Journal rankings · indicator year 2012
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2012
Language and Linguistics journal rankings 2012
107 ranked journals · Subfield in Arts and Humanities
Language and Linguistics has 107 ranked journals in 2012. The median OJR fell 0.07 on 2011 to 1.43, above the world average of 1.00; Q1 starts at OJR 3.62. The top three are Linguistic Discovery, Syntax, and Linguistic Inquiry.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2012. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Arts and Humanities (13)
107 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2011. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2009–2011, the window the 2012 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2009–2011 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2003 to 2012. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Linguistic DiscoveryOADartmouth College Library · United States | 17.14Q1 | 11.85 10.55 up from 2011 | 44 | 100% | — | ||
2SyntaxWiley · United Kingdom | 9.74Q1 | 4.13 2.53 up from 2011 | 43 | 0% | $3,240 | ||
3Linguistic InquiryThe MIT Press · United States | 9.47Q1 | 3.64 0.75 up from 2011 | 99 | 24% | — | ||
4Transactions of the Philological SocietyWiley · United Kingdom | 8.20Q1 | 3.22 2.43 up from 2011 | 55 | 28% | $2,900 | ||
5LanguageLinguistic Society of America · United States | 7.78Q1 | 2.45 0.39 up from 2011 | 131 | 20% | — | ||
6Natural Language SemanticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 7.72Q1 | 2.10 0.55 down from 2011 | 39 | 8% | $3,090 | ||
7Research on Language and Social InteractionTaylor & Francis · United States | 6.53Q1 | 2.97 1.44 up from 2011 | 55 | 25% | — | ||
8MorphologySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 6.50Q1 | 4.46 3.56 up from 2011 | 56 | 26% | $3,090 | ||
9Catalan Journal of LinguisticsOAAutonomous University of Barcelona · Spain | 6.35Q1 | 2.00 1.36 up from 2011 | 32 | 100% | — | ||
10Natural Language & Linguistic TheorySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 6.18Q1 | 3.60 2.30 up from 2011 | 89 | 27% | $3,090 | ||
11Language Teaching ResearchSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 5.91Q1 | 3.04 1.24 up from 2011 | 78 | 5% | $3,900 | ||
12Journal of SemanticsOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 5.76Q1 | 3.25 1.22 up from 2011 | 46 | 4% | $5,137 | ||
13Language learning & technologyOAUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · United States | 5.74Q1 | 2.23 0.40 down from 2011 | 92 | 100% | — | ||
14Linguistic TypologyOADe Gruyter · Germany | 5.63Q1 | 1.16 0.10 up from 2011 | 73 | 17% | $0 listed | ||
15Journal of LinguisticsCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 5.01Q1 | 1.68 0.45 up from 2011 | 104 | 38% | $3,550 | ||
16Language TestingSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 5.01Q1 | 2.94 0.89 up from 2011 | 91 | 3% | $3,900 | ||
17Folia LinguisticaDe Gruyter · Germany | 4.96Q1 | 0.47 0.11 down from 2011 | 53 | 28% | $2,712 | ||
18Journal of Politeness ResearchDe Gruyter Mouton · Germany | 4.79Q1 | 1.50 0.08 up from 2011 | 37 | 11% | $0 listed | ||
19IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language TeachingDe Gruyter · Germany | 4.65Q1 | 1.94 0.15 down from 2011 | 49 | 19% | $2,712 | ||
20Modern Language JournalWiley · United States | 4.49Q1 | 1.23no change | 372 | 4% | $3,800 | ||
21Studia LinguisticaWiley · United States | 4.40Q1 | 1.00 0.17 down from 2011 | 34 | 7% | $2,900 | ||
22Journal of Historical PragmaticsJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 4.35Q1 | 0.24 0.13 down from 2011 | 54 | 25% | — | ||
23Computer Assisted Language LearningRoutledge · United Kingdom | 4.08Q1 | 2.06 1.58 down from 2011 | 95 | 7% | — | ||
24Language TeachingCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 3.90Q1 | 1.28 0.25 up from 2011 | 156 | 33% | $3,550 | ||
25Intercultural PragmaticsDe Gruyter · Germany | 3.88Q1 | 1.24 0.27 down from 2011 | 70 | 17% | $2,712 | ||
26SystemElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 3.79Q1 | 0.87 0.06 up from 2011 | 582 | 2% | $3,980 | ||
27Linguistics and PhilosophySpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.62Q1 | 1.86 0.33 up from 2011 | 54 | 28% | $3,090 | ||
28Journal of East Asian LinguisticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 3.48Q2 | 1.29 0.43 up from 2011 | 45 | 8% | $2,990 | ||
29Discourse StudiesSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 3.35Q2 | 1.69 0.28 up from 2011 | 103 | 15% | $3,650 | ||
30Foreign Language AnnalsWiley · United States | 3.31Q2 | 1.33 0.40 up from 2011 | 141 | 7% | $3,570 | ||
31LinguisticsOADe Gruyter · Germany | 3.12Q2 | 1.88 0.83 up from 2011 | 128 | 19% | $0 listed | ||
32Journal of PragmaticsElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.09Q2 | 1.63 0.59 up from 2011 | 603 | 11% | $3,260 | ||
33WORD StructureEdinburgh University Press · United Kingdom | 3.09Q2 | 0.45 0.16 down from 2011 | 34 | 0% | — | ||
34Text and TalkDe Gruyter · Germany | 3.05Q2 | 1.00 0.12 up from 2011 | 108 | 20% | $2,712 | ||
35Language Learning JournalTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 3.03Q2 | 0.73 0.14 up from 2011 | 87 | 11% | — | ||
36International Journal of LexicographyOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.91Q2 | 1.03 0.37 up from 2011 | 132 | 0% | $4,942 | ||
37International Journal of Applied LinguisticsWiley · Norway | 2.84Q2 | 0.76 0.11 down from 2011 | 74 | 7% | $3,240 | ||
38Studies in Second Language AcquisitionCambridge University Press · United Kingdom | 2.60Q2 | 1.43 0.79 up from 2011 | 214 | 18% | $3,550 | ||
39Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic TheoryDe Gruyter · Germany | 2.60Q2 | 0.91 0.25 up from 2011 | 33 | 50% | $0 listed | ||
40CALICO JournalEquinox Publishing · United Kingdom | 2.58Q2 | 1.72 0.47 up from 2011 | 122 | 15% | — | ||
41LinguaElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.49Q2 | 1.09 0.04 down from 2011 | 349 | 13% | $2,640 | ||
42Language AwarenessTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.36Q2 | 0.82 0.03 up from 2011 | 71 | 13% | — | ||
43Innovation in Language Learning and TeachingTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 2.29Q2 | 0.74 0.39 down from 2011 | 59 | 4% | — | ||
44Functions of LanguageJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 2.18Q2 | 0.88 0.02 down from 2011 | 59 | 5% | — | ||
45EUROSLA YearbookJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 2.15Q2 | 0.67 0.04 up from 2011 | 36 | 0% | — | ||
46Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic TheoryOALinguistic Society of America · United States | 2.10Q2 | 1.30 0.57 up from 2011 | 106 | 100% | — | ||
47Language & CommunicationElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 2.05Q2 | 1.17 0.50 up from 2011 | 98 | 10% | $3,030 | ||
48Language Typology and UniversalsDe Gruyter · Germany | 1.97Q2 | 0.35 0.01 down from 2011 | 68 | 7% | $2,712 | ||
49Russian LinguisticsSpringer Science+Business Media · Netherlands | 1.70Q2 | 0.86 0.54 up from 2011 | 42 | 24% | $3,290 | ||
50Pragmatics and SocietyJohn Benjamins Publishing Company · Netherlands | 1.70Q2 | 0.68 0.44 up from 2011 | 34 | 0% | — |
Subfields of Arts and Humanities, with Language and Linguistics highlighted.
- Language and Linguistics107
- Philosophy71
- Archeology49
- Literature and Literary Theory43
- History and Philosophy of Science26
- Music24
- Conservation16
- Visual Arts and Performing Arts16
- Museology15
- History9
- Religious studies1
- Classics0
- General Arts and Humanities0
Journals
Citations made in 2012. Corpus-wide, 75.7% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
67 additional Language and Linguistics journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2009–2011, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2012. Publication window: 2009–2011. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 107
- Window papers (baseline)
- 61,839 +27.7% from indicator year 2009
- Median OJR
- 1.43 -9.9% from indicator year 2009
- Rising journals (2025)
- 3
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2009–2011 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 64 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 80 | 85 | 85 | 90 | 91 | 95 | 101 | 107 | 114 | 123 | 127 | 135 | 141 | 150 | 150 | 153 | 154 | 160 | 164 | 161 | 166 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 23,431 | 24,873 | 27,295 | 30,722 | 33,569 | 35,822 | 37,701 | 40,210 | 44,255 | 48,419 | 53,070 | 57,589 | 61,839 | 64,341 | 65,295 | 65,985 | 69,100 | 69,414 | 70,603 | 71,710 | 76,067 | 80,757 | 83,795 | 84,882 | 86,269 | 89,829 | |
| Median OJR | 0.85 | 0.893 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 1.004 | 0.891 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.33 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.498 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.69 | 1.29 | 1.503 | 1.31 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.12 | 1.017 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 1.019 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.