Journal rankings · indicator year 2005
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2005
Ophthalmology journal rankings 2005
46 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Ophthalmology has 46 ranked journals in 2005. The median OJR rose 0.07 on 2004 to 0.66, below the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 1.01. The top three are Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, Survey of Ophthalmology, and Archives of Ophthalmology.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2005. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2002–2004, the window the 2005 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery409
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine172
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health145
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine139
- Oncology120
- Infectious Diseases92
- Epidemiology91
- Psychiatry and Mental health87
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging81
- Neurology76
- Physiology72
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism70
- Ophthalmology46
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine54
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health52
- Dermatology49
- Hematology48
- Obstetrics and Gynecology41
- Rheumatology32
- Nephrology31
- Pharmacology31
- Complementary and alternative medicine25
- Reproductive Medicine25
- Emergency Medicine23
- Geriatrics and Gerontology19
- Otorhinolaryngology17
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine17
- Rehabilitation17
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine13
- Immunology and Allergy12
- Hepatology9
- Genetics8
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine6
- Gastroenterology6
- Urology6
- Internal Medicine3
- Transplantation2
- Biochemistry1
- Family Practice1
- Anatomy0
- Health Informatics0
- Microbiology0
46 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2004. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2002–2004, the window the 2005 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2002–2004 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2005. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.52Q1 | 7.57 0.80 up from 2004 | 96 | 14% | $6,710 | ||
2Survey of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 2.02Q1 | 3.20 0.43 down from 2004 | 227 | 3% | $4,620 | ||
3Archives of OphthalmologyAmerican Medical Association · United States | 1.97Q1 | 3.25 0.02 up from 2004 | 1,028 | 6% | — | ||
4OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.86Q1 | 3.08 0.15 up from 2004 | 1,483 | 21% | $4,990 | ||
5American Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.55Q1 | 2.62no change | 1,589 | 4% | $4,300 | ||
6Current Opinion in OphthalmologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.49Q1 | 2.20 0.30 up from 2004 | 201 | 0% | — | ||
7Journal of GlaucomaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.28Q1 | 1.62 0.26 down from 2004 | 270 | 1% | — | ||
8British Journal of OphthalmologyBMJ · United Kingdom | 1.14Q1 | 2.36 0.09 up from 2004 | 1,391 | 97% | — | ||
9Journal of Cataract & Refractive SurgeryLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.07Q1 | 2.12 0.14 up from 2004 | 1,571 | 1% | $3,000 | ||
10RetinaLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.05Q1 | 1.74 0.10 up from 2004 | 568 | 2% | — | ||
11Ophthalmic EpidemiologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 1.01Q1 | 1.63 0.12 down from 2004 | 89 | 6% | — | ||
12Experimental Eye ResearchElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.01Q1 | 2.53 0.10 down from 2004 | 624 | 10% | $4,010 | ||
13Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 0.97Q2 | 1.66 0.18 down from 2004 | 559 | 7% | $2,990 | ||
14Ophthalmology Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 0.86Q2 | 1.11 0.18 down from 2004 | 147 | 2% | — | ||
15BMC OphthalmologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 0.75Q2 | 1.42 0.49 up from 2004 | 30 | 100% | $2,990 | ||
16Clinical and Experimental OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom | 0.72Q2 | 1.17 0.15 up from 2004 | 390 | 5% | $4,150 | ||
17Current Eye ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.69Q2 | 1.37 0.12 up from 2004 | 314 | 10% | — | ||
18European Journal of OphthalmologySAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.69Q2 | 1.09 0.21 up from 2004 | 353 | 1% | $4,150 | ||
19EyeSpringer Nature · United Kingdom | 0.69Q2 | 1.03 0.01 up from 2004 | 1,173 | 3% | $3,590 | ||
20Acta Ophthalmologica ScandinavicaWiley · United Kingdom | 0.68Q2 | 1.25 0.10 up from 2004 | 481 | 56% | — | ||
21OphthalmologicaKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.68Q2 | 1.23 0.24 up from 2004 | 255 | 12% | — | ||
22Evidence-Based Eye CareUnited States | 0.68Q2 | 1.19 0.36 up from 2004 | 316 | 0% | — | ||
23Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaUnited States | 0.67Q2 | 1.05 0.21 up from 2004 | 302 | 2% | — | ||
24Ocular Immunology and InflammationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.66Q3 | 1.07 0.20 up from 2004 | 101 | 3% | — | ||
25Seminars in OphthalmologyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.65Q3 | 1.05 0.47 up from 2004 | 95 | 0% | — | ||
26Clinical and Experimental OptometryTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.65Q3 | 1.20 0.18 up from 2004 | 175 | 9% | $2,900 | ||
27Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 0.61Q3 | 1.06 0.39 down from 2004 | 172 | 2% | — | ||
28OptometryElsevier BV · United States | 0.55Q3 | 0.77no 2004 value | 60 | 0% | — | — | |
29Ophthalmic ResearchOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 0.49Q3 | 0.98 0.16 down from 2004 | 168 | 12% | — | ||
30Veterinary OphthalmologyWiley · United Kingdom | 0.48Q3 | 1.02 0.42 up from 2004 | 164 | 10% | $3,860 | ||
31International Ophthalmology ClinicsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 0.47Q3 | 0.69 0.14 up from 2004 | 155 | 1% | — | ||
32Japanese Journal of OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media | 0.47Q3 | 0.79 0.07 down from 2004 | 335 | 1% | $3,790 | ||
33Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and StrabismusElsevier BV · United States | 0.47Q3 | 0.96 0.17 down from 2004 | 288 | 6% | $3,330 | ||
34Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & StrabismusSlack Incorporated (United States) · United States | 0.46Q3 | 0.80 0.30 up from 2004 | 211 | 0% | — | ||
35Canadian Journal of OphthalmologyElsevier BV · Canada | 0.45Q3 | 0.65 0.07 down from 2004 | 209 | 7% | $3,220 | ||
36Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ScienceOACadmus Press · United States | 0.43Q4 | 3.69 3.02 up from 2004 | 4,881 | 2% | $1,850 | ||
37International OphthalmologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 0.27Q4 | 0.31no 2004 value | 49 | 0% | $3,790 | ||
38Korean Journal of OphthalmologyOAKorean Ophthalmological Society · South Korea | 0.24Q4 | 0.42 0.10 up from 2004 | 76 | 7% | $250 | ||
39Journal Français d OphtalmologieElsevier BV · France | 0.21Q4 | 0.42no 2004 value | 189 | 0% | $3,100 | ||
40Klinische Monatsblätter für AugenheilkundeThieme Medical Publishers (Germany) · Germany | 0.15Q4 | 0.12 0.37 down from 2004 | 1,020 | 1% | — | ||
41Arquivos Brasileiros de OftalmologiaOAConselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia · Brazil | 0.04Q4 | 0.10 0.06 down from 2004 | 430 | 100% | — | ||
42Spektrum der AugenheilkundeSpringer Science+Business Media · Austria | 0.04Q4 | 0.07 0.02 down from 2004 | 118 | 39% | $3,290 | ||
43Annals of OphthalmologySpringer Nature · United States | 0.04Q4 | 0.08 0.04 down from 2004 | 99 | 0% | — | ||
44Zhonghua yandibing zazhiChinese Medical Association · China | 0.00Q4 | 0.00no change | 206 | 0% | — | ||
44Turkish Journal of OphthalmologyOAGalenos Yayinevi · Türkiye | 0.00Q4 | 0.00no change | 51 | 0% | — | ||
44International Journal of OphthalmologyOAPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) · Hong Kong SAR China | 0.00Q4 | 0.00no change | 43 | 0% | $1,800 |
Subfields of Medicine, with Ophthalmology highlighted.
- Surgery409
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine172
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health145
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine139
- Oncology120
- Infectious Diseases92
- Epidemiology91
- Psychiatry and Mental health87
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging81
- Neurology76
- Physiology72
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism70
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine54
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health52
- Dermatology49
- Hematology48
- Ophthalmology46
- Obstetrics and Gynecology41
- Rheumatology32
- Nephrology31
- Pharmacology31
- Complementary and alternative medicine25
- Reproductive Medicine25
- Emergency Medicine23
- Geriatrics and Gerontology19
- Otorhinolaryngology17
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine17
- Rehabilitation17
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine13
- Immunology and Allergy12
- Hepatology9
- Genetics8
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine6
- Gastroenterology6
- Urology6
- Internal Medicine3
- Transplantation2
- Biochemistry1
- Family Practice1
- Anatomy0
- Health Informatics0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2005. Corpus-wide, 70.9% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
13 additional Ophthalmology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2002–2004, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2005. Publication window: 2002–2004. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 46
- Window papers (baseline)
- 17,136 +40.2% from indicator year 2002
- Median OJR
- 0.66 +11.8% from indicator year 2002
- Rising journals (2025)
- 10
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2002–2004 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 40 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 74 | 80 | 87 | 95 | 98 | 100 | 103 | 103 | 105 | 100 | 96 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 10,473 | 11,378 | 12,226 | 14,052 | 15,094 | 17,136 | 18,467 | 20,621 | 21,851 | 23,336 | 24,412 | 27,884 | 28,462 | 29,131 | 28,558 | 30,793 | 33,056 | 34,533 | 35,768 | 36,390 | 37,173 | 41,089 | 45,525 | 48,388 | 46,946 | 45,419 | |
| Median OJR | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.591 | 0.604 | 0.595 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.573 | 0.688 | 0.601 | 0.625 | 0.619 | 0.67 | 0.695 | 0.65 | 0.614 | 0.589 | 0.615 | 0.612 | 0.58 | 0.593 | 0.571 | 0.63 | 0.68 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.