Journal rankings · indicator year 2021
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2021
Ophthalmology journal rankings 2021
103 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Ophthalmology has 103 ranked journals in 2021. The median journal has an OJR of 0.58, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.03 on 2020; Q1 starts at OJR 1.02. The top three are Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, Ophthalmology, and Survey of Ophthalmology.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2021. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2018–2020, the window the 2021 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery985
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine362
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health303
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine297
- Oncology239
- Infectious Diseases234
- Epidemiology204
- Neurology172
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging170
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism163
- Physiology163
- Psychiatry and Mental health145
- Ophthalmology103
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine124
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Dermatology99
- Hematology83
- Obstetrics and Gynecology83
- Rheumatology67
- Nephrology61
- Pharmacology54
- Complementary and alternative medicine50
- Reproductive Medicine49
- Emergency Medicine45
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Rehabilitation37
- Otorhinolaryngology35
- Hepatology29
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Immunology and Allergy23
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology14
- Gastroenterology6
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
103 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2020. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2018–2020, the window the 2021 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2018–2020 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2012 to 2021. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.73Q1 | 17.65 0.36 up from 2020 | 153 | 60% | $6,710 | ||
2OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.90Q1 | 8.69 0.77 down from 2020 | 828 | 62% | $4,990 | ||
3Survey of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 2.25Q1 | 5.34 0.63 down from 2020 | 203 | 26% | $4,620 | ||
4Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.05Q1 | 5.42 0.24 up from 2020 | 226 | 17% | — | ||
5American Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.91Q1 | 4.91 0.23 down from 2020 | 1,152 | 47% | $4,300 | ||
6British Journal of OphthalmologyBMJ · United Kingdom | 1.87Q1 | 4.89 0.33 up from 2020 | 1,078 | 47% | — | ||
7Ophthalmology and TherapyOAAdis, Springer Healthcare · Germany | 1.78Q1 | 4.93 0.47 up from 2020 | 198 | 100% | $7,400 | ||
8Ophthalmology RetinaElsevier BV · United States | 1.59Q1 | 4.19 0.08 up from 2020 | 533 | 25% | $3,920 | ||
9BMJ Open OphthalmologyOABMJ · United Kingdom | 1.57Q1 | 3.71 0.25 up from 2020 | 171 | 100% | $2,085 | ||
10Asia-Pacific Journal of OphthalmologyOALippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.48Q1 | 5.05 2.02 up from 2020 | 180 | 100% | $1,950 | ||
11JAMA OphthalmologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 1.41Q1 | 4.04 0.86 up from 2020 | 1,118 | 47% | — | ||
12EyeSpringer Nature · United Kingdom | 1.38Q1 | 3.49 0.15 up from 2020 | 1,229 | 99% | $3,590 | ||
13Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and InfectionOASpringer Nature · Germany | 1.36Q1 | 2.89 0.30 down from 2020 | 86 | 100% | $2,290 | ||
14Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States | 1.33Q1 | 3.78 0.55 down from 2020 | 2,048 | 100% | $1,850 | ||
15OphthalmologicaKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 1.32Q1 | 3.33 0.28 down from 2020 | 182 | 42% | — | ||
16Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.29Q1 | 3.59 0.40 up from 2020 | 1,076 | 42% | $2,990 | ||
17Translational Vision Science & TechnologyOAAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology · United States | 1.16Q1 | 3.52 0.27 down from 2020 | 849 | 100% | $1,850 | ||
18International Journal of Retina and VitreousOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.15Q1 | 3.15 0.27 up from 2020 | 162 | 100% | $1,890 | ||
19RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.15Q1 | 2.76 0.85 down from 2020 | 889 | 21% | — | ||
20Acta OphthalmologicaWiley · United Kingdom | 1.14Q1 | 3.39 0.64 up from 2020 | 1,016 | 57% | $4,990 | ||
21Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.11Q1 | 3.34 1.26 up from 2020 | 694 | 18% | — | ||
22Therapeutic Advances in OphthalmologyOASAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 1.06Q1 | 2.84 0.41 down from 2020 | 114 | 100% | $2,650 | ||
23Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 1.06Q1 | 2.71 0.27 up from 2020 | 239 | 22% | — | ||
24Clinical ophthalmologyOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.05Q1 | 2.65 0.18 down from 2020 | 1,120 | 100% | $2,320 | ||
25Experimental Eye ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.04Q1 | 3.62 0.14 up from 2020 | 975 | 47% | $4,010 | ||
26Seminars in OphthalmologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.02Q1 | 2.58 0.19 up from 2020 | 146 | 16% | — | ||
27BMC OphthalmologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.01Q2 | 2.63 0.22 down from 2020 | 1,077 | 100% | $2,990 | ||
28Ophthalmology GlaucomaElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.00Q2 | 2.35 0.22 down from 2020 | 205 | 27% | $3,300 | ||
29Clinical and Experimental OptometryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.99Q2 | 2.27 0.17 up from 2020 | 358 | 26% | $2,900 | ||
30Japanese Journal of OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media | 0.95Q2 | 2.48 0.46 down from 2020 | 222 | 7% | $3,790 | ||
31Journal of OphthalmologyOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 0.93Q2 | 2.42 0.02 down from 2020 | 956 | 100% | $3,040 | ||
32Ophthalmic ResearchOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.93Q2 | 2.26 1.01 down from 2020 | 233 | 97% | — | ||
33Journal of Current OphthalmologyOAElsevier BV · Jordan | 0.91Q2 | 2.17 0.09 up from 2020 | 190 | 100% | — | ||
34Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.88Q2 | 2.39 0.46 down from 2020 | 1,163 | 15% | $3,000 | ||
35Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.87Q2 | 1.92 0.68 down from 2020 | 849 | 55% | — | ||
36International Ophthalmology ClinicsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.86Q2 | 1.40 0.15 down from 2020 | 124 | 18% | — | ||
37Current Eye ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.85Q2 | 2.51 0.23 up from 2020 | 669 | 28% | — | ||
38Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom | 0.80Q2 | 2.12 0.06 up from 2020 | 501 | 23% | $4,150 | ||
39International OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.79Q2 | 2.14 0.16 up from 2020 | 815 | 17% | $3,790 | ||
40Human Factors and Mechanical Engineering for Defense and SafetySpringer Science+Business Media · Singapore | 0.73Q2 | 2.18 1.05 up from 2020 | 30 | 0% | $3,690 | ||
41Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision ResearchOAKnowledge E · Iran | 0.69Q2 | 1.67 0.03 up from 2020 | 274 | 100% | $200 | ||
42Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.67Q2 | 1.90 0.29 up from 2020 | 213 | 30% | — | ||
43Indian Journal of OphthalmologyOAMedknow · India | 0.67Q2 | 2.14 0.71 up from 2020 | 1,996 | 100% | — | ||
44European Journal of OphthalmologySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.65Q2 | 1.67 0.17 down from 2020 | 1,069 | 13% | $4,150 | ||
45Current Ophthalmology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 0.65Q2 | 1.91 0.50 up from 2020 | 100 | 48% | $4,190 | ||
46International Journal of OphthalmologyOAPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) · Hong Kong SAR China | 0.65Q2 | 1.69 0.17 down from 2020 | 955 | 100% | $1,800 | ||
47The Open Ophthalmology JournalOABentham Science Publishers · Netherlands | 0.65Q2 | 1.18 0.56 down from 2020 | 66 | 100% | — | ||
48JOURNAL OF CURRENT GLAUCOMA PRACTICEOAIndia | 0.63Q2 | 1.30 0.34 down from 2020 | 63 | 100% | — | ||
49Cutaneous and Ocular ToxicologyTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.61Q2 | 1.78 0.40 down from 2020 | 149 | 13% | — | ||
50Turkish Journal of OphthalmologyOAGalenos Yayinevi · Türkiye | 0.61Q2 | 1.53 0.27 up from 2020 | 201 | 100% | — |
Subfields of Medicine, with Ophthalmology highlighted.
- Surgery985
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine362
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health303
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine297
- Oncology239
- Infectious Diseases234
- Epidemiology204
- Neurology172
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging170
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism163
- Physiology163
- Psychiatry and Mental health145
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine124
- Ophthalmology103
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health101
- Dermatology99
- Hematology83
- Obstetrics and Gynecology83
- Rheumatology67
- Nephrology61
- Pharmacology54
- Complementary and alternative medicine50
- Reproductive Medicine49
- Emergency Medicine45
- Geriatrics and Gerontology39
- Rehabilitation37
- Otorhinolaryngology35
- Hepatology29
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine26
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Immunology and Allergy23
- Genetics20
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology14
- Gastroenterology6
- Health Informatics5
- Internal Medicine5
- Transplantation3
- Family Practice2
- Biochemistry1
- Anatomy0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2021. Corpus-wide, 87.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
20 additional Ophthalmology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2018–2020, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2021. Publication window: 2018–2020. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 103
- Window papers (baseline)
- 41,089 +14.9% from indicator year 2018
- Median OJR
- 0.58 -1.8% from indicator year 2018
- Rising journals (2025)
- 10
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2018–2020 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 40 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 74 | 80 | 87 | 95 | 98 | 100 | 103 | 103 | 105 | 100 | 96 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 10,473 | 11,378 | 12,226 | 14,052 | 15,094 | 17,136 | 18,467 | 20,621 | 21,851 | 23,336 | 24,412 | 27,884 | 28,462 | 29,131 | 28,558 | 30,793 | 33,056 | 34,533 | 35,768 | 36,390 | 37,173 | 41,089 | 45,525 | 48,388 | 46,946 | 45,419 | |
| Median OJR | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.591 | 0.604 | 0.595 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.573 | 0.688 | 0.601 | 0.625 | 0.619 | 0.67 | 0.695 | 0.65 | 0.614 | 0.589 | 0.615 | 0.612 | 0.58 | 0.593 | 0.571 | 0.63 | 0.68 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.