OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2012

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2012

Communication journal rankings 2012

54 ranked journals · Subfield in Social Sciences

Communication has 54 ranked journals in 2012. The median OJR fell 0.19 on 2011 to 1.67, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.79. The top three are Journal of Knowledge Management, Journal of Communication, and Journal of Studies in International Education.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2012. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 score is computed on.

54
2% of Social Sciences
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.67-0.19 vs 2011
This subfieldAll 0.94World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

19%
All fields: 24%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,650
Median positive listed APC: $3,650 among 20 journals. 34 have no known price. All fields: $3,413.

Subfields of Social Sciences (22)

Show all 22 subfields

54 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Communication ranking, 2012

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2011. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2009–2011 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2003 to 2012.

Compare
1Journal of Knowledge ManagementEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
6.80Q14.16 0.65 up from 20111942%—
2Journal of CommunicationOxford University Press · United States
6.60Q13.41 0.46 down from 201119318%$4,235
3Journal of Studies in International EducationSAGE Publishing · United States
5.97Q11.98 0.05 down from 20118818%$3,650
4Communication TheoryWiley · United States
5.89Q13.10 0.36 up from 2011647%$4,235
4.78Q12.94 0.81 down from 20117014%—
6European Journal of CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
4.61Q11.46 0.40 down from 20118418%$3,650
7Political CommunicationTaylor & Francis · United States
4.47Q12.43 0.04 up from 2011710%—
8The International Journal of Press/PoliticsSAGE Publishing · United States
4.10Q12.47 0.79 up from 20118310%$3,900
9Journal of Public Relations ResearchTaylor & Francis · United States
3.73Q12.72 0.13 up from 2011614%—
10Discourse & CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
3.38Q11.32 0.28 down from 2011559%$3,650
11Corporate Communications An International JournalEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
2.98Q11.82 0.34 down from 2011906%—
12Cross Cultural Management An International JournalEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
2.82Q12.18 0.72 up from 2011870%—
13International Journal of Cross Cultural ManagementSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.81Q11.48 1.06 down from 20116010%$3,650
14JournalismSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.79Q11.61 0.30 up from 20112135%$3,900
15Journalism StudiesRoutledge · United Kingdom
2.76Q21.81 0.89 up from 201118512%—
16Public Relations ReviewElsevier BV · United States
2.63Q21.53 0.57 down from 201129211%$4,310
17Journal of Business CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United States
2.48Q21.91 0.53 up from 20116911%—
18Journalism PracticeTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.43Q21.55 0.27 up from 201113410%—
19Media War & ConflictSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.32Q20.72 0.25 up from 20116314%$3,650
20Journal of Political MarketingTaylor & Francis · United States
2.21Q21.29 0.60 up from 2011564%—
21Knowledge Management Research & PracticeTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.15Q21.57 0.06 up from 20119917%—
2.09Q21.44 0.44 up from 20115916%—
23Journal of Communication ManagementEmerald Publishing Limited · United Kingdom
2.09Q21.66 0.55 up from 2011798%—
24Asian Journal of CommunicationRoutledge · United Kingdom
1.99Q20.88 0.08 up from 20119611%—
25Global Media and CommunicationSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
1.76Q20.89 0.30 up from 20118211%$3,650
26International Communication GazetteSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
1.76Q20.99 0.14 down from 20111145%$3,650
1.72Q20.93 0.74 down from 201140—$3,368
28CommunicationsDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
1.62Q30.88 0.03 down from 20116641%$2,712
29Ecquid Novi African Journalism StudiesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.53Q30.64 0.34 up from 2011783%—
30Journalism & Mass Communication QuarterlySAGE Publishing · United States
1.45Q30.72 0.08 down from 20112331%$3,900
31International Journal of Strategic CommunicationTaylor & Francis · United States
1.44Q31.04 0.06 down from 2011488%—
32Nordicom review/NORDICOM reviewOADe Gruyter Open · Sweden
1.21Q30.97 0.40 up from 201158100%—
1.19Q30.83 0.28 up from 201141100%—
34CommunicatioRoutledge · United Kingdom
1.13Q30.43 0.16 down from 2011699%—
35International Journal of Knowledge ManagementOAIGI Global · United States
1.08Q30.92 0.42 down from 2011590%—
36Journal of Intercultural Communication ResearchTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.04Q30.97 0.66 up from 2011424%—
37Newspaper Research JournalSAGE Publishing · United States
1.02Q30.38 0.12 down from 20111007%$3,200
38Journal of Mass Media EthicsTaylor & Francis · United States
0.97Q30.37 0.29 down from 2011892%—
39Journal of Teaching in International BusinessTaylor & Francis · United States
0.96Q31.36 0.07 down from 20115515%—
40International Journal of Knowledge Management StudiesInderscience Publishers · United Kingdom
0.91Q30.69 0.02 down from 2011420%—
41International Journal of E-PoliticsIGI Global · United States
0.89Q30.55 0.05 down from 2011404%—
42Media International AustraliaPublisher not listed
0.82Q40.53 0.21 up from 20111849%$3,650
43Comunicação e SociedadeOAUniversity of Minho · Portugal
0.68Q40.38 0.06 down from 2011110100%—
44El Profesional de la InformacionOAEdiciones Profesionales de la Informacion SL · Spain
0.61Q40.63 0.20 up from 2011259100%—
45Journal of Radio & Audio MediaTaylor & Francis · United States
0.54Q40.31 0.10 down from 2011640%—
0.52Q40.33 0.16 up from 201160100%—
47Observatorio (OBS*)OAOberCom (Observatorio da Comunicação) · Portugal
0.46Q40.29 0.08 up from 2011107100%—
0.43Q40.16 0.08 up from 20116417%$3,650
0.42Q40.35 0.01 down from 20113723%—
0.36Q40.22 0.06 up from 201164100%—

Citations made in 2012. Corpus-wide, 75.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

23 additional Communication journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2009–2011, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2012. Publication window: 2009–2011. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
54
Window papers (baseline)
25,150 +38.5% from indicator year 2009
Median OJR
1.67 -10.5% from indicator year 2009
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2009–2011 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals2830323635353838434852525457666568717474797577737271
Window papers (baseline)6,6257,3538,0609,0409,89311,13212,59814,30816,13018,16520,33322,52525,15027,54129,41931,11532,40433,28433,56534,50636,32739,97343,46644,32443,34842,854
Median OJR0.6920.540.6910.670.941.311.5701.661.471.861.801.851.671.721.491.741.561.591.541.3331.421.3261.481.621.681.565

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.