Journal rankings · indicator year 2019
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2019
Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2019
150 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities
Language and Linguistics has 150 ranked journals in 2019. The median OJR rose 0.06 on 2018 to 1.20, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.57. The top three are Modern Language Journal, Language Teaching Research, and Language Teaching.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2019. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2016–2018, the window the 2019 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)
150 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2018. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2016–2018, the window the 2019 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2016–2018 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2010 to 2019. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Modern Language JournalWiley · United States | 9.27Q1 | 5.59 0.69 up from 2018 | 151 | 24% | $3,800 | ||
2Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 7.10Q1 | 3.07 0.15 down from 2018 | 138 | 21% | $3,900 | ||
3Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 6.57Q1 | 4.68 2.04 up from 2018 | 125 | 33% | $3,550 | ||
4Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States | 6.55Q1 | 3.96 1.20 up from 2018 | 71 | 37% | — | ||
5Studies in Second Language Learning and TeachingOADepartment of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University · Poland | 6.51Q1 | 3.37 1.62 up from 2018 | 88 | 100% | — | ||
6Classroom DiscourseTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 5.43Q1 | 3.31 2.02 up from 2018 | 43 | 38% | — | ||
7Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 5.06Q1 | 3.23 1.18 up from 2018 | 100 | 27% | $3,650 | ||
8SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 4.86Q1 | 2.89 0.96 up from 2018 | 494 | 9% | $3,980 | ||
9Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom | 4.35Q1 | 5.34 2.05 up from 2018 | 118 | 10% | — | ||
10Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States | 4.19Q1 | 3.17 0.34 up from 2018 | 139 | 100% | — | ||
11Zeitschrift für SprachwissenschaftDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 4.12Q1 | 1.08 1.38 down from 2018 | 40 | 91% | $0 listed | ||
12Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States | 4.11Q1 | 2.60 0.30 up from 2018 | 128 | 19% | — | ||
13SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom | 3.98Q1 | 1.11 0.69 down from 2018 | 38 | 32% | $3,240 | ||
14Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States | 3.73Q1 | 2.94 0.25 up from 2018 | 168 | 10% | $3,570 | ||
15Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.70Q1 | 2.38 0.66 up from 2018 | 103 | 32% | $3,090 | ||
16Journal of Historical PragmaticsJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 3.62Q1 | 2.39 1.57 up from 2018 | 46 | 16% | — | ||
17CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.61Q1 | 2.63 0.10 up from 2018 | 83 | 10% | — | ||
18Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.54Q1 | 4.44 3.17 up from 2018 | 61 | 30% | $3,900 | ||
19Linguistic VariationJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 3.53Q1 | 2.52 1.52 up from 2018 | 43 | 27% | — | ||
20Language Learning JournalTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 3.47Q1 | 1.65 0.60 up from 2018 | 133 | 35% | — | ||
21Semantics and PragmaticsOALinguistic Society of America · United States | 3.43Q1 | 2.25 0.12 down from 2018 | 51 | 100% | — | ||
22Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 3.43Q1 | 2.40 3.05 down from 2018 | 58 | 41% | $5,137 | ||
23Journal of East Asian LinguisticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.35Q1 | 0.91 0.72 down from 2018 | 33 | 36% | $2,990 | ||
24LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States | 3.28Q1 | 2.22 0.10 up from 2018 | 214 | 33% | — | ||
25Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.22Q1 | 2.45 0.12 down from 2018 | 493 | 27% | $3,260 | ||
26Corpus PragmaticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Switzerland | 3.20Q1 | 1.78 0.81 up from 2018 | 47 | 35% | $3,390 | ||
27DiachronicaJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 3.10Q1 | 2.12 1.60 up from 2018 | 67 | 4% | — | ||
28LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany | 3.09Q1 | 2.02 0.01 up from 2018 | 129 | 46% | $0 listed | ||
29Linguistics and PhilosophySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.08Q1 | 2.86 1.50 up from 2018 | 60 | 43% | $3,090 | ||
30Intercultural PragmaticsDe Gruyter · Germany | 3.05Q1 | 2.39 0.01 down from 2018 | 85 | 26% | $2,712 | ||
31Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 2.97Q1 | 1.69 1.08 down from 2018 | 44 | 36% | $0 listed | ||
32East Asian PragmaticsEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 2.95Q1 | 0.64 0.06 up from 2018 | 39 | 29% | — | ||
33Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 2.93Q1 | 3.47 0.26 down from 2018 | 123 | 41% | $3,550 | ||
34Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.77Q1 | 1.33 0.35 up from 2018 | 79 | 6% | — | ||
35Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 2.76Q1 | 1.76 0.31 up from 2018 | 171 | 27% | $3,030 | ||
36Theoretical LinguisticsDe Gruyter · Germany | 2.76Q1 | 1.71 0.54 down from 2018 | 57 | 65% | $0 listed | ||
37Discourse Context & MediaElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.70Q1 | 2.51 0.67 up from 2018 | 178 | 19% | $3,770 | ||
38Folia LinguisticaDe Gruyter · Germany | 2.57Q1 | 1.57 1.06 up from 2018 | 128 | 30% | $2,712 | ||
39Language AwarenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.46Q2 | 1.48 0.61 down from 2018 | 55 | 18% | — | ||
40Glossa a journal of general linguisticsOAUbiquity Press · United Kingdom | 2.37Q2 | 2.69 1.05 up from 2018 | 296 | 100% | $551 | ||
41Journal of Greek LinguisticsOABrill · Netherlands | 2.36Q2 | 1.68 1.14 up from 2018 | 30 | 100% | $533 | ||
42Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic TheoryOALinguistic Society of America · United States | 2.31Q2 | 0.78 0.81 down from 2018 | 150 | 100% | — | ||
43Proceedings of Sinn und BedeutungPublisher not listed | 2.18Q2 | 1.65 1.28 up from 2018 | 60 | 100% | — | ||
44Studies in LanguageJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 2.16Q2 | 0.82 0.25 up from 2018 | 101 | 14% | — | ||
45PerspectivesTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.15Q2 | 1.33 0.27 up from 2018 | 168 | 30% | — | ||
46Linguistics VanguardDe Gruyter · Germany | 2.03Q2 | 2.49 0.92 up from 2018 | 79 | 84% | $2,712 | ||
47Journal of Spanish Language TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.01Q2 | 1.63 1.17 up from 2018 | 45 | 14% | — | ||
48Studia LinguisticaWiley · United States | 2.00Q2 | 1.42 0.90 up from 2018 | 53 | 46% | $2,900 | ||
49Across Languages and CulturesAkadémiai Kiadó · Hungary | 1.97Q2 | 0.88 0.59 down from 2018 | 59 | 26% | — | ||
50LinguaElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.97Q2 | 1.35 0.21 down from 2018 | 258 | 15% | $2,640 |
Subfields of Arts and Humanities, with Language and Linguistics highlighted.
- Language and Linguistics150
- Philosophy90
- Archeology69
- Literature and Literary Theory63
- Music31
- History and Philosophy of Science28
- Museology24
- Conservation23
- Visual Arts and Performing Arts22
- History6
- Classics1
- General Arts and Humanities0
- Religious studies0
Journals
Citations made in 2019. Corpus-wide, 83.4% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
60 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2016–2018, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2019. Publication window: 2016–2018. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 150
- Window papers (baseline)
- 71,710 +3.8% from indicator year 2016
- Median OJR
- 1.20 -20.2% from indicator year 2016
- Rising journals (2025)
- 3
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2016–2018 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 64 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 80 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 91 | 95 | 101 | 107 | 114 | 123 | 127 | 135 | 141 | 150 | 150 | 153 | 154 | 160 | 164 | 161 | 166 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 23,431 | 24,873 | 27,295 | 30,722 | 33,569 | 35,822 | 37,701 | 40,210 | 44,255 | 48,419 | 53,070 | 57,589 | 61,839 | 64,341 | 65,295 | 65,985 | 69,100 | 69,414 | 70,603 | 71,710 | 76,067 | 80,757 | 83,795 | 84,882 | 86,269 | 89,829 | |
| Median OJR | 0.85 | 0.893 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 1.004 | 0.891 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.33 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.498 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.69 | 1.29 | 1.503 | 1.31 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.12 | 1.017 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 1.019 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.