OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2014

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2014

Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2014

123 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities

Language and Linguistics has 123 ranked journals in 2014. The median OJR rose 0.35 on 2013 to 1.69, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 3.33. The top three are Research on Language and Social Interaction, Linguistic Inquiry, and Journal of Politeness Research.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2014. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 score is computed on.

123
29% of Arts and Humanities
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.69+0.35 vs 2013
This subfieldAll 0.90World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

24%
All fields: 27%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,090
Median positive listed APC: $3,090 among 39 journals. Another 7 list $0; 77 have no known price. All fields: $3,400.

Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)

123 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Language and Linguistics ranking, 2014

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2013. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2011–2013, the window the 2014 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2011–2013 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2005 to 2014.

Compare
1Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States
9.43Q15.17 1.56 up from 20136033%—
2Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States
8.99Q14.48 2.17 up from 20139315%—
3Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
8.98Q12.00 1.04 up from 20133743%$0 listed
4LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany
8.71Q13.66 2.70 up from 201313034%$0 listed
5SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom
8.50Q13.40 1.19 up from 20133829%$3,240
6Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
7.92Q12.28 0.28 down from 20138814%$3,900
7Natural Language SemanticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
7.25Q12.68 0.39 down from 20133820%$3,090
8Linguistics and PhilosophySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
6.63Q13.73 1.98 up from 20135120%$3,090
9Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
6.18Q12.86 0.19 up from 20139520%$3,090
10Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands
5.76Q13.07 1.40 up from 201352117%$3,260
11LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States
5.02Q13.51 1.14 up from 201314217%—
12Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States
4.99Q12.01 0.41 down from 2013112100%—
13Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
4.75Q11.55 0.45 down from 201315541%$3,550
14Discourse Context & MediaElsevier BV · Netherlands
4.55Q12.30 1.48 up from 2013448%$3,770
15MorphologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
4.42Q12.95 1.51 up from 20134226%$3,090
16Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
4.41Q12.46 0.69 up from 20131264%$3,650
17SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom
4.40Q10.88 0.09 down from 20136013%$3,980
18Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom
4.38Q11.75 0.35 up from 201310415%$3,030
19Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom
4.13Q12.30 0.07 down from 20135421%$5,137
20Folia LinguisticaDe Gruyter · Germany
4.08Q12.00 1.46 up from 20135423%$2,712
21Studia LinguisticaWiley · United States
3.95Q11.60 0.96 up from 20133619%$2,900
22Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom
3.86Q12.07 0.41 down from 20131219%—
23Modern Language JournalWiley · United States
3.84Q12.04 0.78 up from 20132578%$3,800
24The Linguistic ReviewDe Gruyter · Germany
3.79Q12.25 1.14 up from 20135530%$2,712
25Translation StudiesRoutledge · United Kingdom
3.63Q10.87 0.48 up from 20138533%—
26Linguistic TypologyOADe Gruyter · Germany
3.50Q11.48 0.86 up from 20139025%$0 listed
27Journal of LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
3.46Q11.22no change9132%$3,550
28Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States
3.40Q11.83 0.24 up from 201314016%$3,570
29Zeitschrift für SprachwissenschaftDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
3.36Q10.27 0.02 down from 201334100%$0 listed
30Catalan Journal of LinguisticsOAAutonomous University of Barcelona · Spain
3.34Q10.86 0.53 up from 201332100%—
31Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
3.33Q12.15 0.28 down from 20138515%$3,900
32Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic TheoryOALinguistic Society of America · United States
3.32Q22.16 1.29 up from 2013103——
33LinguaElsevier BV · Netherlands
3.20Q22.23 1.23 up from 201333125%$2,640
34Journal of Historical PragmaticsJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
3.09Q21.61 1.34 up from 20135429%—
35Journal of Greek LinguisticsOABrill · Netherlands
3.06Q21.72 1.63 up from 201348100%$533
3.01Q21.29 0.04 up from 20134415%$2,712
3.00Q20.83 0.47 up from 20137519%$2,900
2.84Q21.66 0.12 up from 20134740%$0 listed
39Language SciencesElsevier BV · United Kingdom
2.79Q22.47 1.68 up from 201321016%$2,510
40Intercultural PragmaticsDe Gruyter · Germany
2.76Q21.98 0.91 up from 20136921%$2,712
41Studies in LanguageJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.73Q21.13 0.66 up from 201312515%—
42IALLT Journal of Language Learning TechnologiesOAUniversity of Kansas · United States
2.70Q21.23 0.70 up from 201349100%—
43DiachronicaJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.68Q21.44 1.13 up from 2013873%—
44Text and TalkDe Gruyter · Germany
2.68Q21.24 0.57 up from 201310438%$2,712
45CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom
2.63Q21.05 0.74 down from 20131739%—
2.47Q20.62 0.19 down from 20135617%—
47Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.33Q21.75 0.44 up from 201320623%$3,550
48Australian Journal of LinguisticsTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.26Q21.12 0.24 down from 20138214%—
49Target International Journal of Translation StudiesJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.23Q20.87 0.51 up from 20139110%—
50Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.20Q20.58 0.39 down from 2013706%—

Citations made in 2014. Corpus-wide, 77.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

62 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2011–2013, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2014. Publication window: 2011–2013. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
123
Window papers (baseline)
65,295 +13.4% from indicator year 2011
Median OJR
1.69 +12.8% from indicator year 2011
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2011–2013 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals6467717272808585909195101107114123127135141150150153154160164161166
Window papers (baseline)23,43124,87327,29530,72233,56935,82237,70140,21044,25548,41953,07057,58961,83964,34165,29565,98569,10069,41470,60371,71076,06780,75783,79584,88286,26989,829
Median OJR0.850.8930.950.911.0040.8911.241.111.331.591.621.4981.431.341.691.291.5031.311.141.201.121.0171.101.040.921.019

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.