Journal rankings · indicator year 2000
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2000
Ophthalmology journal rankings 2000
40 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Ophthalmology has 40 ranked journals in 2000. The median journal has an OJR of 0.44, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 0.78. The top three are Survey of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, and Progress in Retinal and Eye Research.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2000. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery316
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine116
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health113
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine100
- Oncology82
- Epidemiology77
- Infectious Diseases70
- Psychiatry and Mental health65
- Neurology62
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging61
- Physiology59
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism48
- Ophthalmology40
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine45
- Dermatology42
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health41
- Hematology37
- Obstetrics and Gynecology31
- Pharmacology22
- Emergency Medicine21
- Nephrology21
- Rheumatology20
- Reproductive Medicine19
- Otorhinolaryngology18
- Rehabilitation15
- Complementary and alternative medicine13
- Geriatrics and Gerontology13
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine11
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine10
- Immunology and Allergy9
- Genetics8
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine7
- Hepatology7
- Urology5
- Gastroenterology4
- Internal Medicine3
- Transplantation2
- Family Practice1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Health Informatics0
- Microbiology0
40 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 1999. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 1997–1999, the window the 2000 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 1997–1999 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2000. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Survey of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.92Q1 | 2.70no 1999 value | 198 | 6% | $4,620 | — | |
2OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.72Q1 | 2.59no 1999 value | 1,340 | 24% | $4,990 | — | |
3Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.69Q1 | 4.56no 1999 value | 72 | 6% | $6,710 | — | |
4American Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.41Q1 | 2.29no 1999 value | 1,007 | 8% | $4,300 | — | |
5Archives of OphthalmologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 1.25Q1 | 2.01no 1999 value | 1,138 | 15% | — | — | |
6Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.10Q1 | 1.09no 1999 value | 244 | 1% | — | — | |
7Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.02Q1 | 1.80no 1999 value | 1,110 | 1% | $3,000 | — | |
8British Journal of OphthalmologyBMJ · United Kingdom | 0.93Q1 | 1.50no 1999 value | 1,009 | 99% | — | — | |
9Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.84Q1 | 1.33no 1999 value | 68 | 4% | — | — | |
10Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 0.78Q1 | 1.32no 1999 value | 441 | 3% | $2,990 | — | |
11Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaUnited States | 0.72Q2 | 0.86no 1999 value | 502 | 0% | — | — | |
12Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.69Q2 | 0.92no 1999 value | 99 | 8% | — | — | |
13Current Eye ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.62Q2 | 1.19no 1999 value | 475 | 1% | — | — | |
14Experimental Eye ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 0.58Q2 | 1.56no 1999 value | 478 | 4% | $4,010 | — | |
15Seminars in OphthalmologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.56Q2 | 0.98no 1999 value | 80 | 0% | — | — | |
16RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.50Q2 | 0.74no 1999 value | 674 | 2% | — | — | |
17EyeSpringer Nature · United Kingdom | 0.50Q2 | 0.92no 1999 value | 704 | 2% | $3,590 | — | |
18Veterinary OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom | 0.48Q2 | 0.96no 1999 value | 70 | 17% | $3,860 | — | |
19European Journal of OphthalmologySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.47Q2 | 0.75no 1999 value | 172 | 2% | $4,150 | — | |
20Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 0.45Q2 | 0.83no 1999 value | 173 | 0% | — | — | |
21Acta Ophthalmologica ScandinavicaWiley · United Kingdom | 0.44Q3 | 0.57no 1999 value | 460 | 62% | — | — | |
22Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.43Q3 | 0.76no 1999 value | 271 | 0% | — | — | |
23Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & StrabismusSlack Incorporated (United States) · United States | 0.43Q3 | 0.67no 1999 value | 204 | 0% | — | — | |
24Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and StrabismusElsevier BV · United States | 0.38Q3 | 0.79no 1999 value | 210 | 4% | $3,330 | — | |
25International OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.37Q3 | 0.24no 1999 value | 195 | 0% | $3,790 | — | |
26OphthalmologicaKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.36Q3 | 0.56no 1999 value | 206 | 11% | — | — | |
27Korean Journal of OphthalmologyOAKorean Ophthalmological Society · South Korea | 0.32Q3 | 0.31no 1999 value | 65 | 5% | $250 | — | |
28Japanese Journal of OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media | 0.32Q3 | 0.63no 1999 value | 242 | 1% | $3,790 | — | |
29Ophthalmic ResearchOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.29Q3 | 0.63no 1999 value | 113 | 15% | — | — | |
30Klinische Monatsblätter für AugenheilkundeThieme Medical Publishers (Germany) · Germany | 0.27Q3 | 0.35no 1999 value | 494 | 0% | — | — | |
31International Ophthalmology ClinicsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.25Q4 | 0.28no 1999 value | 219 | 0% | — | — | |
32Ophthalmology Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 0.14Q4 | 0.17no 1999 value | 89 | 0% | — | — | |
33Clinical Eye and Vision CareElsevier BV · United States | 0.14Q4 | 0.25no 1999 value | 87 | 4% | — | — | |
34Clinical and Experimental OptometryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.11Q4 | 0.12no 1999 value | 103 | 12% | $2,900 | — | |
35Insight - the Journal of the American Society of Ophthalmic Registered NursesElsevier BV · United States | 0.08Q4 | 0.13no 1999 value | 43 | 0% | — | — | |
36Spektrum der AugenheilkundeSpringer Science+Business Media · Austria | 0.06Q4 | 0.10no 1999 value | 126 | 23% | $3,290 | — | |
37Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States | 0.04Q4 | 0.11no 1999 value | 300 | 0% | $1,850 | — | |
38Hong Kong Journal of OphthalmologyOAHong Kong Academy of Medicine · Hong Kong SAR China | 0.01Q4 | 0.00no 1999 value | 45 | 100% | — | — | |
39Zhonghua yandibing zazhiChinese Medical Association · China | 0.00Q4 | 0.00no 1999 value | 35 | 0% | — | — | |
39Arquivos Brasileiros de OftalmologiaOAConselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia · Brazil | 0.00Q4 | 0.05no 1999 value | 229 | 100% | — | — |
Subfields of Medicine, with Ophthalmology highlighted.
- Surgery316
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine116
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health113
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine100
- Oncology82
- Epidemiology77
- Infectious Diseases70
- Psychiatry and Mental health65
- Neurology62
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging61
- Physiology59
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism48
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine45
- Dermatology42
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health41
- Ophthalmology40
- Hematology37
- Obstetrics and Gynecology31
- Pharmacology22
- Emergency Medicine21
- Nephrology21
- Rheumatology20
- Reproductive Medicine19
- Otorhinolaryngology18
- Rehabilitation15
- Complementary and alternative medicine13
- Geriatrics and Gerontology13
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine11
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine10
- Immunology and Allergy9
- Genetics8
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine7
- Hepatology7
- Urology5
- Gastroenterology4
- Internal Medicine3
- Transplantation2
- Family Practice1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Health Informatics0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2000. Corpus-wide, 66.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
11 additional Ophthalmology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 1997–1999, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2000. Publication window: 1997–1999. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 40
- Window papers (baseline)
- 10,473 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Median OJR
- 0.44 Change unavailable from indicator year 1997
- Rising journals (2025)
- 10
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 1997–1999 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 40 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 74 | 80 | 87 | 95 | 98 | 100 | 103 | 103 | 105 | 100 | 96 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 10,473 | 11,378 | 12,226 | 14,052 | 15,094 | 17,136 | 18,467 | 20,621 | 21,851 | 23,336 | 24,412 | 27,884 | 28,462 | 29,131 | 28,558 | 30,793 | 33,056 | 34,533 | 35,768 | 36,390 | 37,173 | 41,089 | 45,525 | 48,388 | 46,946 | 45,419 | |
| Median OJR | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.591 | 0.604 | 0.595 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.573 | 0.688 | 0.601 | 0.625 | 0.619 | 0.67 | 0.695 | 0.65 | 0.614 | 0.589 | 0.615 | 0.612 | 0.58 | 0.593 | 0.571 | 0.63 | 0.68 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.