OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2009

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2009

Communication journal rankings 2009

48 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences

Communication has 48 ranked journals in 2009. The median OJR rose 0.39 on 2008 to 1.86, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.89. The top three are Journal of Studies in International Education, Journal of Communication, and Communication Theory.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2009. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2006–2008, the window the 2009 score is computed on.

48
2% of Social Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.86+0.39 vs 2008
This subfieldAll 0.92World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

17%
All fields: 18%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,650
Median positive listed APC: $3,650 among 18 journals. 30 have no known price. All fields: $3,510.

Subfields of Social Sciences (22)

Show all 22 subfields

48 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Communication ranking, 2009

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2008. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2006–2008, the window the 2009 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2006–2008 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2000 to 2009.

Compare
1Journal of Studies in International EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
4.89Q12.93 1.49 up from 2008906%$3,650
2Journal of CommunicationOxford University Press · United States
4.80Q11.98 0.87 down from 200820410%$4,235
3Communication TheoryWiley · United States
4.57Q11.55 0.45 down from 20081004%$4,235
4Journal of Knowledge ManagementEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
3.96Q12.23 0.26 up from 200820811%—
5Discourse & CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
3.65Q11.41 0.12 down from 20083918%$3,650
6The International Journal of Press/PoliticsSAGE Publishing · United States
3.55Q11.18no 2008 value453%$3,900
7Journalism PracticeTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
3.51Q11.85 1.25 up from 2008626%—
8Harvard International Journal of Press/PoliticsSAGE Publishing · United States
3.40Q11.84no change56——
9Journal of Public Relations ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States
3.39Q11.89 0.28 down from 2008594%—
10Political CommunicationTaylor & Francis · United States
3.10Q11.57 0.66 up from 2008935%—
11JournalismSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
3.07Q11.22 0.10 up from 2008975%$3,900
2.89Q11.95 0.71 up from 2008308%$3,368
13Journalism StudiesRoutledge · United Kingdom
2.84Q21.04 0.09 down from 200818611%—
14International Journal of Cross Cultural ManagementSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.76Q22.03 0.81 up from 2008538%$3,650
15Journal of Business CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United States
2.67Q21.85 0.80 up from 2008694%—
2.66Q21.07 0.73 up from 2008454%—
17Knowledge Management Research & PracticeTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.38Q21.61 0.15 up from 200811217%—
18International Journal of Knowledge ManagementOAIGI Global · United States
2.09Q21.21 0.34 up from 2008724%—
19International Communication GazetteSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.05Q20.88 0.12 down from 20089813%$3,650
20Journalism & Mass Communication QuarterlySAGE Publishing · United States
2.04Q20.72 0.18 down from 20082574%$3,900
21Corporate Communications An International JournalEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
1.97Q21.24 0.02 down from 2008903%—
1.96Q21.16 0.40 up from 200843100%—
23Cross Cultural Management An International JournalEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
1.94Q21.23 0.34 up from 2008770%—
24Public Relations ReviewElsevier BV · United States
1.94Q21.09 0.09 up from 20082797%$4,310
25CommunicationsDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
1.79Q30.82 0.09 up from 20087931%$2,712
26e-Service JournalIndiana University Press · United States
1.71Q31.82 0.82 up from 2008300%—
27Journal of Communication ManagementEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
1.49Q30.88 0.12 up from 2008844%—
28Journal of Political MarketingTaylor & Francis · United States
1.34Q30.70 0.02 up from 20084912%—
29Nordicom review/NORDICOM reviewOADe Gruyter Open · Sweden
1.24Q30.63 0.19 up from 200892100%—
30Journal of Mass Media EthicsTaylor & Francis · United States
1.19Q30.74 0.25 up from 2008883%—
31Journal of Intercultural Communication ResearchTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.17Q31.00no change440%—
32Global Media and CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
1.13Q30.51 0.02 up from 2008813%$3,650
33Newspaper Research JournalSAGE Publishing · United States
1.03Q30.39 0.07 down from 2008877%$3,200
34Asian Journal of CommunicationRoutledge · United Kingdom
1.00Q30.61 0.04 down from 2008769%—
0.96Q30.28 0.14 up from 20085711%$3,650
36International Journal of Knowledge Management StudiesInderscience Publishers · United Kingdom
0.75Q30.30 0.31 down from 20085912%—
37Media International AustraliaPublisher not listed
0.52Q40.28 0.10 up from 20082056%$3,650
38El Profesional de la InformacionOAEdiciones Profesionales de la Informacion SL · Spain
0.51Q40.28 0.04 down from 2008261100%—
39Ecquid Novi African Journalism StudiesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.48Q40.16 0.03 up from 2008802%—
40Electronic NewsSAGE Publishing · United States
0.47Q40.19 0.25 down from 2008470%$3,650
41Journal of Teaching in International BusinessTaylor & Francis · United States
0.44Q40.57 0.40 up from 2008485%—
42Observatorio (OBS*)OAOberCom (Observatorio da Comunicação) · Portugal
0.41Q40.18 0.13 up from 200857100%—
43Journal of Radio StudiesTaylor & Francis · United States
0.32Q40.33 0.22 down from 200840——
44CommunicatioRoutledge · United Kingdom
0.26Q40.18 0.10 up from 2008526%—
0.21Q40.09 0.22 down from 200859100%—
46Comunicação e SociedadeOAUniversity of Minho · Portugal
0.12Q40.08 0.08 down from 200881100%—
47Journal of International CommunicationTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
0.06Q40.03 0.02 up from 20084990%—
48Communication & SocietyOAUniversity of Navarre · Spain
0.04Q40.02 0.02 up from 200878100%$301

Citations made in 2009. Corpus-wide, 71.4% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

21 additional Communication journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2006–2008, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2009. Publication window: 2006–2008. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
48
Window papers (baseline)
18,165 +44.2% from indicator year 2006
Median OJR
1.86 +18.5% from indicator year 2006
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2006–2008 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2830323635353838434852525457666568717474797577737271
Window papers (baseline)6,6257,3538,0609,0409,89311,13212,59814,30816,13018,16520,33322,52525,15027,54129,41931,11532,40433,28433,56534,50636,32739,97343,46644,32443,34842,854
Median OJR0.6920.540.6910.670.941.311.5701.661.471.861.801.851.671.721.491.741.561.591.541.3331.421.3261.481.621.681.565

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.