OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2023

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2023

Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2023

164 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities

Language and Linguistics has 164 ranked journals in 2023. The median OJR fell 0.06 on 2022 to 1.04, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.07. The top three are Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, System, and Australian Journal of Linguistics.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2023. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2020–2022, the window the 2023 score is computed on.

164
31% of Arts and Humanities
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.04-0.06 vs 2022
This subfieldAll 0.77World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

29%
All fields: 38%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,060
Median positive listed APC: $3,060 among 48 journals. Another 9 list $0; 107 have no known price. All fields: $3,240.

Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)

164 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Language and Linguistics ranking, 2023

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2022. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2020–2022, the window the 2023 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2020–2022 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2014 to 2023.

Compare
7.90Q110.26 8.26 up from 20223440%$2,000
2SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom
7.49Q17.63 1.01 down from 202246528%$3,980
3Australian Journal of LinguisticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
6.05Q13.18 2.56 up from 20225450%—
4Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States
5.64Q14.03 0.07 up from 20226488%—
5Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom
5.21Q18.22 0.09 up from 202223713%—
6Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
5.08Q15.00 0.10 down from 202236941%$3,900
7Modern Language JournalWiley · United States
4.95Q15.33 0.80 down from 202215664%$3,800
8Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
4.88Q15.26 0.60 up from 202210819%—
9Language Learning JournalTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
4.47Q13.21 0.31 up from 202212445%—
10Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
4.41Q13.95 0.68 down from 202217175%$3,550
11Studies in Second Language Learning and TeachingOADepartment of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University · Poland
4.13Q15.02 0.68 up from 202277100%—
12Language Teaching for Young LearnersJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
4.02Q13.48 1.66 up from 20224929%—
13DiachronicaJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
3.95Q11.03 0.17 down from 20226145%—
14Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States
3.67Q12.39 2.26 down from 202219659%$3,570
3.62Q13.27 2.24 up from 20225474%$2,900
16SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom
3.35Q12.14 0.18 down from 20223978%$3,240
3.18Q13.59 1.23 down from 202245100%—
18Language AwarenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
3.15Q13.10 0.69 up from 20228524%—
19Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands
3.08Q13.35 0.55 up from 202256647%$3,260
20Linguistic TypologyOADe Gruyter · Germany
2.82Q12.57 0.44 up from 20227770%$0 listed
21Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.82Q13.30 2.68 down from 20228845%$3,900
22Linguistics VanguardDe Gruyter · Germany
2.77Q14.27 2.92 up from 202221153%$2,712
23Classroom DiscourseTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.76Q12.38 0.28 up from 20226644%—
24Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States
2.70Q13.40 0.21 up from 2022117100%—
25Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
2.67Q11.86 1.13 down from 20229937%$3,650
26Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom
2.61Q13.92 2.00 up from 20225281%$5,137
27Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
2.59Q11.58 0.12 up from 20224754%$0 listed
28Journal of Audiovisual TranslationOAPublisher not listed
2.58Q12.07 1.24 up from 202264100%—
2.54Q12.55 0.42 up from 202249100%—
30International Journal of English StudiesOAUniversity of Murcia · Spain
2.52Q11.04 0.21 up from 202247100%—
31Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.51Q14.22 0.02 up from 202221884%$3,550
32Translation SpacesJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.46Q11.68 0.89 down from 20225021%—
33Discourse Context & MediaElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.37Q13.88 0.54 up from 202214732%$3,770
34LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States
2.36Q11.84 0.08 down from 202223942%—
35MorphologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.22Q11.70 1.17 down from 20224878%$3,090
36Journal of Spanish Language TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.18Q12.41 0.94 up from 20224342%—
37Eurasian Journal of Applied LinguisticsOAHacettepe University · Türkiye
2.15Q12.11 0.33 down from 202253——
38Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.14Q11.37 1.74 down from 20229561%$3,090
39Semantics and PragmaticsOALinguistic Society of America · United States
2.11Q13.96 1.87 up from 202248100%—
40LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany
2.08Q12.41 0.13 up from 2022148100%$0 listed
41L2 JournalOAeScholarship Publishing, University of California · United States
2.07Q12.04 1.24 up from 202263100%—
42CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom
2.07Q22.13 0.59 up from 20226766%—
43PerspectivesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.05Q21.93 0.43 up from 202222234%—
44Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.04Q22.06 0.51 down from 202218047%$3,030
45Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States
2.03Q22.20 0.46 up from 202212639%—
46Journal of Historical PragmaticsJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.01Q21.00 0.60 up from 20224420%—
47English Teaching & LearningSpringer Science+Business Media · Taiwan
1.99Q22.08 0.12 down from 20228850%$2,290
1.96Q22.23 0.19 down from 20228864%$3,240
49Natural Language SemanticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.95Q22.31 0.44 up from 20223840%$3,090
50Language SciencesElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.95Q21.88 0.35 down from 202211945%$2,510

Citations made in 2023. Corpus-wide, 88.9% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

49 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2020–2022, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2023. Publication window: 2020–2022. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
164
Window papers (baseline)
84,882 +11.6% from indicator year 2020
Median OJR
1.04 -7.5% from indicator year 2020
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2020–2022 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals6467717272808585909195101107114123127135141150150153154160164161166
Window papers (baseline)23,43124,87327,29530,72233,56935,82237,70140,21044,25548,41953,07057,58961,83964,34165,29565,98569,10069,41470,60371,71076,06780,75783,79584,88286,26989,829
Median OJR0.850.8930.950.911.0040.8911.241.111.331.591.621.4981.431.341.691.291.5031.311.141.201.121.0171.101.040.921.019

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.