Journal rankings · indicator year 2016
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2016
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine journal rankings 2016
248 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine has 248 ranked journals in 2016. The median journal has an OJR of 0.72, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.01 on 2015; Q1 starts at OJR 1.24. The top three are European Heart Journal, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, and Circulation.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2016. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery821
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine315
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health256
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine248
- Oncology198
- Infectious Diseases189
- Epidemiology187
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism151
- Neurology151
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging142
- Psychiatry and Mental health134
- Physiology131
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine102
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health91
- Ophthalmology80
- Dermatology78
- Hematology70
- Obstetrics and Gynecology64
- Rheumatology58
- Nephrology53
- Reproductive Medicine46
- Pharmacology44
- Complementary and alternative medicine43
- Emergency Medicine37
- Geriatrics and Gerontology35
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Hepatology21
- Genetics20
- Immunology and Allergy19
- Urology13
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine12
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine4
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Health Informatics1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
248 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2015. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2013–2015 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2007 to 2016. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1European Heart JournalOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 8.39Q1 | 18.73 0.48 up from 2015 | 1,122 | 41% | $5,922 | ||
2Journal of the American College of CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 6.70Q1 | 12.62 2.81 down from 2015 | 2,170 | 100% | $7,166 | ||
3CirculationLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 6.15Q1 | 13.06 0.24 down from 2015 | 2,261 | 13% | — | ||
4Progress in Cardiovascular DiseasesElsevier BV · United States | 3.70Q1 | 6.79 0.42 up from 2015 | 235 | 15% | $4,130 | ||
5JAMA Internal MedicineAmerican Medical Association · United States | 3.29Q1 | 5.56 0.15 up from 2015 | 1,819 | 40% | — | ||
6JACC Heart FailureElsevier BV · Netherlands | 3.22Q1 | 6.29 0.45 down from 2015 | 360 | 100% | $5,000 | ||
7Circulation Cardiovascular InterventionsLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 3.16Q1 | 6.47 0.72 up from 2015 | 394 | 63% | — | ||
8Circulation Cardiovascular ImagingLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 3.15Q1 | 6.42 0.52 up from 2015 | 379 | 57% | — | ||
9Journal of the American Society of EchocardiographyElsevier BV · United States | 3.03Q1 | 7.49 2.63 up from 2015 | 525 | 23% | $3,800 | ||
10Circulation Heart FailureLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 3.00Q1 | 5.85 1.18 down from 2015 | 432 | 73% | — | ||
11JACC: Cardiovascular InterventionsElsevier BV · United States | 2.92Q1 | 5.07 0.83 down from 2015 | 897 | 100% | $5,000 | ||
12JACC. Cardiovascular imagingElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.81Q1 | 5.46 0.21 up from 2015 | 673 | 99% | $5,000 | ||
13European Journal of Heart FailureElsevier BV · Netherlands | 2.71Q1 | 7.10 1.57 up from 2015 | 535 | 78% | $5,300 | ||
14HypertensionLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.66Q1 | 6.75 0.31 up from 2015 | 1,148 | 38% | — | ||
15Journal of the American Heart AssociationOAWiley · United States | 2.64Q1 | 5.65 0.26 down from 2015 | 989 | 100% | $3,810 | ||
16Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and OutcomesLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.61Q1 | 4.26 0.46 down from 2015 | 336 | 27% | — | ||
17Mayo Clinic ProceedingsElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 2.54Q1 | 5.20 0.08 up from 2015 | 702 | 57% | $3,900 | ||
18American Heart JournalElsevier BV · United States | 2.36Q1 | 4.77 0.43 down from 2015 | 856 | 28% | $4,070 | ||
19Circulation Arrhythmia and ElectrophysiologyLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 2.27Q1 | 5.31 0.15 up from 2015 | 563 | 64% | — | ||
20Basic Research in CardiologySpringer Nature · Germany | 2.26Q1 | 5.76 0.44 down from 2015 | 192 | 52% | $4,990 | ||
21Cardiology Research and PracticeOAHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 2.17Q1 | 6.56 2.40 up from 2015 | 69 | 100% | $2,570 | ||
22European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular ImagingOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.14Q1 | 4.91 0.75 up from 2015 | 618 | 40% | $5,203 | ||
23Cardiovascular ResearchOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 2.12Q1 | 5.96 0.04 down from 2015 | 642 | 59% | $5,329 | ||
24Journal of Molecular and Cellular CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 2.02Q1 | 5.24 0.33 down from 2015 | 798 | 49% | $4,120 | ||
25Circulation Cardiovascular GeneticsOALippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.99Q1 | 5.13 0.93 up from 2015 | 274 | 100% | — | ||
26Heart RhythmElsevier BV · United States | 1.93Q1 | 4.65 0.18 up from 2015 | 1,129 | 19% | $4,790 | ||
27HeartBMJ · United Kingdom | 1.88Q1 | 4.60 0.04 up from 2015 | 1,088 | 36% | — | ||
28Thrombosis and HaemostasisThieme Medical Publishers (Germany) · Germany | 1.85Q1 | 4.79 0.15 down from 2015 | 994 | 27% | — | ||
29EuroInterventionEuropean Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions · France | 1.83Q1 | 4.15 0.29 up from 2015 | 812 | 22% | — | ||
30Medical Clinics of North AmericaElsevier BV · United States | 1.78Q1 | 3.44 0.16 up from 2015 | 227 | 9% | $3,350 | ||
31Journal of HypertensionLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United Kingdom | 1.77Q1 | 3.31 0.96 down from 2015 | 1,072 | 4% | — | ||
32Current Hypertension ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 1.75Q1 | 3.87 0.15 down from 2015 | 276 | 29% | $4,590 | ||
33Current Problems in CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.73Q1 | 3.38 0.29 up from 2015 | 38 | 2% | $3,650 | ||
34Medical Principles and PracticeOAKarger Publishers · Switzerland | 1.73Q1 | 3.94 0.13 up from 2015 | 366 | 100% | — | ||
35Annual Review of MedicineAnnual Reviews · United States | 1.70Q1 | 15.90 4.00 up from 2015 | 94 | 55% | — | ||
36Integrated Blood Pressure ControlOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.67Q1 | 3.73 0.09 down from 2015 | 30 | 100% | $2,320 | ||
37EP EuropaceOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 1.64Q1 | 4.33 0.04 up from 2015 | 995 | 74% | $4,909 | ||
38American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory PhysiologyAmerican Physical Society · United States | 1.60Q1 | 3.75 0.33 down from 2015 | 1,075 | 72% | — | ||
39The American Journal of CardiologyElsevier BV · United States | 1.60Q1 | 3.62 0.14 down from 2015 | 2,073 | 17% | $3,380 | ||
40European Journal of Preventive CardiologyOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 1.57Q1 | 4.31 1.29 up from 2015 | 429 | 41% | $3,792 | ||
41Current Heart Failure ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 1.55Q1 | 3.56 0.71 up from 2015 | 149 | 19% | $4,490 | ||
42Vascular Health and Risk ManagementOADove Medical Press · New Zealand | 1.54Q1 | 3.40 0.22 up from 2015 | 211 | 100% | $2,320 | ||
43Trends in Cardiovascular MedicineElsevier BV · United States | 1.52Q1 | 3.43 0.44 up from 2015 | 239 | 19% | $4,740 | ||
44Global HeartOAElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.46Q1 | 2.95 0.87 up from 2015 | 157 | 14% | $3,300 | ||
45European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular CareOxford University Press · United Kingdom | 1.43Q1 | 2.98 0.51 down from 2015 | 272 | 21% | $3,792 | ||
46The American Journal of MedicineElsevier BV · United States | 1.41Q1 | 2.70 0.16 down from 2015 | 1,410 | 59% | $3,770 | ||
47Journal of Cardiac FailureElsevier BV · United States | 1.39Q1 | 3.16 0.27 down from 2015 | 463 | 34% | $3,970 | ||
48Advances in MedicineHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 1.37Q1 | 2.77 1.70 up from 2015 | 35 | 100% | $820 | ||
49Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsOASAGE Publishing · United States | 1.36Q1 | 2.80 0.45 down from 2015 | 188 | 17% | $1,325 | ||
50Current Cardiology ReportsSpringer Science+Business Media · United States | 1.35Q1 | 2.80 0.19 down from 2015 | 345 | 20% | $4,490 |
Subfields of Medicine, with Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine highlighted.
- Surgery821
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine315
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health256
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine248
- Oncology198
- Infectious Diseases189
- Epidemiology187
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism151
- Neurology151
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging142
- Psychiatry and Mental health134
- Physiology131
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine102
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health91
- Ophthalmology80
- Dermatology78
- Hematology70
- Obstetrics and Gynecology64
- Rheumatology58
- Nephrology53
- Reproductive Medicine46
- Pharmacology44
- Complementary and alternative medicine43
- Emergency Medicine37
- Geriatrics and Gerontology35
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Hepatology21
- Genetics20
- Immunology and Allergy19
- Urology13
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine12
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine4
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Health Informatics1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2016. Corpus-wide, 77.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
85 additional Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2013–2015, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2016. Publication window: 2013–2015. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 248
- Window papers (baseline)
- 109,295 +14.4% from indicator year 2013
- Median OJR
- 0.724 -7.0% from indicator year 2013
- Rising journals (2025)
- 29
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2013–2015 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 100 | 111 | 124 | 128 | 136 | 139 | 150 | 162 | 173 | 184 | 190 | 200 | 209 | 218 | 227 | 238 | 248 | 266 | 280 | 290 | 294 | 297 | 296 | 293 | 289 | 287 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 38,504 | 43,221 | 45,691 | 48,567 | 50,285 | 54,819 | 60,687 | 66,011 | 71,206 | 78,674 | 83,572 | 88,872 | 90,962 | 95,515 | 101,247 | 105,471 | 109,295 | 111,295 | 114,960 | 118,626 | 123,446 | 129,250 | 135,096 | 137,746 | 137,659 | 138,818 | |
| Median OJR | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.717 | 0.6771 | 0.684 | 0.666 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.724 | 0.682 | 0.668 | 0.678 | 0.718 | 0.674 | 0.6769 | 0.70 | 0.691 | 0.694 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.