62 0.55 up from 2015 | 258 | 63% | $5,290 | ||
4Reviews in Mineralogy and GeochemistryMineralogical Society of America · United States | 3.59Q1 | 4.83 1.62 down from 2015 | 111 | — | — | ||
5The Astrophysical Journal LettersOAIOP Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.01Q1 | 6.50 0.42 up from 2015 | 1,942 | 100% | $2,400 | ||
6Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom | 2.95Q1 | 4.70 0.08 down from 2015 | 317 | 100% | $3,325 | ||
7Publications of the Astronomical Society of AustraliaCambridge University Press · Australia | 2.75Q1 | 5.39 1.38 up from 2015 | 149 | 98% | $3,550 | ||
8Physics of the Dark UniverseElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.66Q1 | 5.81 0.42 up from 2015 | 71 | 84% | $3,660 | ||
9Annual Review of Astronomy and AstrophysicsAnnual Reviews · United States | 2.44Q1 | 37.77 3.19 down from 2015 | 44 | 81% | — | ||
10Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society LettersOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.39Q1 | 5.07 0.23 up from 2015 | 558 | 97% | $1,451 | ||
11The Astrophysical JournalOAIOP Publishing · United Kingdom | 2.18Q1 | 6.25 0.03 up from 2015 | 8,672 | 99% | $4,499 | ||
12The Astronomical JournalOAInstitute of Physics · United States | 2.05Q1 | 4.34 0.17 down from 2015 | 1,017 | 99% | $4,499 | ||
13Astronomy and AstrophysicsOAEDP Sciences · France | 1.98Q1 | 5.60 0.26 up from 2015 | 5,411 | 100% | $1,865 | ||
14Journal of High Energy AstrophysicsElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.93Q1 | 3.87 3.73 down from 2015 | 45 | 100% | $2,520 | ||
15Journal of Space Weather and Space ClimateOAEDP Open · France | 1.91Q1 | 3.97 0.06 down from 2015 | 105 | 100% | $1,413 | ||
16Journal of Geophysical Research PlanetsWiley · United States | 1.86Q1 | 4.45 0.02 up from 2015 | 404 | 74% | $4,070 | ||
17Earth and Space ScienceOAAmerican Geophysical Union · United States | 1.79Q1 | 2.86 0.19 up from 2015 | 42 | 100% | $2,650 | ||
18Journal of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments and SystemsSPIE · United States | 1.75Q1 | 3.29 0.02 up from 2015 | 62 | 58% | — | ||
19Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsInstitute of Physics · United Kingdom | 1.67Q1 | 5.05 0.72 down from 2015 | 1,947 | 100% | $3,290 | ||
20Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOAOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 1.63Q1 | 5.66 0.41 up from 2015 | 8,231 | 96% | $3,046 | ||
21Astronomy and ComputingElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.50Q1 | 2.45 0.12 up from 2015 | 127 | 73% | $2,260 | ||
22Classical and Quantum GravityIOP Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.45Q1 | 3.24 0.24 up from 2015 | 1,318 | 95% | $3,325 | ||
23Experimental AstronomySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.41Q1 | 2.61 0.04 down from 2015 | 159 | 52% | $2,590 | ||
24Fortschritte der PhysikWiley · Germany | 1.40Q1 | 2.35 1.57 down from 2015 | 139 | 70% | $3,460 | ||
25AstrobiologyMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 1.38Q1 | 2.91 0.02 up from 2015 | 241 | 51% | — | ||
26Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical AstronomySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.31Q1 | 2.00 0.14 up from 2015 | 205 | 57% | $3,190 | ||
27Solar PhysicsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.24Q1 | 3.11 0.19 up from 2015 | 600 | 64% | $4,190 | ||
28IcarusElsevier BV · United States | 1.21Q2 | 3.17 0.38 down from 2015 | 1,412 | 47% | $3,810 | ||
29Journal of Astronomical InstrumentationWorld Scientific · Singapore | 1.07Q2 | 2.55 1.64 up from 2015 | 52 | 58% | — | ||
30International Journal of Modern Physics DWorld Scientific · Singapore | 1.04Q2 | 2.67 0.59 up from 2015 | 608 | 65% | — | ||
31GalaxiesOAMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute · Switzerland | 1.01Q2 | 2.21 0.97 down from 2015 | 53 | 100% | $1,689 | ||
32Planetary and Space ScienceElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.00Q2 | 2.03 0.23 down from 2015 | 651 | 38% | $3,680 | ||
33Annales GeophysicaeOACopernicus Publications · Germany | 0.98Q2 | 1.98no change | 447 | 100% | $1,186 | ||
34Advances in Space ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 0.97Q2 | 1.75 0.06 up from 2015 | 1,346 | 27% | $2,780 | ||
35Space WeatherOAAmerican Geophysical Union · United States | 0.95Q2 | 2.54 0.12 up from 2015 | 242 | 68% | $3,000 | ||
36Geoscientific instrumentation, methods and data systemsOACopernicus Publications · Germany | 0.95Q2 | 1.44 0.04 down from 2015 | 78 | 100% | $1,035 | ||
37Radio ScienceWiley · United States | 0.94Q2 | 1.92 0.27 up from 2015 | 275 | 60% | $3,700 | ||
38Journal of Geophysical Research Space PhysicsWiley · United States | 0.92Q2 | 3.23 0.34 up from 2015 | 2,212 | 68% | $4,070 | ||
39Publications of the Astronomical Society of JapanOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 0.86Q2 | 2.06 0.17 up from 2015 | 524 | 86% | $2,398 | ||
40General Relativity and GravitationSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.80Q2 | 1.71 0.10 down from 2015 | 497 | 81% | $2,290 | ||
41Meteoritics and Planetary ScienceWiley · United States | 0.78Q2 | 1.97 0.32 down from 2015 | 503 | 58% | $3,300 | ||
42Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial PhysicsElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 0.74Q2 | 1.43 0.13 down from 2015 | 642 | 30% | $2,770 | ||
43International Journal of AstrobiologyCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 0.74Q2 | 1.71 0.22 up from 2015 | 149 | 41% | $3,550 | ||
44The European Physical Journal HSpringer Science+Business Media · France | 0.72Q2 | 0.97 0.24 down from 2015 | 55 | 53% | $3,790 | ||
45Astrophysics and Space ScienceSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.66Q2 | 1.73 0.22 up from 2015 | 1,263 | 47% | $3,490 | ||
46Origins of Life and Evolution of BiospheresSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.65Q2 | 1.21 0.32 down from 2015 | 138 | 39% | $1,520 | ||
47Earth Moon and PlanetsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.61Q2 | 1.26 0.23 up from 2015 | 59 | 61% | $1,520 | ||
48Research in Astronomy and AstrophysicsIOP Publishing · China | 0.60Q2 | 1.50 0.40 up from 2015 | 445 | 69% | — | ||
49New AstronomyElsevier BV · Netherlands | 0.53Q2 | 1.12 0.05 up from 2015 | 301 | 43% | $2,690 | ||
50Journal of The Korean Astronomical SocietyOAKorean Astronomical Society · South Korea | 0.52Q2 | 1.18 0.10 up from 2015 | 91 | 100% | — |
Subfields of Physics and Astronomy, with Astronomy and Astrophysics highlighted.
- Astronomy and Astrophysics107
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics89
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics68
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics39
- Radiation24
- Condensed Matter Physics7
- Acoustics and Ultrasonics0
- Instrumentation0
Journals
Citations made in 2016. Corpus-wide, 77.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
31 additional Astronomy and Astrophysics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2013–2015, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2016. Publication window: 2013–2015. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 107
- Window papers (baseline)
- 98,375 +5.2% from indicator year 2013
- Median OJR
- 0.454 +19.8% from indicator year 2013
- Rising journals (2025)
- 7
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2013–2015 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 62 | 63 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 82 | 91 | 94 | 99 | 102 | 102 | 107 | 106 | 108 | 116 | 119 | 117 | 111 | 110 | 109 | 107 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 49,871 | 52,213 | 55,700 | 60,437 | 65,920 | 70,690 | 73,394 | 77,611 | 78,966 | 83,523 | 84,714 | 89,298 | 90,669 | 93,523 | 93,711 | 96,932 | 98,375 | 101,058 | 100,696 | 101,399 | 101,729 | 100,324 | 97,739 | 94,651 | 92,261 | 91,149 | |
| Median OJR | 0.385 | 0.41 | 0.526 | 0.386 | 0.44 | 0.455 | 0.529 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.567 | 0.525 | 0.505 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.451 | 0.454 | 0.49 | 0.513 | 0.54 | 0.585 | 0.616 | 0.56 | 0.617 | 0.565 | 0.590 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.