Journal rankings · indicator year 2016
Choose a field to open its ranking, or a journal to find its row in its subfield’s list.
Subfield ranking · 2016
Pharmacology journal rankings 2016
44 ranked journals · Subfield in Medicine
Pharmacology has 44 ranked journals in 2016. The median journal has an OJR of 0.77, below the world average of 1.00, down 0.03 on 2015; Q1 starts at OJR 1.28. The top three are Natural Product Reports, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, and Journal of Pain.
Ranks and citation indicators: 2016. Journal access status and listed APC: source snapshot September 23, 2026.
Journals whose main subfield sits in this category and that published at least 30 citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 score is computed on.
The OpenJournalRank Indicator (OJR) is a free, publicly available metric of a journal’s field-normalized citation impact, computed from open OpenAlex citation data. It compares citations to a journal’s papers from the previous three years with the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and values can be compared across fields. It is computed with the NCI3 method.
The middle OJR among ranked journals in this category: half score higher, half lower. 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type.
The dot is this category, the solid tick is the median of all ranked journals and the dashed line is the world average.
Share of ranked journals in this category that are fully open access, so every paper is free to read. Hybrid journals, which sell subscriptions and open single papers for a fee, are not counted.
Median list price of the article processing charge, in US dollars, among ranked journals in this category that list a price above zero. Journals with a listed APC of $0 and journals with no known price are left out of this median. The At a glance table below gives a second median that includes the $0 prices.
Subfields of Medicine (42)
- Surgery821
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine315
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health256
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine248
- Oncology198
- Infectious Diseases189
- Epidemiology187
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism151
- Neurology151
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging142
- Psychiatry and Mental health134
- Physiology131
- Pharmacology44
Show all 42 subfields
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine102
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health91
- Ophthalmology80
- Dermatology78
- Hematology70
- Obstetrics and Gynecology64
- Rheumatology58
- Nephrology53
- Reproductive Medicine46
- Complementary and alternative medicine43
- Emergency Medicine37
- Geriatrics and Gerontology35
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Hepatology21
- Genetics20
- Immunology and Allergy19
- Urology13
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine12
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine4
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Health Informatics1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
44 ranked journals
Filters
Rank is the position by OJR within the list on screen; 1 is the highest. | OJR is field-normalized 3-year citation impact: 1.00 is the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so values compare across fields. The badge is the journal’s quartile in this list. | Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is not field-normalized, so compare it only between journals of the same field. ▲ or ▼ is the change from 2015. This is OpenJournalRank’s own count, not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. | Citable documents (articles, reviews and conference papers) published in 2013–2015, the window the 2016 OJR is computed on. A journal needs at least 30 to be ranked. | Share of the journal’s 2013–2015 papers that are free to read in any open-access form. The green OA tag next to a title marks a fully open-access journal. | List price of the article processing charge in US dollars. “$0 listed” means the listed price is zero; a dash means no price is listed. | The line is the journal’s OJR from 2007 to 2016. | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1Natural Product ReportsRoyal Society of Chemistry · United Kingdom | 4.69Q1 | 10.77 0.87 up from 2015 | 237 | 29% | — | ||
2Clinical PharmacokineticsAdis, Springer Healthcare · Switzerland | 2.58Q1 | 4.75 0.63 down from 2015 | 311 | 39% | $4,990 | ||
3Journal of PainElsevier BV · United States | 2.48Q1 | 4.89 0.49 down from 2015 | 489 | 100% | $4,180 | ||
4Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug TherapyWiley · United States | 1.75Q1 | 4.16 0.76 up from 2015 | 473 | 24% | $4,030 | ||
5Journal of Natural ProductsAmerican Chemical Society · United States | 1.63Q1 | 3.44 0.56 down from 2015 | 1,143 | 23% | $4,500 | ||
6Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical TherapyAmerican Physical Therapy Association · United States | 1.55Q1 | 3.43 0.11 down from 2015 | 289 | 15% | — | ||
7Physical TherapyOxford University Press · United States | 1.53Q1 | 2.76 0.17 down from 2015 | 501 | 54% | $4,035 | ||
8Experimental and Clinical PsychopharmacologyAmerican Psychological Association · United States | 1.50Q1 | 3.40 0.68 up from 2015 | 159 | 78% | — | ||
9European Journal of PainWiley · United Kingdom | 1.36Q1 | 2.82 0.01 down from 2015 | 503 | 45% | $4,310 | ||
10Pain MedicineOxford University Press · United States | 1.31Q1 | 2.47 0.07 up from 2015 | 928 | 39% | $5,036 | ||
11Pain Research and TreatmentHindawi Publishing Corporation · United Kingdom | 1.28Q1 | 2.00 0.45 down from 2015 | 80 | 96% | — | ||
12Manual TherapyElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 1.17Q2 | 2.38 0.09 up from 2015 | 372 | 11% | — | ||
13The Journal of AntibioticsSpringer Nature · Japan | 1.13Q2 | 2.33 0.06 up from 2015 | 428 | 37% | $4,590 | ||
14Journal of Manipulative and Physiological TherapeuticsElsevier BV · United States | 1.05Q2 | 2.38 0.39 up from 2015 | 225 | 37% | $2,900 | ||
15Therapeutic Drug MonitoringLippincott Williams & Wilkins · United States | 1.05Q2 | 2.16 0.13 down from 2015 | 396 | 29% | — | ||
16Journal of physiotherapyOAElsevier BV · Netherlands | 1.04Q2 | 2.27 0.09 down from 2015 | 213 | 100% | $3,450 | ||
17British Journal of PainSAGE Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.97Q2 | 1.74 0.83 up from 2015 | 72 | 100% | $4,150 | ||
18Brazilian Journal of Physical TherapyElsevier BV · Brazil | 0.96Q2 | 1.89 0.15 up from 2015 | 196 | 100% | $3,000 | ||
19WorkIOS Press · Netherlands | 0.93Q2 | 1.22 0.07 up from 2015 | 533 | 26% | $4,150 | ||
20BMC Pharmacology and ToxicologyOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 0.84Q2 | 2.11 0.11 down from 2015 | 298 | 100% | $3,090 | ||
21Chiropractic & Manual TherapiesOABioMed Central · United Kingdom | 0.80Q2 | 1.77 0.40 up from 2015 | 135 | 100% | $2,290 | ||
22Current Drug SafetyBentham Science Publishers · Netherlands | 0.78Q2 | 1.62 0.20 up from 2015 | 157 | 0% | — | ||
23Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal ChemistryBentham Science Publishers · Netherlands | 0.76Q3 | 1.94 0.18 up from 2015 | 65 | 0% | — | ||
24Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and TherapeuticsWiley · United Kingdom | 0.65Q3 | 1.21 0.30 down from 2015 | 242 | 19% | $4,520 | ||
25International journal of medicinal mushroomsBegell House · United States | 0.63Q3 | 0.99 0.54 down from 2015 | 229 | 8% | — | ||
26Der SchmerzSpringer Science+Business Media · Germany | 0.61Q3 | 1.36 0.03 up from 2015 | 238 | 22% | $3,390 | ||
27Journal of Caffeine ResearchMary Ann Liebert, Inc. · United States | 0.57Q3 | 0.98 0.07 up from 2015 | 75 | 32% | — | ||
28Ozone Science and EngineeringTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.55Q3 | 0.95 0.11 down from 2015 | 197 | 16% | — | ||
29Journal of Manual & Manipulative TherapyTaylor & Francis · United Kingdom | 0.50Q3 | 1.04 0.05 down from 2015 | 116 | 100% | — | ||
30Hong Kong Physiotherapy JournalOAWorld Scientific · Netherlands | 0.45Q3 | 0.63 0.10 up from 2015 | 49 | 100% | — | ||
31Physiotherapy Practice and ResearchIOS Press · Netherlands | 0.38Q3 | 0.70 0.32 up from 2015 | 50 | 39% | $4,150 | ||
32Journal of Chiropractic MedicineElsevier BV · United States | 0.35Q3 | 0.56 0.10 down from 2015 | 102 | 71% | $3,300 | ||
33Scandinavian Journal of PainOAElsevier BV · Germany | 0.32Q3 | 0.66 0.19 down from 2015 | 220 | 20% | $2,260 | ||
34International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and ChromatographyOAScientific Research Publishing · United States | 0.28Q4 | 1.11 0.61 up from 2015 | 30 | 100% | — | ||
35European Journal of PhysiotherapyTaylor & Francis · United States | 0.27Q4 | 0.53 0.03 up from 2015 | 95 | 31% | — | ||
36International journal of osteopathic medicineElsevier BV · United Kingdom | 0.25Q4 | 0.64 0.02 down from 2015 | 126 | 26% | $2,740 | ||
| 0.23Q4 | 0.32 0.10 up from 2015 | 93 | 1% | — | |||
38Current PsychopharmacologyeBentham Science Publishers · Netherlands | 0.14Q4 | 0.20 0.08 up from 2015 | 54 | 0% | — | ||
39Translational and Clinical PharmacologyOASouth Korea | 0.10Q4 | 0.27 0.01 down from 2015 | 35 | 100% | — | ||
40International Musculoskeletal MedicineManey Publishing · United Kingdom | 0.08Q4 | 0.20 0.06 down from 2015 | 74 | 32% | — | ||
41Current Enzyme InhibitionBentham Science Publishers · Netherlands | 0.07Q4 | 0.22 0.17 down from 2015 | 66 | 0% | — | ||
42Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International JournalInstitute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited · India | 0.06Q4 | 0.07 0.01 up from 2015 | 616 | 2% | — | ||
43Pharmacy & Pharmacology International JournalMedCrave Group · United States | 0.04Q4 | 0.12 0.05 down from 2015 | 51 | 64% | — | ||
44AMA guides newsletterPublisher not listed | 0.03Q4 | 0.10 0.05 up from 2015 | 57 | 0% | — |
Subfields of Medicine, with Pharmacology highlighted.
- Surgery821
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine315
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health256
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine248
- Oncology198
- Infectious Diseases189
- Epidemiology187
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism151
- Neurology151
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging142
- Psychiatry and Mental health134
- Physiology131
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine102
- Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health91
- Ophthalmology80
- Dermatology78
- Hematology70
- Obstetrics and Gynecology64
- Rheumatology58
- Nephrology53
- Reproductive Medicine46
- Pharmacology44
- Complementary and alternative medicine43
- Emergency Medicine37
- Geriatrics and Gerontology35
- Otorhinolaryngology32
- Rehabilitation31
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine24
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine23
- Hepatology21
- Genetics20
- Immunology and Allergy19
- Urology13
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine12
- Gastroenterology6
- Internal Medicine4
- Family Practice3
- Transplantation3
- Health Informatics1
- Anatomy0
- Biochemistry0
- Microbiology0
Journals
Citations made in 2016. Corpus-wide, 77.2% of core-journal articles and reviews published that year have at least one matched reference; the share varies by journal and field.
15 additional Pharmacology journals with metrics are unranked under this release’s eligibility rules: a journal needs at least 30 citable documents in 2013–2015, at least 80% of them with a subfield, and a positive world-average expectation. Ranks are within the whole category; filters hide rows without re-ranking. OJR excludes self-citations.
At a glance
Indicator year: 2016. Publication window: 2013–2015. How these summaries are calculated
- Ranked journals
- 44
- Window papers (baseline)
- 59,488 +6.4% from indicator year 2013
- Median OJR
- 0.77 -13.8% from indicator year 2013
- Rising journals (2025)
- 1
Window papers are the baseline paper population: citable papers (articles, reviews and conference papers) from 2013–2015 in all journals of the world-average baseline, including non-core journals, counted by each paper’s own subfield. They are not the papers of the ranked journals alone.
| Measure | Year series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranked journals | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 51 | 52 | 49 | 49 | |
| Window papers (baseline) | 19,603 | 22,467 | 24,630 | 27,412 | 29,324 | 32,358 | 35,691 | 39,107 | 42,145 | 45,380 | 48,527 | 52,153 | 54,359 | 55,921 | 57,834 | 58,910 | 59,488 | 58,462 | 57,882 | 58,590 | 61,076 | 65,359 | 69,176 | 70,919 | 70,967 | 72,738 | |
| Median OJR | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.672 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.715 | 0.667 | 0.7235 | 0.80 | 0.892 | 0.91 | 1.001 | 0.891 | 0.7936 | 0.7943 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.644 | 0.642 | 0.662 | 0.75 | 0.659 | 0.7243 | 0.73 |
How to read these rankings
- OJR, the OpenJournalRank Indicator
- A field-normalized 3-year citation impact, computed from OpenAlex with the NCI3 method. It divides the citations a journal’s papers received by the world average for papers of the same subfield, year and type, so 1.00 is the world average and 2.00 means twice as many citations as expected. Because it is normalized, it can be compared across fields. Read the methodology
- Quartiles
- Q1 to Q4 split the ranked journals of the list you are viewing into four equal groups by OJR. A journal’s quartile depends on the list: the same journal can be Q1 in its subfield and Q2 among all journals.
- Impact factor (2-year)
- Citations per paper over a two-year window, counted from OpenAlex. It is easy to compare with familiar impact factors but is not field-normalized, so compare it only within a field. It is not Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor. Why it differs from the Journal Impact Factor
- Rank ranges
- Each rank in the latest year carries a likely range from 1,000 resamples of the journal’s papers. Where two journals’ ranges overlap, the data cannot tell them apart, so treat neighbouring ranks as ties.