OpenJournalRank

Journal rankings · indicator year 2011

Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.

Subfield ranking · 2011

Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2011

101 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities

Language and Linguistics has 101 ranked journals in 2011. The median OJR fell 0.12 on 2010 to 1.50, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 2.62. The top three are Journal of Politeness Research, Natural Language Semantics, and Linguistic Inquiry.

Ranks and citation indicators: 2011. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.

Ranked journals

Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2008–2010, the window the 2011 score is computed on.

101
28% of Arts and Humanities
Median OJR

The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.

The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.

The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.

1.50-0.12 vs 2010
This subfieldAll 0.94World 1.00
Open-access journals

Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.

16%
All fields: 22%
Median listed APC

Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.

$3,090
Median positive listed APC: $3,090 among 38 journals. Another 8 list $0; 55 have no known price. All fields: $3,470.

Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)

101 ranked journals

Filters

Quartile

Quartiles split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. Q1 is the top quarter and Q4 the bottom quarter.

They are computed within the list on screen, so a journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 in the global ranking.

Access
APC (list price)
Loading every ranked journal in this list…
Language and Linguistics ranking, 2011

Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest.

OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields.

The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list.

OJR

Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field.

▲ or ▼ is the change from 2010. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor.

Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2008–2010, the window the 2011 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked.

Share of the journal’s 2008–2010 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal.

List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed.

The line is the journal’s OJR from 2002 to 2011.

Compare
1Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany
8.11Q11.42 0.14 up from 2010406%$0 listed
2Natural Language SemanticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
7.91Q12.65 0.13 up from 20103624%$3,090
3Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States
6.59Q12.90 0.81 down from 201010224%—
4Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States
6.43Q11.53 1.17 down from 20105040%—
5Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States
6.07Q12.63 0.57 up from 201081100%—
6Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom
5.20Q13.64 0.43 up from 2010734%—
7Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
5.13Q11.80 0.43 down from 2010806%$3,900
8SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom
4.87Q11.60 0.06 up from 20103822%$3,240
9LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States
4.54Q12.07 1.25 down from 201013512%—
10Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
4.48Q11.29 0.68 down from 20107528%$3,090
11Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
4.39Q11.03 0.11 up from 201014427%$3,550
4.19Q12.09 0.77 up from 2010509%$2,712
13Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
4.18Q11.42 0.30 up from 2010966%$3,650
14Modern Language JournalWiley · United States
4.01Q11.23 0.21 up from 20103625%$3,800
15Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom
3.75Q12.05 0.24 up from 2010908%$3,900
16Text and TalkDe Gruyter · Germany
3.56Q10.88 0.15 up from 20101102%$2,712
17Linguistics and PhilosophySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
3.43Q11.53 0.26 down from 20105632%$3,090
18Translation StudiesRoutledge · United Kingdom
3.31Q10.40 0.75 down from 20104814%—
19SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom
3.28Q10.81 0.15 up from 20105402%$3,980
20Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom
2.96Q12.03 0.51 up from 2010469%$5,137
21Folia LinguisticaDe Gruyter · Germany
2.95Q10.58 0.05 down from 20105713%$2,712
2.73Q10.87 0.07 down from 2010750%$3,240
23Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States
2.72Q10.93 0.12 up from 20101556%$3,570
24CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom
2.66Q11.25 0.05 down from 201011511%—
25Linguistic DiscoveryOADartmouth College Library · United States
2.65Q11.30 0.73 up from 201036100%—
26Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands
2.62Q11.04no change62712%$3,260
27Theoretical LinguisticsDe Gruyter · Germany
2.54Q20.29 0.84 down from 20105635%$0 listed
28Intercultural PragmaticsDe Gruyter · Germany
2.42Q21.51 0.24 up from 2010726%$2,712
29International Journal of LexicographyOxford University Press · United Kingdom
2.25Q20.66 0.30 up from 20101269%$4,942
2.25Q20.21 0.85 down from 2010843%—
31DiachronicaJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
2.24Q20.71 0.03 down from 2010819%—
32ProbusDe Gruyter · Germany
2.23Q20.71 0.44 down from 2010310%$0 listed
33MorphologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
2.20Q20.90 0.34 up from 20106050%$3,090
34Acta Linguistica HungaricaOAAkadémiai Kiadó · Hungary
2.20Q20.15 1.24 down from 201058100%—
35Language AwarenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
2.15Q20.80 0.07 up from 20107912%—
36Journal of LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
2.14Q21.23 0.14 down from 201010333%$3,550
37Studia LinguisticaWiley · United States
2.13Q21.17 0.56 down from 20105214%$2,900
2.09Q20.79 3.80 down from 2010524%$2,900
39LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany
2.02Q21.04 0.13 up from 201012424%$0 listed
40WORD StructureEdinburgh University Press · United Kingdom
2.01Q20.61 0.77 down from 2010308%—
41Linguistic TypologyOADe Gruyter · Germany
1.98Q21.06 0.50 down from 20104516%$0 listed
42Acta Linguistica HafniensiaTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.95Q20.76 0.30 up from 20103844%—
43Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.87Q21.14 0.78 up from 20107211%—
44LinguaElsevier BV · Netherlands
1.77Q21.13 0.39 down from 20103448%$2,640
45Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom
1.74Q20.68 0.69 down from 20108212%$3,030
46Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom
1.73Q20.64 0.17 down from 201023416%$3,550
47The Linguistic ReviewDe Gruyter · Germany
1.72Q20.89 0.15 up from 2010515%$2,712
48Functions of LanguageJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands
1.69Q20.90 0.57 up from 2010575%—
49The TranslatorTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom
1.65Q20.40 0.16 down from 20105410%—
50Journal of East Asian LinguisticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands
1.50Q20.86 0.17 up from 2010435%$2,990

Citations made in 2011. Corpus-wide, 75.1% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.

66 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2008–2010, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.

Rising journals

At a glance

Indicator year: 2011. Publication window: 2008–2010. How these summaries are calculated

Ranked journals
101
Window papers (baseline)
57,589 +30.1% from indicator year 2008
Median OJR
1.498 +12.8% from indicator year 2008
Rising journals (2025)
3

Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2008–2010 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.

Category by indicator year
MeasureYear series20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Ranked journals6467717272808585909195101107114123127135141150150153154160164161166
Window papers (baseline)23,43124,87327,29530,72233,56935,82237,70140,21044,25548,41953,07057,58961,83964,34165,29565,98569,10069,41470,60371,71076,06780,75783,79584,88286,26989,829
Median OJR0.850.8930.950.911.0040.8911.241.111.331.591.621.4981.431.341.691.291.5031.311.141.201.121.0171.101.040.921.019

How to read these rankings

OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
Quartiles
Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
Impact factor (2-year)
Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
Rank ranges
Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.