OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2013

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2013

Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2013

114 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities

Language and Linguistics has 114 ranked journals in 2013. The median OJR fell 0.09 on 2012 to 1.34, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.56. The top three are Research on Language and Social Interaction, Natural Language Semantics, and Journal of Politeness Research.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2013. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2010–2012, the window the 2013 score is computed on.

114
28% of Arts and Humanities
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.34-0.09 vs 2012
This subfieldAll 0.92World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

18%
All fields: 26%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,090
Median positive listed APC: $3,090 among 38 journals. Another 8 list $0; 68 have no known price. All fields: $3,400.

Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)

114 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Language and Linguistics ranking, 2013

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2012. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2010–2012, the window the 2013 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2010–2012 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2004 to 2013.

Compare
1Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States
9.76Q13.61 0.64 up from 20125825%—
2Natural Language SemanticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
9.48Q13.07 0.97 up from 2012419%$3,090
3Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
8.48Q10.96 0.54 down from 20123829%$0 listed
4SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom
6.91Q12.21 1.92 down from 20124013%$3,240
5Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
6.48Q12.55 0.48 down from 20127911%$3,900
6Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States
6.23Q12.42 0.19 up from 2012100100%—
7Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States
5.89Q12.31 1.33 down from 201210014%—
8Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
5.54Q12.43 0.52 down from 2012983%$3,900
9Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States
5.27Q11.59 0.26 up from 20121445%$3,570
10Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
5.16Q11.77 0.07 up from 20121139%$3,650
11Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
4.81Q12.00 0.72 up from 201215430%$3,550
12Classroom DiscourseTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
4.65Q11.25 0.38 down from 20123013%—
13Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.49Q12.37 0.88 down from 20125611%$5,137
14LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States
4.12Q12.37 0.08 down from 201213315%—
15Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands
4.11Q11.67 0.04 up from 201259215%$3,260
16Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
4.11Q12.67 0.93 down from 20128917%$3,090
17Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom
4.04Q12.48 0.43 up from 201211117%—
18SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom
3.79Q10.97 0.10 up from 20125563%$3,980
19CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom
3.48Q11.79 0.07 up from 201212221%—
20Modern Language JournalWiley · United States
3.33Q11.27 0.04 up from 20123244%$3,800
21Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.97Q10.98 0.23 up from 20125713%—
22Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.80Q11.31 0.12 down from 201221323%$3,550
23Studia LinguisticaWiley · United States
2.79Q10.64 0.36 down from 20123318%$2,900
24Australian Journal of LinguisticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.78Q11.36 0.67 up from 20127111%—
25Linguistics and PhilosophySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.71Q11.74 0.12 down from 2012536%$3,090
2.59Q11.25 0.69 down from 20124448%$2,712
27MorphologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.58Q11.43 3.03 down from 20125819%$3,090
28Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.56Q11.40 0.23 up from 20128911%$3,030
29Intercultural PragmaticsDe Gruyter · Germany
2.56Q11.07 0.18 down from 20126812%$2,712
30Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic TheoryOALinguistic Society of America · United States
2.52Q20.87 0.43 down from 2012110100%—
31Language AwarenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.44Q20.97 0.15 up from 20128710%—
32International Journal of LexicographyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
2.38Q20.68 0.35 down from 20121255%$4,942
2.35Q21.54 0.63 up from 20123531%$0 listed
34The Linguistic ReviewDe Gruyter · Germany
2.26Q21.11 0.45 up from 20125427%$2,712
35ProbusDe Gruyter · Germany
2.16Q20.72 1.80 down from 2012300%$0 listed
36Journal of LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.08Q21.22 0.46 down from 20129334%$3,550
37LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany
2.02Q20.96 0.91 down from 201212345%$0 listed
38Across Languages and CulturesAkadémiai Kiadó · Hungary
1.92Q20.35 0.04 down from 2012535%—
39International Journal of English StudiesOAUniversity of Murcia · Spain
1.89Q20.60no change73100%—
40LinguaElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.88Q20.99 0.10 down from 201234219%$2,640
1.85Q20.70 0.06 down from 20129115%$3,240
42Functions of LanguageJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
1.83Q20.16 0.72 down from 2012585%—
43Text and TalkDe Gruyter · Germany
1.83Q20.67 0.33 down from 201210622%$2,712
44Journal of East Asian LinguisticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.78Q20.75 0.54 down from 20124214%$2,990
45PerspectivesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.71Q20.38 0.28 down from 2012986%—
1.71Q20.81 0.47 up from 20125614%—
47Studies in Second Language Learning and TeachingOADepartment of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University · Poland
1.60Q20.71 0.51 up from 201249100%—
48Zeitschrift für SprachwissenschaftDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
1.59Q20.29 0.04 down from 201233100%$0 listed
49Studies in Self-Access Learning JournalOAKanda University of International Studies · Japan
1.58Q20.76 0.17 up from 201278100%—
50Pragmatics and SocietyJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
1.54Q20.63 0.05 down from 2012494%—

Citations made in 2013. Corpus-wide, 76.9% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

65 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2010–2012, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2013. Publication window: 2010–2012. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
114
Window papers (baseline)
64,341 +21.2% from indicator year 2010
Median OJR
1.34 -16.9% from indicator year 2010
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2010–2012 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals6467717272808585909195101107114123127135141150150153154160164161166
Window papers (baseline)23,43124,87327,29530,72233,56935,82237,70140,21044,25548,41953,07057,58961,83964,34165,29565,98569,10069,41470,60371,71076,06780,75783,79584,88286,26989,829
Median OJR0.850.8930.950.911.0040.8911.241.111.331.591.621.4981.431.341.691.291.5031.311.141.201.121.0171.101.040.921.019

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.