Journal rankings · indicator year 2025
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2025
Ophthalmology journal rankings 2025
96 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Ophthalmology has 96 ranked journals in 2025. The median OJR rose 0.05 on 2024 to 0.68, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.09. The two highest-scoring journals with stable ranks are Progress in Retinal and Eye Research and Ophthalmology: each is likely ranked within the top 3.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2025. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery945
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine352
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health311
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine287
- Infectious Diseases258
- Oncology242
- Epidemiology178
- Neurology168
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Physiology154
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism152
- Psychiatry and Mental health139
- Ophthalmology96
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine121
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health95
- Dermatology89
- Obstetrics and Gynecology81
- Hematology78
- Rheumatology70
- Nephrology62
- Complementary and alternative medicine58
- Reproductive Medicine53
- Pharmacology49
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology38
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Hepatology28
- Immunology and Allergy25
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics19
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology13
- Health Informatics10
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine6
- Family Practice2
- Transplantation2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
96 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. The small range under it is the likely rank range: in 95% of 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers, it ranked inside that range. Journals whose ranges overlap are not clearly different. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2024. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2022–2024, the window the 2025 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2022–2024 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2016 to 2025. A label compares the 2022→2025 change with the median change of the journal’s field or domain. Rising needs a relative change of +10% or more that is at least 2 standard errors above zero; Falling needs -9.1% or less (rounded), at least 2 standard errors below zero. Sorting uses that relative change. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank 1; likely between #1 and #1 of 96Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 5.94Q1 | 16.65 1.64 up from 2024 | 126 | 67% | $6,710 | ||
Rank 2; likely between #2 and #2 of 96OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 3.70Q1 | 8.56 1.46 up from 2024 | 486 | 62% | $4,990 | ||
Rank 3; likely between #3 and #6 of 96Survey of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 2.14Q1 | 7.04 1.34 up from 2024 | 257 | 39% | $4,620 | ||
Rank 4; likely between #3 and #7 of 96Ophthalmology ScienceOAElsevier BV · United States | 1.99Q1 | 4.98 0.15 down from 2024 | 494 | 100% | $2,500 | ||
Rank 5; likely between #3 and #8 of 96Ophthalmology RetinaElsevier BV · United States | 1.93Q1 | 4.63 0.18 up from 2024 | 487 | 26% | $3,920 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 6; likely between #3 and #10 of 96British Journal of OphthalmologyBMJ · United Kingdom | 1.85Q1 | 4.93 0.86 up from 2024 | 558 | 43% | — | ||
Rank 7; likely between #6 and #11 of 96American Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.71Q1 | 4.63 0.57 up from 2024 | 942 | 38% | $4,300 | ||
Rank 8; likely between #5 and #13 of 96Ophthalmology and TherapyOAAdis, Springer Healthcare · Germany | 1.69Q1 | 4.69 0.84 up from 2024 | 592 | 100% | $7,400 | ||
Rank 9; likely between #5 and #16 of 96Asia-Pacific Journal of OphthalmologyOALippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.63Q1 | 5.33 2.03 up from 2024 | 265 | 100% | $1,950 | ||
Rank 10; likely between #3 and #22 of 96Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and ResearchOAElsevier BV · United States | 1.56Q1 | 4.52 0.89 up from 2024 | 97 | 100% | $1,600 | ||
Rank 11; likely between #6 and #17 of 96JAMA OphthalmologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 1.55Q1 | 4.05 0.45 up from 2024 | 946 | 42% | — | ||
Rank 12; likely between #7 and #18 of 96Ophthalmology GlaucomaElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.52Q1 | 2.99 0.29 up from 2024 | 213 | 38% | $3,300 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 13; likely between #6 and #20 of 96Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom | 1.48Q1 | 3.31 0.46 down from 2024 | 356 | 61% | $4,150 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 14; likely between #4 and #32 of 96Eye and BrainOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.42Q1 | 4.58 1.37 up from 2024 | 34 | 100% | $2,320 | ||
Rank 15; likely between #11 and #17 of 96Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States | 1.41Q1 | 4.50 0.56 up from 2024 | 1,316 | 100% | $1,850 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 16; likely between #12 and #19 of 96EyeSpringer Nature · United Kingdom | 1.35Q1 | 3.59 0.45 up from 2024 | 1,487 | 73% | $3,590 | ||
Rank 17; likely between #11 and #20 of 96Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.34Q1 | 3.12no change | 244 | 5% | — | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 18; likely between #10 and #24 of 96International Journal of Retina and VitreousOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 1.33Q1 | 4.22 1.38 up from 2024 | 258 | 100% | $1,890 | ||
Rank 19; likely between #18 and #28 of 96Clinical ophthalmologyOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.13Q1 | 2.80 0.17 up from 2024 | 1,221 | 100% | $2,320 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 20; likely between #18 and #27 of 96Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 1.12Q1 | 3.03 0.47 up from 2024 | 1,140 | 43% | $2,990 | ||
Rank 21; likely between #18 and #28 of 96Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.12Q1 | 3.15 0.49 up from 2024 | 591 | 48% | $3,000 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 22; likely between #17 and #30 of 96BMJ Open OphthalmologyOABMJ · United Kingdom | 1.11Q1 | 2.89 0.51 up from 2024 | 305 | 100% | $2,085 | ||
Rank 23; likely between #19 and #28 of 96Translational Vision Science & TechnologyOAAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology · United States | 1.11Q1 | 2.93 0.02 up from 2024 | 1,022 | 100% | $1,850 | ||
Rank 24; likely between #18 and #30 of 96Acta OphthalmologicaWiley · United Kingdom | 1.09Q1 | 2.83 0.04 up from 2024 | 554 | 21% | $4,990 | ||
Rank 25; likely between #17 and #32 of 96Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and InfectionOASpringer Nature · Germany | 1.09Q2 | 2.33 0.37 down from 2024 | 165 | 100% | $2,290 | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 26; likely between #16 and #34 of 96Japanese Journal of OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media | 1.08Q2 | 3.03 0.95 up from 2024 | 220 | 37% | $3,790 | ||
Rank 27; likely between #21 and #30 of 96Experimental Eye ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.05Q2 | 3.21 0.22 up from 2024 | 935 | 36% | $4,010 | ||
Rank 28; likely between #21 and #32 of 96Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.02Q2 | 2.24 0.17 up from 2024 | 504 | 16% | — | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 29; likely between #28 and #34 of 96BMC OphthalmologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 0.95Q2 | 2.42 0.25 up from 2024 | 1,561 | 100% | $2,990 | ||
Rank 30; likely between #23 and #41 of 96Seminars in OphthalmologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.92Q2 | 2.77 0.22 up from 2024 | 303 | 30% | — | ||
Rank 31; likely between #23 and #42 of 96Ophthalmic ResearchOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.91Q2 | 2.13 0.09 up from 2024 | 211 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 32; likely between #10 and #59 of 96Medical Hypothesis Discovery & Innovation in OphthalmologyOAUnited States | 0.90Q2 | 2.37 0.90 up from 2024 | 74 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 33; likely between #29 and #44 of 96Journal of OphthalmologyOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 0.85Q2 | 2.14 0.02 up from 2024 | 351 | 100% | $3,040 | ||
Rank 34; likely between #28 and #45 of 96Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 0.85Q2 | 2.21 0.18 up from 2024 | 220 | 21% | — | ||
Rank 35; likely between #26 and #48 of 96Therapeutic Advances in OphthalmologyOASAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.84Q2 | 1.72 0.70 down from 2024 | 100 | 100% | $2,650 | ||
Rank 36; likely between #32 and #43 of 96RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.81Q2 | 1.92 0.19 down from 2024 | 894 | 18% | — | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 37; likely between #32 and #45 of 96Current Eye ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.81Q2 | 1.88 0.30 down from 2024 | 464 | 29% | — | ||
Rank 38; likely between #31 and #47 of 96Frontiers in OphthalmologyOAFrontiers Media · Switzerland | 0.81Q2 | 2.55 1.20 up from 2024 | 266 | 100% | $2,353 | ||
Rank 39; likely between #28 and #53 of 96JOURNAL OF CURRENT GLAUCOMA PRACTICEOAIndia | 0.79Q2 | 1.68 0.31 up from 2024 | 111 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 40; likely between #16 and #64 of 96Current Ophthalmology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 0.79Q2 | 1.76 0.71 up from 2024 | 47 | 60% | $4,190 | ||
Rank 41; likely between #29 and #52 of 96OphthalmologicaKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.79Q2 | 2.15 0.04 up from 2024 | 105 | 48% | — | ||
Rank 42; likely between #27 and #54 of 96Ocular Oncology and PathologyKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.78Q2 | 1.34no change | 78 | 87% | — | ||
Rank 43; likely between #36 and #46 of 96International OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.76Q2 | 1.87 0.09 up from 2024 | 1,224 | 19% | $3,790 | ||
Rank 44; likely between #38 and #48 of 96Indian Journal of OphthalmologyOAMedknow · India | 0.73Q2 | 1.91 0.23 up from 2024 | 2,183 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 45; likely between #39 and #50 of 96International Journal of OphthalmologyOAPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) · Hong Kong SAR China | 0.70Q2 | 1.81 0.09 up from 2024 | 872 | 100% | $1,800 | Rising vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 46; likely between #40 and #50 of 96Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.70Q2 | 1.74 0.01 down from 2024 | 841 | 12% | — | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 47; likely between #36 and #56 of 96Turkish Journal of OphthalmologyOAGalenos Yayinevi · Türkiye | 0.68Q2 | 1.58 0.12 up from 2024 | 182 | 100% | — | ||
Rank 48; likely between #36 and #55 of 96Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.68Q2 | 1.65 0.10 up from 2024 | 218 | 24% | — | Falling vs field, 2022–25 | |
Rank 49; likely between #35 and #57 of 96Cutaneous and Ocular ToxicologyTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.68Q3 | 1.65 0.05 down from 2024 | 136 | 7% | — | ||
Rank 50; likely between #34 and #58 of 96Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision ResearchOAKnowledge E · Iran | 0.67Q3 | 1.54 0.29 down from 2024 | 189 | 100% | $200 |
10 Ophthalmology journals are labelled rising: their OJR moved up between 2022 and 2025 clearly faster than the median journal of their field or domain.
A journal is rising when its OJR grew from 2022 to 2025 faster than the median journal of its field (or domain, when the field is small), by two tests: the relative change is +10% or more, and it is at least 2 standard errors above zero. So the range of the change at 2 standard errors stays above zero, though not necessarily above +10%.
The bar is that range on a ratio scale; the shaded band, -9.1% to +10%, holds changes too small for a label. The list is ordered by the low end of the range, so the surest rises come first.
- 1Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom+82% vs groupOJR 0.87 → 1.48range +38% to +141%
- 2Journal of VitreoRetinal DiseasesSAGE Publishing · United States+134% vs groupOJR 0.24 → 0.52range +34% to +308%
- 3Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States+39% vs groupOJR 0.86 → 1.12range +21% to +60%
- 4Ophthalmology RetinaElsevier BV · United States+38% vs groupOJR 1.49 → 1.93range +19% to +61%
- 5Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States+29% vs groupOJR 1.17 → 1.41range +16% to +44%
- 6Saudi Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · Saudi Arabia+76% vs groupOJR 0.36 → 0.59range +15% to +169%
- 7International Journal of OphthalmologyOAPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) · Hong Kong SAR China+19% vs groupOJR 0.63 → 0.70range +3.7% to +37%
- 8Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States+19% vs groupOJR 0.92 → 1.02range +2.4% to +39%
- 9Ophthalmology GlaucomaElsevier BV · Netherlands+26% vs groupOJR 1.29 → 1.52range +0.9% to +57%
- 10Clinical ophthalmologyOADove Medical Press · New Zealand+12% vs groupOJR 1.07 → 1.13range +0.2% to +26%
No-label zone, -9.1% to +10%Group median changeBar scale -77% to +338% (ratio scale)
10 Ophthalmology journals are labelled falling: their OJR moved between 2022 and 2025 clearly behind the median journal of their field or domain.
A journal is falling when its OJR changed from 2022 to 2025 by less than the median journal of its field (or domain, when the field is small), by two tests: the relative change is -9.1% or less (rounded), and it is at least 2 standard errors below zero. So the range of the change at 2 standard errors stays below zero, though not necessarily below -9.1%.
The bar is that range on a ratio scale; the shaded band, -9.1% to +10%, holds changes too small for a label. The list is ordered by the high end of the range, so the surest falls come first.
- 1Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom-34% vs groupOJR 1.13 → 0.70range -45% to -20%
- 2American Journal of Ophthalmology Case ReportsOAElsevier BV · Netherlands-32% vs groupOJR 0.64 → 0.41range -42% to -19%
- 3Veterinary OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom-35% vs groupOJR 0.56 → 0.34range -51% to -13%
- 4Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States-24% vs groupOJR 1.88 → 1.34range -38% to -6.7%
- 5Arquivos Brasileiros de OftalmologiaOAConselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia · Brazil-26% vs groupOJR 0.44 → 0.31range -42% to -6.0%
- 6Journal of Current OphthalmologyOAElsevier BV · Jordan-32% vs groupOJR 0.77 → 0.49range -52% to -3.9%
- 7Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom-28% vs groupOJR 1.01 → 0.68range -47% to -2.5%
- 8RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States-15% vs groupOJR 1.01 → 0.81range -26% to -2.4%
- 9Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and InfectionOASpringer Nature · Germany-29% vs groupOJR 1.64 → 1.09range -49% to -0.5%
- 10Clinical and Experimental OptometryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom-22% vs groupOJR 0.78 → 0.57range -40% to -0.1%
No-label zone, -9.1% to +10%Group median changeBar scale -54% to +116% (ratio scale)
Subfields of Medicine, with Ophthalmology highlighted.
- Surgery945
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine352
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health311
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine287
- Infectious Diseases258
- Oncology242
- Epidemiology178
- Neurology168
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging160
- Physiology154
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism152
- Psychiatry and Mental health139
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine121
- Ophthalmology96
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health95
- Dermatology89
- Obstetrics and Gynecology81
- Hematology78
- Rheumatology70
- Nephrology62
- Complementary and alternative medicine58
- Reproductive Medicine53
- Pharmacology49
- Emergency Medicine44
- Geriatrics and Gerontology38
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine29
- Hepatology28
- Immunology and Allergy25
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine24
- Genetics19
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine14
- Urology13
- Health Informatics10
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine6
- Family Practice2
- Transplantation2
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
The endpoints below each rank show its likely range. How rank ranges are calculated
Citations made in 2025. Corpus-wide, 84.3% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
17 additional Ophthalmology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2022–2024, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2025. Publication window: 2022–2024. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 96
- Window papers (baseline)
- 45,419 -0.2% from indicator year 2022
- Median OJR
- 0.68 +14.4% from indicator year 2022
- Rising journals (2025)
- 10
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2022–2024 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 40 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 74 | 80 | 87 | 95 | 98 | 100 | 103 | 103 | 105 | 100 | 96 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 10,473 | 11,378 | 12,226 | 14,052 | 15,094 | 17,136 | 18,467 | 20,621 | 21,851 | 23,336 | 24,412 | 27,884 | 28,462 | 29,131 | 28,558 | 30,793 | 33,056 | 34,533 | 35,768 | 36,390 | 37,173 | 41,089 | 45,525 | 48,388 | 46,946 | 45,419 | |
| Median OJR | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.591 | 0.604 | 0.595 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.573 | 0.688 | 0.601 | 0.625 | 0.619 | 0.67 | 0.695 | 0.65 | 0.614 | 0.589 | 0.615 | 0.612 | 0.58 | 0.593 | 0.571 | 0.63 | 0.68 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.