OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2002

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2002

Ophthalmology journal rankings 2002

42 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine

Ophthalmology has 42 ranked journals in 2002. The median OJR rose 0.06 on 2001 to 0.59, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 0.75. The top three are Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, Survey of Ophthalmology, and Ophthalmology.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2002. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1999–2001, the window the 2002 score is computed on.

42
2% of Medicine
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

0.59+0.06 vs 2001
This subfieldAll 0.71World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

10%
All fields: 13%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,790
Median positive listed APC: $3,790 among 19 journals. 23 have no known price. All fields: $3,550.

Subfields of Medicine (42)

Show all 42 subfields

42 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Ophthalmology ranking, 2002

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2001. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1999–2001, the window the 2002 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 1999–2001 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2002.

Compare
1Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.91Q15.43 0.20 up from 2001830%$6,710
2Survey of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States
1.95Q12.51 0.22 up from 20012212%$4,620
3OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States
1.62Q12.28 0.15 up from 20011,50815%$4,990
4Archives of OphthalmologyAmerican Medical Association · United States
1.53Q12.06 0.10 down from 200187616%—
5American Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States
1.47Q12.15 0.19 up from 20011,1542%$4,300
6Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
1.03Q10.96 0.52 down from 20011871%—
7Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
0.95Q11.84 0.28 up from 20011,2541%$3,000
8British Journal of OphthalmologyBMJ · United Kingdom
0.94Q11.73 0.36 up from 20011,162100%—
9Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany
0.83Q11.18 0.07 down from 20014722%$2,990
10Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
0.83Q11.30 0.25 up from 20012330%—
11Current Eye ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States
0.75Q11.31 0.03 up from 20013701%—
12Experimental Eye ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom
0.74Q21.73 0.10 down from 20014614%$4,010
13Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.68Q21.02 0.45 down from 2001853%—
14Acta Ophthalmologica ScandinavicaWiley · United Kingdom
0.68Q21.05 0.40 up from 200140464%—
15European Journal of OphthalmologySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
0.67Q20.73 0.06 up from 20012001%$4,150
0.66Q20.79 0.09 up from 20013560%—
17OphthalmologicaKarger Publishers · Switzerland
0.65Q20.93 0.07 up from 200121112%—
18RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
0.64Q20.97 0.17 up from 20013931%—
19International Ophthalmology ClinicsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States
0.62Q20.81 0.32 up from 20011520%—
20Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States
0.61Q21.11 0.08 down from 20011770%—
0.60Q20.88 0.28 up from 200120213%$4,150
22Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.58Q30.83 0.08 down from 2001948%—
23Canadian Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · Canada
0.58Q30.70 0.02 up from 200110110%$3,220
24EyeSpringer Nature · United Kingdom
0.57Q30.72 0.01 down from 20017373%$3,590
0.55Q30.85 0.46 down from 20012543%$3,330
0.50Q30.43 0.13 down from 20012511%—
27Ophthalmic ResearchOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland
0.50Q30.81 0.05 down from 20011569%—
28Seminars in OphthalmologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.49Q30.26 0.74 down from 2001930%—
29Japanese Journal of OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media
0.45Q30.75 0.07 up from 20013241%$3,790
30Veterinary OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom
0.41Q30.69 0.25 up from 20011172%$3,860
31Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & StrabismusSlack Incorporated (United States) · United States
0.38Q30.43 0.14 down from 20011781%—
32Klinische Monatsblätter für AugenheilkundeThieme Medical Publishers (Germany) · Germany
0.26Q30.35 0.08 down from 20014632%—
33Clinical Eye and Vision CareElsevier BV · United States
0.26Q40.86 0.79 up from 200159——
34Ophthalmology Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States
0.23Q40.40 0.25 up from 20011210%—
35Korean Journal of OphthalmologyOAKorean Ophthalmological Society · South Korea
0.17Q40.14 0.05 up from 2001684%$250
36Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States
0.11Q40.21 0.02 down from 20011160%$1,850
37International OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
0.09Q40.02 0.10 down from 2001120—$3,790
38Clinical and Experimental OptometryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.09Q40.18 0.03 up from 20011205%$2,900
39Spektrum der AugenheilkundeSpringer Science+Business Media · Austria
0.07Q40.17 0.01 up from 200111231%$3,290
40Annals of OphthalmologySpringer Nature · United States
0.04Q40.08 0.02 down from 20011300%—
41Arquivos Brasileiros de OftalmologiaOAConselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia · Brazil
0.01Q40.04 0.03 down from 2001252100%—
42Zhonghua yandibing zazhiChinese Medical Association · China
0.00Q40.01 0.01 up from 20011620%—

Citations made in 2002. Corpus-wide, 69.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

14 additional Ophthalmology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1999–2001, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2002. Publication window: 1999–2001. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
42
Window papers (baseline)
12,226 Change unavailable from indicator year 1999
Median OJR
0.591 Change unavailable from indicator year 1999
Rising journals (2025)
10

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1999–2001 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals404342414346485155596062677075748087959810010310310510096
Window papers (baseline)10,47311,37812,22614,05215,09417,13618,46720,62121,85123,33624,41227,88428,46229,13128,55830,79333,05634,53335,76836,39037,17341,08945,52548,38846,94645,419
Median OJR0.440.530.5910.6040.5950.660.710.700.720.5730.6880.6010.6250.6190.670.6950.650.6140.5890.6150.6120.580.5930.5710.630.68

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.